过渡金属超常氧化态配离子的存在形式

对晶体和碱性介质中过渡金属超常氧化态配离子的主要存在形式和反应活化中心进行了综述,参考文献63篇.基于对过渡金属超常氧化态配离子氧化某些复杂的有机化合物的研究,提出了以低质子化程度的配离子作为反应活化中心的假设,该假设得到笔者的计算、实验结果的支持,从而否定了印度学者提出的以高质子化程度的配离子作为活化中心的假设.     

催化分光光度法测定水中痕量亚硝酸盐氮

提出了催化分光光度法测定水中痕量亚硝酸盐氮的新方法,并对含量范围０．１０μｇ／ Ｌ～１．００μｇ／ Ｌ 进行了测定．研究结果表明,在此线性范围内,样品变异系数为 ３．６％ ～４．５％ ;回收率为９７．０％ ～１０７．０％ ．因而具有较好的精密度与准确度     

丙烯酸丁酯与聚羟基烷酸的复相接枝反应

采用复相接枝的方法,使丙烯酸丁酯分散于水中形成乳液相并与同时处于乳液相的聚羟基烷酸颗粒接枝联合;研究了引发剂的用量、丙烯酸丁酯浓度、反应时间和反应温度等对接枝反应的影响,并对接枝反应的机理进行探讨,结果表明采用亚硫酸氢钠和过硫酸钾为引发剂,十二烷在苯磺酸钠为乳化剂,丙烯酸丁酯与聚羟基烷酸的接枝率可达１５％。     

聚苯硫醚交联反应机理的量子化学计算研究

用量子化学从头计算方法,利用静态理论对聚苯硫醚（ＰＰＳ）的交联机理进行了研究,通过对ＰＰＳ分子模型和可能产生的自由基模型的量子化学计算,探讨了ＰＰＳ的热交联反应趋势和交联结构,证实了氧在交联中所起的重要作用。     

利用废聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料制备反光道路标志涂料的研究

以聚苯乙烯,不饱和聚酯树脂,白水泥,石油树脂,增塑剂及各种填料制得反光型道路标志涂料,介绍了路标准涂料的配方,生产工艺和施工方法,并对该涂料的粘度,干燥时间,硬度,流动度及压缩强度等性能进行了测试。     

C60-C60分子对撞的计算机模拟

采用紧束缚方法模拟了两个 Ｃ６０分子对撞的过程,画出了对撞时的分子图形,并给出了不同能量下对撞得到的结果     

PCR扩增人外周血淋巴细胞抗体基因的探讨

采用ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ法,以一组人抗体重链和轻链简并引物,直接从人外周血混合淋巴细胞中扩增出抗体重链Ｆｄ和κ轻链基因．结果提示：用Ｔｒｉｚｏｌ试剂提取细胞总ＲＮＡ,以Ｏｌｉｇ（ｄＴ）引导合成ｃＤＮＡ第一链,再经ＰＣＲ扩增的方法,是值得优先采用的方法．细胞总ＲＮＡ的提取不必追求高纯度,少量外周血即足以满足构建抗体库所需,简并引物可获得良好的扩增效果,为构建噬菌体抗体库奠定了基础     

溶液中外氛电子转移反应的电子传递系数的量子效应

用黄金规则和鞍点近似估算了电子转移速率的重要参数。考虑到量子效应对过渡金属氧化－还原的电子传递系数是重要的参量,采用了合适的光谱和光电发射,并根据已报导的电子耦合矩阵元的数据。     

Isolation and cloning of a novel cDNALDB1 encoding human LIM domain binding protein

Primers for screening cDNA library have been designed according to EST AA453734 which is corresponding to the mouse LIM domain binding protein Ldbl. Arrayed human fetal brain cDNA library has been screened by PCR and routine hybridization method. A 2398 bp-cD-NA clone has been obtained. The cDNA encodes a 347 amino acids protein highly homologous to the mouse Ldbl,Xenopus Xldbl andDrosophila Chip. It also contains an LIM binding domain and a nuclear localization signal. It has been namedLDB1 ( LIM domain binding protein 1), GenBank accession number is AF052389. Northern blot showed a 2.4 kb band, and the expression amounts ofLDBI in heart, brain and lung were considerably higher than those in other tissues.     

Nonlinear dissolution reaction of chalcopyrite

The dissolution experiments of chalcopyrite in 2 mol/L NaCI solutions at 70℃ show that the dissolution rate of chalcopyrite oscillates non-periodically with reaction time while in acid solutions (pH = 1.45-2.45) and far from Cu saturation concentration, and Cu concentration oscillates chaotically in solution of weak to intermediate acidity (pH = 3.66-7.0). In nonequilibrium and open systems, the nonlinear coupling between the dissolution of chalcopyrite and formation of cuprous chloride complexes and precipitation of hemitite caused by CI- , H+ and O2 is the internal mechanism of oscillatory changes of dissolution rate, and the nonlinear coupling between the dissolution of chalcopyrite and precipitation of atacamite induced by CI- and H+ has caused the chaotic oscillation of Cu concentration. There are consistence and difference between reaction rate oscillation and Cu concentration oscillation. However, both of them suggest that the dissolution of chalcopyrite in NaCI solution is a nonlinear reaction process.