虚拟手术中基于最少单元分裂的切割仿真技术

详细论述了虚拟手术中切割仿真技术的实现.虚拟软组织模型由四面体网格构成,四面体分裂算法使用了最少单元分裂法.为了提高算法效率,设计了由顶点、边、面和四面体4种基本单元构成,并且具有相关指针的软组织模型数据结构.详细阐述了最少单元分裂法中每种分裂类型的具体实现,以及解决内部分裂不一致问题的方法.碰撞检测使用了基于空间一致性原则的邻域搜索法.最后给出了使用肝脏模型进行切割仿真的结果.     

General and efficient parallel approach of finite element-boundary integral-multilevel fast multipole algorithm

A general and efficient parallel approach is proposed for the first time to parallelize the hybrid finiteelement-boundary-integral-multi-level fast multipole algorithm （FE-BI-MLFMA）. Among many algorithms of FE-BI-MLFMA, the decomposition algorithm （DA） is chosen as a basis for the parallelization of FE-BI-MLFMA because of its distinct numerical characteristics suitable for parallelization. On the basis of the DA, the parallelization of FE-BI-MLFMA is carried out by employing the parallelized multi-frontal method for the matrix from the finiteelement method and the parallelized MLFMA for the matrix from the boundary integral method respectively. The programming and numerical experiments of the proposed parallel approach are carried out in the high perfor- mance computing platform CEMS-Liuhui. Numerical experiments demonstrate that FE-BI-MLFMA is efficiently parallelized and its computational capacity is greatly improved without losing accuracy, efficiency, and generality.     

Efficient combination rule of Dezert-Smarandache theory

The Dezert-Smarandache theory （DSmT） is a useful method for dealing with uncertainty problems. It is more efficient in combining conflicting evidence. Therefore, it has been successfully applied in data fusion and object recognition. However, there exist shortcomings in its combination rule. An efficient combination rule is presented, that is, the evidence＇s conflicting probability is distributed to every proposition based on remaining the focal elements of conflict. Experiments show that the new combination rule improves the reliability and rationality of the combination results. Although evidences conflict another one highly, good combination results are also obtained.     

基于边缘点投影方差最小的车牌倾斜校正方法

在车牌识别系统中,为提高字符分割和识别的效果,需要对定位后的车牌图像进行倾斜校正.提出了一种基于边缘点投影方差最小的车牌倾斜校正方法.首先将旋转后车牌图像的垂直边缘向水平方向投影;然后导出边缘点投影方差最小时旋转角度的闭合表达式,由此一步确定车牌的倾斜角度;最后通过双线性插值方法校正车牌.给出了实验结果,并与车牌倾斜校正的Hough变换法、旋转投影法和主成分分析法进行了精确度、算法复杂度及运算时间的比较,结果表明所提出的方法精确度高、鲁棒性好、实时性强.通过进一步分析和推广,将车牌倾斜校正方法总结为两种不同类型的方法,并对它们进行了比较.     

A Multistep Finite Volume Method with Penalty for Thermal Convection Problems in Two or Three Dimensions

The author considers a thermal convection problem with infinite Prandtl number in two or three dimensions. The mathematical model of such problem is described as an initial boundary value problem made up of three partial differential equations. One equation of the convection-dominated diffusion type for the temperature, and another two of the Stokes type for the normalized velocity and pressure. The approximate solution is obtained by a penalty finite volume method for the Stokes equation and a multistep upwind finite volume method for the convection-diffusion equation. Under suitable smoothness of the exact solution, error estimates in some discrete norms are derived.     

利用事元蕴含系统寻找开拓市场的策略

利用可拓学中事元及其蕴含性,给出了事元蕴含系统的概念,并将其应用到市场营销中,以生成开拓市场的策略,为企业提供了一种开拓市场的形式化方法     

自然地理界线划分的物元模型

运用可拓学和主成分分析方法,对福建省境内中、南亚热带之间界线最佳位置的确定建立了综合评判物元模型,模型输出的结果获得满意的自然地理意义解释．     

计算E型方杯压敏电阻最佳位置的一种有效方法

采用有限元法计算了Ｅ型方杯的挠度及应力分布,并从应力差计算出了压敏电阻设置的最佳位置．     

一类新的离散时延递归RBF神经网络

提出了一类带有离散时间 FIR/ IIR滤波器的递归 RBF神经网络 ,用离散时间 FIR/ IIR滤波器代替通常的 RBF神经网络中的线性输出权值 ,以适用于离散动力学系统的辨识和控制以及混沌时间序列预测 .本文给出的学习算法简单 ,可以避免传统的递归算法的不稳定性 .将该类神经网络用于动力学系统的建模 ,收到很好的效果 .     

船用涡轮增压器轴强度的有限元分析

应用大型通用有限元分析软件Ansys,对船用涡轮增压器轴进行强度分析.取最大扭矩工况作为该轴计算工况,对其载荷进行计算,通过实体建模、有限元求解,分析其在最大扭矩工况下不同截面上的应力分布情况.计算结果表明:涡轮增压器轴满足强度条件,为该轴的安全工作提供可靠的理论依据.