考虑偏好序且权重未知的群双边匹配决策

考虑匹配主体是群且成员权重未知,提出一种基于偏好序信息的群双边匹配决策方法.先给出群双边匹配、综合满意度等概念.使用极大极小离差法求出主体群的成员权重,并通过OWA算子进行集结、生成一方主体群对另一方主体群的综合满意度.以最大化双方主体群的综合满意度之和为目标,建立0~1单目标优化模型并对模型解法进行拓展,求解模型获得最优匹配方案.最后通过实例说明该方法的简单、有效性.     

3.0TMR LAVA技术对胃左动脉解剖变异的价值分析

目的探讨3.0T MR LAVA技术对胃左动脉解剖变异的价值.方法回顾性分析300例MRI LAVA动态增强扫描患者,并进行MIP,VR,MPR重建,观察胃左动脉起源和走行.结果 300例患者中,MichelsⅠ型(正常解剖型)264例(88.0%).共有36例(12.0%)发现变异胃左动脉,其中Ⅱ型23例(7.67%),Ⅲ型1例(0.33%),Ⅴ型3例(1.00%),Ⅵ型1例(0.33%).Ⅳ型本组未发现,其他8例(2.67%).结论胃左动脉存在广泛的解剖学变异,具有多样性、复杂性.3.0T MR LAVA技术可以清晰并且立体地显示胃左动脉的正常解剖及变异情况.     

双向自主控制的光纤双向信息传输系统

为学科研究示范需要，应用PFM—501AV型发送与接收光端机以及单模光纤，研制了异地两点间广播级高质量视频与音频双向信息传输系统。为方便使用，利用光纤分路器(分光比为1：3)将接收端光信号分为控制电源开关与提取视频、音频信息2部分，并利用光信号反馈与门电路控制技术，实现了光纤双向信息传输系统开关控制的异地双向自主控制。     

Velocity and myosin phosphorylation transients in arterial smooth muscle: effects of agonist diffusion

Summary Transients in myoplasmic [Ca²⁺] and in phosphorylation of the 20,000 dalton light chain of myosin have been reported following stimulation of vascular smooth muscle by various agonists. Since these transients are rapid compared with the time required to attain a steady-state stress, agonist diffusion rates may be a significant limitation in activation. The purpose of this study was to estimate the effect of agonist diffusion rates on the time course of activation as assessed by mechanical measurements of stress development and isotonic shortening velocities and by determinations of the time course of myosin phosphorylation. The approach was to measure these parameters in K⁺-stimulated preparations of the swine carotid media of varying thicknesses and to estimate the theoretical contributions imposed by diffusion rates and the presence of a diffusion boundary layer surrounding the tissue. The results show that the time course of parameters which are tissue averages such as stiffness, active stress, and myosin phosphorylation is dominated by agonist diffusion rates. The sequence of events involved in excitation-contraction coupling including agonist actions on the cell membrane, Ca²⁺ release, activation of myosin light chain kinase, and cross-bridge phosphorylation appear to be very rapid events compared with stress development. Estimates of unloaded or lightly loaded shortening velocities which are not simple tissue averages appear to provide an imporoved estimate of activation rates.Supported by a grant from the National Institutes of Health 5-PO1-HL19242. K. E. Kamm was supported by a National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Research Service Award HL-05957.     

脉络膜血流图及其临床诊断价值

阐明了利用激光干涉度量术测定眼底脉胳膜血流图的原理和数据判读方法,并且以实例说明脉胳膜血流图对于多发性大动脉炎的诊断价值和在预报缺血性脑血管病方面的潜在的重要意义。     

Epidemic Prediction of Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome Using Grey Multivariable Model

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Bis(7)-Tacrine Ameliorates Cognitive Impairment Caused by Cerebral Hypoperfusion in Rats

The effects of bis(7)-tacrine, a novel acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, on cognitive impairment and neuronal degeneration induced by permanent ligation of bilateral common carotid arteries (2VO) were investigated using the Morris water maze in rats. Once daily oral administration of bis(7)-tacrine (0.025, 0.05 and 0.1 mg\5kg-1) was started 14 days after 2VO operation. Over a three-week treatment bis(7)-tacrine effectively reversed 2VO-induced spatial memory deficits in a dose-dependent fashion. Furthermore, histological observation showed bis(7)-tacrine decreased the neuropathological changes in the 2VO rats brain. These results suggest that bis(7)-tacrine has therapeutic potential for the treatment of dementia caused by chronic cerebral hypoperfusion.     

单侧输尿管结扎的肾脏形态学特征及其机制的实验研究

目的：为尿路梗阻所引起的肾脏病理变化提供形态学方面的依据．方法：采用结扎家兔一侧输尿管造成家兔实验性尿路梗阻的方法．结果：能引起结扎侧肾脏肾积水，肾实质缺血，肾小球破溃出血，肾小管变性坏死，肾脏进行性萎缩．结论：认为肾脏缺血及肾小球破溃出血是肾实质萎缩的重要原因．     

庆大霉素致老年人急性肾衰两例报告

庆大霉素对肾脏的毒性作用已引起临床医师的重视,作者碰到两例老年患者用药剂量不大且时间短却导致严重后果,现报告如下: 临床资料 例一:蔡×,女性,75岁,1988年9月1日突然昏迷急诊入院,患者入院前4天因吃不新鲜食物而发生急性腹泻并呕吐、在家中静滴庆大霉素每天16万单位,共3天,第4天清早发现昏迷不醒而急诊入院,入院时神志不清,呼吸28次深而大,小便蛋白廾,颗粒管型     

实用的测量冠状动脉直径的算法

本文论述一种用于心脏动脉造影图象中测量冠状动脉直径的计算机算法,已在VAX-II/750机上成功地处理了冠状动脉造影图象,并得到了满意的结果。处理的主要步骤有:1.在预处理基础上对病灶血管段定位并确定处理程序运行时将需要的参数(即累积判断步长长度m);2.跟踪病灶血管段的主轮廓,抽取该血管段的中心线,最终测得该血管段各处的相对直径。