填充床放电等离子体反应器对铜绿微囊藻的去除

研究了多根高压电极型填充床放电等离子体反应器对铜绿微囊藻光密度的去除.探讨了高压电极材料、气量、峰值电压和脉冲频率对填充床放电等离子体反应器中铜绿微囊藻光密度去除的影响.结果表明:高压电极材料对铜绿微囊藻光密度的去除不太明显;铜绿微囊藻光密度去除率在处理当天随气量、峰值电压、频率增加而增强的作用效果不明显;而是在放置培养期间,铜绿微囊藻生长受抑制的程度加强,光密度去除率增加.     

小电流系统单相不完全接地故障分析

为找出单相接地故障相判别的依据,本文采用理论分析和实验研究相结合的方法,分析了小电流系统接地过渡电阻对单相接地参数的影响,进而发现了发生不完全接地故障时各点对地电压的特征,从而总结出单相接地故障相的判据.     

Molecular mechanisms of BK channel activation

Large conductance, Ca²⁺-activated potassium (BK) channels are widely expressed throughout the animal kingdom and play important roles in many physiological processes, such as muscle contraction, neural transmission and hearing. These physiological roles derive from the ability of BK channels to be synergistically activated by membrane voltage, intracellular Ca²⁺ and other ligands. Similar to voltage-gated K⁺ channels, BK channels possess a pore-gate domain (S5–S6 transmembrane segments) and a voltage-sensor domain (S1–S4). In addition, BK channels contain a large cytoplasmic C-terminal domain that serves as the primary ligand sensor. The voltage sensor and the ligand sensor allosterically control K⁺ flux through the pore-gate domain in response to various stimuli, thereby linking cellular metabolism and membrane excitability. This review summarizes the current understanding of these structural domains and their mutual interactions in voltage-, Ca²⁺ - and Mg²⁺ -dependent activation of the channel. Received 25 September 2008; received after revision 23 October 2008; accepted 24 October 2008     

铂扩散工艺对硅快恢复二极管特性的影响

采用直拉单晶硅片代替成本较高的外延硅片,采取铂扩散的方法引入复合中心,从而控制少子寿命以减少快恢复二极管的反向恢复时间.通过大量实验研究了铂扩散二极管的特性,表明在扩散时间一定的条件下,随着铂扩散温度的升高,反向恢复时间TRR呈线性下降趋势;并且相同扩散温度条件下,电阻率越小的样品TRR值越小.随着铂扩散时间的增加,TRR值逐渐减小.分析了TRR以及正向压降VF的温度特性,表明随着工作温度的升高,TRR呈上升趋势,而VF随温度的升高而下降.     

Bias‐corrected bootstrap prediction intervals for autoregressive model: new alternatives with applications to tourism forecasting

This paper proposes the use of the bias‐corrected bootstrap for interval forecasting of an autoregressive time series with an arbitrary number of deterministic components. We use the bias‐corrected bootstrap based on two alternative bias‐correction methods: the bootstrap and an analytic formula based on asymptotic expansion. We also propose a new stationarity‐correction method, based on stable spectral factorization, as an alternative to Kilian's method exclusively used in past studies. A Monte Carlo experiment is conducted to compare small‐sample properties of prediction intervals. The results show that the bias‐corrected bootstrap prediction intervals proposed in this paper exhibit desirable small‐sample properties. It is also found that the bootstrap bias‐corrected prediction intervals based on stable spectral factorization are tighter and more stable than those based on Kilian's stationarity‐correction. The proposed methods are applied to interval forecasting for the number of tourist arrivals in Hong Kong. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

便携式发电机整流稳压电源设计

针对便携式发电机的特殊要求,给出了一种能够满足宽压和宽频输入的整流电源的设计方案。为了使系统获得良好的稳态和动态性能,在系统中加入了反馈控制和前馈控制相结合的复合控制。实验证明,该系统不仅能够适应宽压和宽频输入,而且在输入电压和频率大幅度变化时仍能稳定可靠地工作。     

Co-NiO/FeNi双层膜的交换偏置效应

金属Co片和NiO靶材通过溅射得到Co-NiO薄膜, 当Co含量为25.2％时, Co-NiO/FeNi双层膜的偏置场H_E最大, 是未掺入Co时NiO/FeNi偏置场的3倍. 分析表明,金属Co的团簇镶嵌在NiO基质中, 该结构可提高铁磁/反铁磁双层膜的偏置效应.      

高压电场中陶粒填充床对亚甲基兰的脱色效能

考察了高压脉冲电场中陶粒填充床对于亚甲基兰的脱色效能.实验结果表明,在高压脉冲电场与陶粒的相互作用下,亚甲基兰得到了有效去除.当反应条件为电压25 kV,通入空气流量为270 mL/min,亚甲基兰溶液初始质量浓度为5 mg/L,流速为40 mL/min,在反应180 min时,去除率稳定在78%左右.随着电压的增加,流速的减小,亚甲基兰初始质量浓度的减小和空气的通入,亚甲基兰的去除率都得到增加.在高压脉冲电场下,陶粒的存在增强了电场强度,同时放电过程也增强了陶粒对于亚甲基兰的吸附,二者的相互作用促进了亚甲基兰的降解.     

变压器阻抗与无功补偿装置容量的选择

从调节变压器分接头、高阻抗变压器、无功负荷等三个方面分析对负载端电压的影响,阐述电力系统的无功平衡对维持电压水平的重要性,并说明使用高阻抗变压器(或变压器负载侧出口处)串联电抗需增加无功补偿容量的原因。     

变配电安装工程施工探讨

变配电安装工程施工质量是保障电力安全运行的关键,关系到人民的生产生活。文章就变配电安装工程施工的技术要点进行具体阐述,并提出应注意的安装事项。