针剂头孢曲松钠对B-Z化学振荡反应的影响及其分析检测

研究了针剂头孢曲松钠对经典的B-Z化学振荡体系的扰动,结果表明头孢曲松钠的浓度与扰动后振荡周期的改变量存在一定的线性关系,其线性范围为6.15×10-7~5×10-3mol/L,最低检测限为6.25×10-8mol/L.探讨了针剂头孢曲松钠对化学振荡反应扰动的可能机理.     

Structural Changes of Water Molecules Upon the Reduction of Quinones in The Reaction Center from Rhodobactery Sphaeroides

1 Results The photosynthetic bacterial reaction center (RC) is a membrane protein complex.The RC is composed of three protein subunits and redox components such as bacteriochlorophylls, bacteriopheophytins,and quinones.The RC performs the photochemical electron transfer from the bacteriochlorophyll dimer through a series of electron donor and acceptor molecules to a secondary quinone,QB.QB accepts electrons from a primary quinone,QA,in two sequential electron transfer reactions.The second electron trans...     

Biosynthesis of 1-aminocyclopropanecarboxylic acid: Steric course of the reaction at the C-4 position

Summary Under the action of the appropriate synthase from ripe tomatoes a 11 mixture of (3S, 4R)-[3,4-²H₂] and (3R, 4S)-[3,4-²H₂]-(2S)-adenosylmethionine is transformed into a 11 mixture of the two meso forms of [²H₂]-1-aminocyclopropanecarboxylic acid, a result which proves the operation of an inversion mechanism and which is consistent with direct nucleophilic displacement of the leaving group in the substrate.     

碳基烧蚀材料高温氧化反应机理的分子动力学研究

本文采用基于紧束缚密度泛函理论的分子动力学,研究高温下碳基烧蚀材料三种模型(无缺陷、原子缺陷以及孔洞缺陷)的氧化反应机制．研究发现高温下的反应产物主要是CO和CO₂.CO的产生过程主要源于环氧基团中C-C键的裂解,而CO₂的形成则较为复杂,主要源于小分子团簇(C₂O₂、C₃O₁、C₄O₁)的裂解．C-C键裂解是石墨氧化反应的主要途径,C-O键形成是CO和CO₂生成速率的控制因素．此外,体系的温度、缺陷以及孔洞对石墨的氧化反应机制有重要的影响．通过分析氧化反应速率,计算得到三种模型氧化反应的活化能分别为7.56、2.4和1.6kcal/mol．缺陷越明显活化能越低,则氧化反应速率较高,无缺陷的模型由于活化能最高,其氧化反应速率最低．     

Pharmacological versus binding analysis of receptor systems: How do they interplay? Myometrial cell receptors for oxytocin as a paradigm

Summary Binding studies in various biological systems frequently indicate the presence of several binding sites for a biologically active ligand. They differ in their affinity for the ligand in question, binding capacity, and Hill coefficient, which suggests differences in the mechanisms of the binding site-ligand interactions. Identification of the true receptors (sites initiating a cellular response) appears to be difficult. Three clusters of binding sites for oxytocin were found on rat myometrial cells. The oxytocin receptor seems to be linked to the medium-affinity site; the cooperation between the high-and medium-affinity sites in eliciting the uterotonic response seems likely, but lacks experimental proof. Dose-response analysis in partially irreversibly inhibited uterus preparations, the method of equipotent doses (Furchgott-Bursztyn method), and structure-activity analysis of oxytocin-like peptides acting as competitive inhibitors of oxytocin, turned out to be suitable for pharmacological analysis of this receptor system.     

Cu~(2+)与三磺基四苯基啿卟啉配位反应研究

利用吸收光谱法和直流极谱法研究了Cu~(2+)的还原状态、抗坏态、抗坏血酸浓度及溶解氧对Cu~(2+)与三磺基四苯基卟啉配位反应的影响。结果表明Cu~(2+)与三磺基四苯(?)基四苯基卟啉配位反应的可能机制为抗坏血酸首先将高价铜还原为亚铜,亚铜离子与配位剂生成对氧成对氧敏感的不稳定中间体Cu~(Ⅰ)——三磺基四:苯基卟啉配合物,立即又被溶解氧氧化为Cu(Ⅱ)——Ⅱ)——三磺基四苯基卟啉配合物。     

三乙基苄基氯化铵合成反应动力学研究

用电导法分别测定了三乙基苄基氯化铵合成反应在乙醇、正戊醇、１,２－二氯乙烷三种溶剂中的反应进程,此反应在三种介质均为二级反应;求出了不同温度下的反应速度常数、反应活化能、指前因子以及活化熵变;１,２－二氯乙烷是非质子性溶剂,对三乙基苄基氯化铵合成这类双分子亲核反应有利。乙醇溶剂的反应速度随温度升高而明显加快。     

Neuropeptide Y receptors in a protozoaStylonychia mytilus

Radio ligand binding assays(RLBA) were used to study neuropeptide Y (NPY) receptors in a protozoa Stylonychia mytilus. The experimental results showed that 2-3×10+3/mL Stylonychia cells incubated in Pringsheim solution which contained 3H-NPY could specifically bind 3H-NPY and concomitantly present saturable characteristic. This suggested that Stylonychia possessed some specific binding sites for NPY. Scatchard transformations of binding assay for the NPY receptors at 25℃ are compatible with the specific activity of 42.47 fmol/10+3 cells and the binding equilibrium constant of 0.113 nmol/L. The data of 125I-NPY binding assay to the membrane protein extract of Stylonychia indicated that there was a significant difference between the amount of total bound and nonspecific bound of 125I-NPY. This result indicated that NPY receptors were probably localized mainly on the cell membrane.