四聚1，3．二硫杂环戊烯-2-硫酮冠醚衍生物的合成

以二（碘乙基）醚与4,5．二氰乙硫基-1，3．二硫杂环戊烯-2-硫酮为起始原料，采用氰乙基保护与脱保护技术，通过多步缩合反应以较好的收率合成了含4个1，3．二硫杂环戊烯-2-硫酮并硫杂36冠-12（5），给出了目标化合物的有效合成方法，并用1HNMR，MS和EA对其进行了表征．     

新型4H-3,1-苯并噁嗪类化合物的合成及拉曼光谱研究

应用连续的Passerini-氮杂Wittig反应合成了两种4H-3,1-苯并嗯嗪类化合物,对合成的苯并噁嗪化合物进行拉曼光谱测试分析,用密度泛函(DFT,density functional theory)理论的B3LYP方法,选用标准的6-31G*基组对化合物的几何构型进行优化,并对其振动频率进行了量化计算.结果表...     

Inhibitory Kinetics of p-Substituted Benzaldehydes on Polyphenol Oxidase from the Fifth Instar of Pieris Rapae L.

Polyphenol oxidase (PPO) is the enzyme responsible for enzymatic browning during the growth of insects. It is also involved in defense reactions and is related with immunities in insects. PPO, a metalloenzyme oxidase, catalyzes the oxidation of ο-diphenol to ο-quinone. The present paper de- scribes the effects of benzaldehyde and its p-substituted derivatives on the activity of PPO from the fifth instar of Pieris rapae L. PPO from the fifth instar of Pieris rapae L. was purified using ammonium sulfate fractionation and chromatography on Sephadex G-100. The enzyme kinetics was characterized using L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA) as substrate. The results show that benzaldehyde, p- hydroxybenzaldehyde, p-chlorobenzaldehyde, and p-cyanobenzaldehyde can inhibit the PPO activity for the oxidation of L-DOPA. The inhibitor concentration leading to 50% activity lost, IC50, was esti- mated to be 5.90, 5.62, 2.83, and 2.91 mmol/L for the four tested inhibitors, respectively. Kinetic analy- ses show that the inhibitory effects of these compounds are reversible. Benzaldehyde, p- hydroxybenzaldehyde, and p-chlorobenzaldehyde are noncompetitive inhibitors while p-cyano- benzaldehyde is a mixed-type inhibitor. The inhibition constants were determined for all four inhibitors. p-chlorobenzaldehyde and p-cyanobenzaldehyde were more potent inhibitors than the other com- pounds. These results provide a basis for developing PPO inhibition-based pesticides.     

豆皮与豆渣多糖的分级纯化、物化和功能性质研究

本文研究了豆皮和豆渣多糖在物化及功能性质上的差别. 对提取的多糖进行分级纯化 ,均分别得到三个多糖纯化组分. 气相和凝胶渗透色谱分析了各组分的物化性质 ,并通过乳化和胆酸结合试验比较了各组分功能性质的差别. 结果表明 ,豆皮多糖是不含蛋白质的酸性多糖 ,平均分子量为45~150kDa ,乳化性质较差 ;豆渣多糖是一种糖蛋白 ,具有优异的乳化性能 ,且其体外胆酸结合能力较高. 说明豆渣多糖是具有良好功能性质的优质水溶性多糖 ,可广泛应用于食品工业中.     

苯的衍生物的HQSAR研究

应用分子全息结构描述子表征69种苯的衍生物建立相关QSAR模型，并且对分子全息产生过程中的碎片区分参数及碎片长度与模型质量的关系进行了探讨．在最佳全息条件下产生的模型相关系数r^2为0．997、交叉验证相关系数q^2LOO为0．841，研究结果表明所建立模型具有良好的拟合效果，同时具有较高的预测能力．     

钯催化多组分反应合成喹啉化合物研究

以芳香醛、芳香胺和二氢呋喃或二氢吡喃为原料,在氯化钯和苄基三乙基氯化铵的复合催化作用下,在乙腈溶剂中进行多组分反应,高收率地合成了一系列的苯并呋喃类喹啉类衍生物和苯并吡喃类喹啉类衍生物,所有产物均通过熔点、IR、1H NMR、13C NMR、MS和单晶测试等手段进行结构鉴定与表征,其中包括12个新化合物.探讨了上述多组分反应的最佳反应温度、最佳催化剂及用量,并推测了可能的反应机理.     

函数具有最小值的充分和必要条件

给出了广义的实值函数f分别在R^N和在R^N的闭子集S上具有局部最小值点x的一阶和二阶充分和必要条件．     

信用衍生工具估值模型研究

为了解决信用衍生工具定价问题,在扩散过程的基础上,引入的跳跃过程描述突发性违约事件,建立了基于跳跃—扩散过程的信用衍生工具的估值模型,从而克服了传统结构化估值模型中,不会发生不可预测违约的缺陷。     

没食子酸衍生物对蘑菇酪氨酸酶的抑制机理

蘑菇褐变过程主要是由于其酪氨酸酶的催化作用引起的，寻找该酶抑制剂在食品保鲜和储藏中的应用具有重要的意义．作者在实验中，发现没食子酸十二烷基酯和没食子酸香叶酯对蘑菇酪氨酸酶有较强的抑制作用，测定它们抑制蘑菇酪氨酸酶二酚酶的酶活力下降50％的抑制剂浓度（IC50）分别为1．55和0．25mmol／L．显示没食子酸香叶酯的抑制作用强度是没食子酸十二烷基酯的6倍．研究了这两种抑制剂对蘑菇酪氨酸酶的抑制作用动力学，结果表明：没食子酸十二烷基酯和没食子酸香叶酯对酶的抑制作用均表现为可逆反应，前者为反竞争性，其抑制常数KIS为0．636mmol／L；而后者为混合型，抑制常数KI和KIS分别为0．133和0．453mmol／L．     

Photoconductivity of fullerene derivatives

Two fullerene derivatives (compounds 1 and 2) have been synthesized. Their redox properties have been measured by cyclic voltammetry. The photoconductivities of poly(N_vinylcarbazo_le) (PVK) doped with fullerene and with their derivatives have been studied to explore the possible relationship between the reductibility of fullerenes and the photoconductivity of fullerenes_doped PVK. The charge generation efficiencies of PVK doped with fullerene and with its derivatives have changed remarkably: the diversity of charge generation efficiency is obvious in different doping systems. The result indicates that there is charge transfer between fullerenes and PVK.