过压自保护晶闸管二维电场分析

应用有限元法,对两种不同门极结构的过压自保护光控晶闸管的电场分布进行计算机模拟,讨论了电场分布与结构参数的关系及其对过压自保护特性的影响.计算表明,无P~-层晶闸管的穴区最大电场同时受到穴径和穴深的制约,而有p~+层的晶闸管穴径对电场的影响可以忽略,穴区最大电场主要由穴深确定.理论和实验均表明,控制门极的穴径和穴深可以达到控制门极自保护特性的目的.     

哈尔滨荒山地区100万年来地理环境分析

本文在实验分析荒山第四纪地质剖面中沉积物的机械组成，石英颗粒表面特征，沉积物中部分化学元素含量变化的基础上，结合前人的研究成果，深入分析了荒山地区１００万年以来各时期的环境征及１００万年来古环境的演变过程。     

激光清洗基片表面温度的有限元分析及讨论

采用有限元方法分析了激光清洗过程中基片表面的温度分布，研究了激光清洗过程中清洗阈值和损伤阈值存在的原因，推导出使用波长为３０８ｎｍ，脉宽为２８ｎｓ的准分子激光清洗硅片表面油脂的清洗阈值和损伤阈值，并进行了实验验证，其理论清洗阈值与实验结果是符合的     

板料变形中两种摩擦模型的比较

本文应用刚塑性有限元方法，分别采用修正的常剪应力摩擦模型和库仑摩擦模型，对板料在半球形冲头下的拉胀变形和在平底圆柱冲头下的拉延变形过程进行计算，并上述两种摩擦模型的作用机制以及它们板料塑成形过程的影响进行了研究。通过分析、比较与实验验证，表明库仑模型比常剪应力模型更为适合板料成形过程模拟的摩擦描述。     

提高汽车轮胎螺母冷挤模具寿命的研究

本文采用有限元法对正挤压凹模的应力状况进行了分析计算,根据计算结果,对BJ130汽车轮胎螺母终成形凹模进行了改进设计.实践证明,使用改进后的凹模结构,可使模具寿命提高五倍以上.     

GCC box in<Emphasis Type="Italic">Arabidopsis PDF1.2</Emphasis> promoter is an essential and sufficient cis-acting element in response to MeJA treatment

The expression of Arabidopsis PDF1.2 gene isregulated by jasmonic acid (JA) and ethylene (ET). It also has been well documented that GCC box is an element responsive to ET, however, the responsive mechanism of JA in such plant defense gene expression is unclear. In this paper, the authors define the essential cis-acting element in PDF1.2 promoter responsive to methyl jasmonate (MeJA) through fragment deletions and site-directed mutageneses combiningAgrobacterium-mediated transient reporter gene expression in tobacco leaves. Firstly, the MeJA inducible expression o fPDF1.2 was confirmed by using the upstream -1.86 kb fragment of PDFI.2 gene. Secondly, the upstream -300— -243 bp fragment of the promoter was evidenced to respond to MeJA. To further characterize this promoter region, three point mutations were introduced into the -300— -243 bp fragment of the promoter. This result showed that the mutation of GCC box abolished MeJA induction, whereas the mutations of the G box-like and the imperfect palindrome sequence did not significantly decrease MeJA inducible effect, indicating that GCC box in PDFI.2 is essential for MeJA induction. The sufficient responsiveness to MeJA of this GCC box was further investigated by 4xGCC fused upstream to the CaMV 35S minimal promoter. This result suggested that the fused promoter was able to activate reporter gene expression in response to MeJA. Thus these results indicate that the GCC box in PDFI.2 is an essential and sufficient element to confer MeJA induction.     

Concentrations of “elemental carbon” in samples from the Peking Man Site at Zhoukoudian and the possibility of their application in the development of evidence for the use of fire by humans

Elemental carbon?EC) is a C-rich, O-H-S-N-depleted substance that is necessarily produced in the process of combustion. Due to the logn-term use of fire by cave-inhabiting ape-men, considerable amounts of 揺lemen-tal carbon?would be necessarily left behind in the corre-sponding strata inside the cave. The sepaation of EC was effected by the chemical method and the contents of carbon were determined on an element analyser and a self-made measuring system. The concentration of Ec in the hearth,the exhibited ash samples collected from near the hearth un-earthed in the 1930s, and the three samples of accumulated material collected from the tenth bed are 43.74%, 1.77%,3.88%,1.87% and 1.11%,respectively; those of the equivalent samples from the tenth bed outside the cave and samples from the fourth and seventh beds are at least one order of magnitude lower than the former抯. The above re-sults show that the sampling location of the tenth bed may be close to the hearth. Sampling over a wider range may lead to the finding of a location where the concentrations of EC are corresponding to the maximum values of EC in the hearth. The determination and study of EC may provide new evi-dence for the use of fire by Peking Man.     

Genesis of zircon and its constraints on interpretation of U-Pb age

Zircon U-Pb dating is the most commonly used method for isotopic geochronology. However, it has been a difficult issue when relating zircon U-Pb ages to metamorphic conditions in complex metamorphic rocks. Much progress has been made in the past decade with respect to the genesis of zircon and its constraints on interpretation of U-Pb age. Three methods have been proposed to link zircon U-Pb age to metamorphic conditions: ( i ) internal structure; ( ii ) trace element feature; (iii) mineral inclusion composition. Magmatic zircon shows typical oscillatory zoning and/or sector zoning, whereas metamorphic zircon has internal structures such as no zoned, weakly zoned, cloudy zoned, sector zoned, planar zoned, and patched zoned ones. Zircons formed in different geological environments generally have characteristic internal structures. Magmatic zircons from different rock types have variable trace element abundances, with a general trend of increasing trace element abundances in zircons from ultramafic through mafic to granitic rocks. Zircons formed under different metamorphic conditions have different trace element characteristics that can be used to relate their formation to metamorphic conditions. It is an effective way to relate zircon growth to certain P-T conditions by studying the trace element partitioning between coexisting metamorphic zircon and garnet in high-grade metamorphic rocks containing both zircon and garnet. Primary mineral inclusions in zircon can also provide unambiguous constraints on its formation conditions. Therefore, interpretation of zircon U-Pb ages can be constrained by its internal structure, trace element composition, mineral inclusion and so on.     

基于定性映射的模式识别方法(Ⅱ)

设MPα×β是(二维黑白图像)模式P所构成的α×β阶矩阵,若φ(MPα×β)=tPm,m=α×β,是MPα×β的特征向量抽取映射,则模式P的识别可转化为tPm的识别,并可用以向量tPm为基准的定性映射加以表示,当且仅当,抽取映射φ是可逆变换(或表示),且逆变换φ-1(tPm)=MPα×β是P的生成(或"涌现")映射.