硫酸锰深度净化的研究

对用锰粉去除工业硫酸锰中杂质进行了探讨实验,结果表明:控制反应温度90℃,锰粉加入量1.9%,反应时间4 h,静置时间48 h后,工业二级硫酸锰可净化达到肥料级、饲料级硫酸锰产品标准。     

钨酸铜的生成及其氢还原过程的研究

本文提出一种生产微细钨铜复合粉的方法。将WO_3(或蓝钨)和CuO均匀混合,在空气中焙烧生成CuWO_4,再在氢气中还原,就能制得微细钨铜复合粉,其钨、铜两相分布均匀,钨颗粒细小且分布狭窄。本文详细地研究了钨酸铜的生成及其氢还原过程,与WO_3相比,发现两者的还原相变过程及动力学过程有某些差异。     

YN相互作用和轻超核∧^5He结合能的计算

在手征SU(3)夸克模型基础上，用共振群方法，给出∧N相互作用的非定域位，并用于轻超核∧^5He的结合能的计算，得到了与实验和其他方法相近的结果．     

铁酸镧超细粉末的制备

以La(NO3)3·6H2O、(NH4)2Fe(SO4)2和Fe2O3为原料,运用正交实验法确定最优实验条件,利用固-液界面法制备稀土铁酸盐超细粉末———铁酸镧.对产物进行部分物理测试,分别测定其全铁、亚铁离子含量,用扫描电子显微镜测定其形貌和粒径.结果表明,产物为均匀的圆球状纳米微粒,平均粒径76.0nm,反应中没有经过中间化合物,而是在固液界面上进行的.     

Pharmacological versus binding analysis of receptor systems: How do they interplay? Myometrial cell receptors for oxytocin as a paradigm

Summary Binding studies in various biological systems frequently indicate the presence of several binding sites for a biologically active ligand. They differ in their affinity for the ligand in question, binding capacity, and Hill coefficient, which suggests differences in the mechanisms of the binding site-ligand interactions. Identification of the true receptors (sites initiating a cellular response) appears to be difficult. Three clusters of binding sites for oxytocin were found on rat myometrial cells. The oxytocin receptor seems to be linked to the medium-affinity site; the cooperation between the high-and medium-affinity sites in eliciting the uterotonic response seems likely, but lacks experimental proof. Dose-response analysis in partially irreversibly inhibited uterus preparations, the method of equipotent doses (Furchgott-Bursztyn method), and structure-activity analysis of oxytocin-like peptides acting as competitive inhibitors of oxytocin, turned out to be suitable for pharmacological analysis of this receptor system.     

Neuropeptide Y receptors in a protozoaStylonychia mytilus

Radio ligand binding assays(RLBA) were used to study neuropeptide Y (NPY) receptors in a protozoa Stylonychia mytilus. The experimental results showed that 2-3×10+3/mL Stylonychia cells incubated in Pringsheim solution which contained 3H-NPY could specifically bind 3H-NPY and concomitantly present saturable characteristic. This suggested that Stylonychia possessed some specific binding sites for NPY. Scatchard transformations of binding assay for the NPY receptors at 25℃ are compatible with the specific activity of 42.47 fmol/10+3 cells and the binding equilibrium constant of 0.113 nmol/L. The data of 125I-NPY binding assay to the membrane protein extract of Stylonychia indicated that there was a significant difference between the amount of total bound and nonspecific bound of 125I-NPY. This result indicated that NPY receptors were probably localized mainly on the cell membrane.     

WO3粉在高速层间剪切条件下的颗粒破碎特征

研究了WO3粉和W粉的剪切破碎时间对WO3粉和W粉的沉降曲线、平均粒度、BET比表面及松装密度的影响.用TEM和SEM对剪切破碎前后的粉末进行了直接观察.结果表明:新型剪切破碎机能有效地粉碎微米级WO3等脆性粉末,同时可以破坏超细W粉中的桥接团粒,使W粉和WO3粉的松装密度增加1倍以上,但对比表面积影响不大.     

化学法制备微米铜粉的研究

在NH3-NH4Cl体系中,以NH3为配合剂,利用铜自身的还原作用,通过岐化反应制备微米级铜粉,其中一定比例的铜粉粒度接近纳米级,在空气中相当稳定.NH3的浓度及pH值的控制对反应有重要影响,最佳反应条件是:反应温度为40℃,pH为11.4,NH 4的浓度为0.1mol·L-1,NH3的浓度为12.5mol·L-1;硫酸的浓度和酸化的时间影响产物的粒度,硫酸的质量分数为20%,加酸流速为4mL/min时,产物粒度最小.