甲醇羰基化制乙酸催化剂的共聚物配体交替结构的理论研究（I）

采用以ＡＳＥＤ—ＭＯ（合原子对排斥的ＥＨＭＯ法）为基础的结构自动优化的ＥＨＴＯＰＴ法及Ｍｏｎｔｅ—Ｃａｒｌｏ法对甲醇羰基化制乙酸催化剂的共聚物配体交替结构进行了理论研究，计算了ＡＡ，ＡＢ，ＢＢ，ＢＡ二聚反应的反应途径，找出了过渡态，并确定了反应活化势垒，在假设两反应频率因子相同的前提下，求出竞聚率，采用Ｍｏｎｔｅ－Ｃａｒｌｏ法模拟共聚物结构，计算出共聚物配体中起催化活性的ＡＢ交替结构所占比率，比较不同共聚物配体中ＡＢ比率，并研究了改变温度及单体浓度对共聚物配体交替结构的影响．     

SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF THE MIXED LIGAND COORDINATION COMPOUND FROM RARE EARTH CHLORIDE AND THE NEUTRAL LIGANDS CONTAINING NITROGEN

The method of synthesizing ternary solid mixed ligand complexes from 1,10-phenanthroline, 2,2'-bipyridyl is reported. The series of complexes have been characterized by elemental analysis, infrared spectra, DSC-TGA analyses and molar conductivity. The results agree with the general formula LnL_1L_2Cl_3·nH_2O (Ln=La,Pr,Nd,Sm, Eu; Gd, Dy, Er, Tm, L_1=phen, L_2=bipy, n= 1,2,3).     

簇合物Co_6(μ_6-P)(μ-SCH_2CH_2CH_2S)(μ-PSCH_2CH_2CH_2S)(CO)_(12)和Co_3(μ-PSCH_2CH_2CH_2S)_3(CO)6的合成与表征

用Ｃｏ２（ＣＯ）８与含硫含磷杂环配体ＣｌＰＳＣＨ２ＣＨ２ＣＨ２Ｓ↓反应，合成得到含有半填隙μ６－Ｐ原子的新的六核簇Ｃｏ６（μ６－Ｐ）（μ－ＳＣＨ２ＣＨ２ＣＨ２Ｓ）（μ－ＰＳＣＨ２ＣＨ２ＣＨ２Ｓ↓）（ＣＯ）１２１，同时，得到三核簇Ｃｏ３（μ－ＰＳＣＨ２ＣＨ２ＣＨ２Ｓ↓）３（ＣＯ）６２，通过元素分析和波谱表征确定了二个簇合物的分子结构．     

Synthesis,structure and catalytic behavior of yttrium complexes bearing a diaminobis（phenolate） ligand

Yttrium complexes stabilized by a diaminobis（phenolate） ligand were synthesized and their catalytic behavior was explored. Reaction of YCI3 with 1 equiv of LNa2 [L= Me2NCH2CH2N{CH2-（2-O-C6H2-^1Bu2-3,5）}2] gave the yttrium chloride LYCI（THF） （1） in 92% yield. Complex I can be used as starting material to prepare the yttrium amido derivative. Complex 1 reacted with 1 equiv of LiNPh2 in THF to afford the expected yttrium amido complex LYNPh2 （2） in high yield. Both of complexes 1 and 2 have been well detected by elemental analysis, NMR spectra and single-crystal X-ray analysis. It was found that complex 2 can efficiently initiate the ring-opening polymerization of L-lactide and ε-caprolactone, and a controlled manner is observed in the former case.     

仲胺修饰聚硅氧烷调控的一锅法Cu（I）催化多组分点击反应

在仲胺修饰聚硅氧烷的调控下，Cu（I）可在温和的条件下催化炔、叠氮化钠以及有机溴化合物的点击反应，收率较高，反应底物有比较广的适用性，不同的底物可以中等到较高的收率得到对应产物。     

新试剂2-(5—Br-2一吡啶偶氮)-5-甲氧基酚与钌的显色反应及结构研究

研究试剂2－（5－Br－2-吡啶偶氮）－5-甲氧基酚（BrPDMP）与钌的显色反应，在水杨酸（R）的存在下．于pH=5．5的醋酸盐缓冲溶液中，形成了配位比为Ru:BrPDMP:R=1：1：1的紫红色的三元混配配合物。λ=575nm，表观摩尔吸光系数为ε=1．25*105L／mol．cm，通过配合物的紫外和红外光谱性质，研究了三元混配配合物的结构。方法应用于合成试样中钌元素含量的测定．加标回收率在101．6％－103．7％之间，结果令人满意。     

MAaBn-a型混配配合物分布系数的极值问题

给出了混配配离子MAABB分布系数取最大值的必要条件:nA=a和nB=b(其中:nA和nB分别为混配配合物体系对配体A和配体B的平均配位数);对具有饱和配位数,即MAABn-a型混配配合物分布系数的极值问题进行了探讨.     

新配体4-(2’-溴乙氧基)-2,6-二(N,N-二乙胺基甲基)吡啶的合成

以白屈氨酸为原料,经酯化反应得到4-羟基-2,6-二乙酯基吡啶(化合物1),然后酰胺化得到4-羟基-2,6-双(N,N-二乙基甲酰胺)吡啶(化合物2),再与1,2-二溴乙烷进行反应得到4-(2-溴乙氧基-2,6-二(N,N-二乙基甲酰胺)吡啶(化合物3),最后用NaBH4和I2混合物对酰胺进行还原反应,得到目标产物4-(2-溴乙氧基)-2,6-二(N,N-二乙胺基甲基)吡啶(化合物4)。产物通过红外光谱(IR)、元素分析和核磁共振氢谱(1H-NMR)确认结构。当NaBH4与I2的摩尔比为3时,目标产物的产率可以达到32.3%。     

Olfactory receptors

Olfaction is an ancient sensory system allowing an organism to detect chemicals in its environment. The first step in odor transduction is mediated by binding odorants to olfactory receptors (ORs) which belong to the heptahelical G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) superfamily. Mammalian ORs are disposed in clusters on virtually all chromosomes. They are encoded by the largest multigene family (1000 members) in the genome of mammals and Caenorhabditis elegans, whereas Drosophila contains only 60 genes. Each OR specifically recognizes a set of odorous molecules that share common molecular features. In mammals, signal transduces through the G-protein-dependent signal pathway in the olfactory sensory neurons that synapse ultimately in the glomeruli of the olfactory bulb, and is finally processed in higher brain structures. The expression of a given OR conditions neuron and glomerulus choices. To date, the processes which monitor OR expression and axon wiring have emerged but are not completely elucidated.Received 9 July 2003; reiceived after revision 3 Ocotober 2003; accepted 22 Ocotober 2003