基层企业如何推行全面预算管理

从成立组织机构、编制全面预算、分解预算指标、加强过程控制、分析预算差异、建立预算外议事规则等方面对基层企业推行预算管理进行了论述。     

城市营销：城市发展的新动力——以宁波为例

一些城市经济发展与环境恶化同步的趋势表明,目前中国城市发展模式难以持续。而宁波等城市另辟蹊径、异军突起的案例昭示我们,城市营销可能是城市发展的新动力。由此以宁波为例,介绍了城市营销的基本概念、实施及对城市发展的巨大推动作用。     

带有α粒子探测器中子管离子源的研制

成功地研制一种适用于带α粒子探测器中子管的聚束型离子源，它结构优化，工作稳定，完全符合带有α粒子探测器的中子管，在低气环境下输出较大束流，质子比相对较高，并且靶点小于φ５ｍｍ的要求。     

基于隐Markov模型的雷达目标识别技术研究

该文首先提出了非相干平均、多分辨率分解、富氏变换的特征提取方法；然后用隐Ｍａｒｋｏｖ模型来描述、识别基于一维像的特征序列。３类ＩＳＡＲ飞机目标的实测数据用验证上述方法的效性，取得了９９．３３％的识别率。     

生物模式形成过程中的靶波

复杂生物组织的产生在一定程度上依赖于许多因素的相互作用．所讨论的活化质－基质（ａ，ｓ）系统是一个简单的系统，它描述了在开始时几乎是均质状态的组织形态模式的产生过程．在细胞生长区域内，通过现有细胞的分裂和移动，（ａ，ｓ）系统优先产生了新的最大值区域．这是细胞生长的定量描述，反映了其局部催化和长期抑制的基本规律．在（ａ，ｓ）系统中用数值方法得到了一个生物模式形成过程中的靶波．对其稳定性进行了讨论，得到了其参数（扩散系数，移动速率，交互作用系数，饱和常量等）在一定范围内解稳定的一组充分条件．用李雅普诺夫－施密斯方法，对其临界点附近的分叉问题作了分析．随着参数的变化，这是一个鞍－结型分叉．     

Admissible model noise upper bound with constraint of stochastic passage characteristics

In some object tracking systems,the moving object future position is an area (i.e.,target area).It is a successful estimation strategy if the predicted points fall in the target area.If the object makes a sudden maneuvering,the prediction may get out of the target area easily which may make the tracking system lose the object.The aim is to investigate the admissible maximum object maneuvering intensity,which is characterized as model noise variance,for such kind of tracking system.Firstly,the concept of stochastic passage characteristics over the boundary of target area and their relationship with prediction error variance are described.Secondly,the consistency among the indices of regional pole,prediction error variance and stochastic passage characteristics is analyzed.Thirdly,the multi-indices constraints are characterized by a set of bi-linear matrix inequalities (BMIs).Then,the admissible maximum model noise variance and the satisfactory estimation strategy are presented by iteratively solving linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) to approximate BMIs.Finally,a numerical example is proposed to demonstrate the obtained results.     

优秀男子足球运动员身高与体重的统计学分析

运用SPSS统计分析软件对中外优秀男子足球运动员身高与体重各项指标进行统计分析,找出中外球员在这两项生理指标上的相似点和相异点,并进行相关性分析,建立体重关于身高的回归方程,为我国足球运动员的选材及训练提供一定的参考。     

Abduction, tomography, and other inverse problems

Charles S. Peirce introduced in the late 19^th century the notion of abduction as inference from effects to causes, or from observational data to explanatory theories. Abductive reasoning has become a major theme in contemporary logic, philosophy of science, and artificial intelligence. This paper argues that the new growing branch of applied mathematics called inverse problems deals successfully with various kinds of abductive inference within a variety of scientific disciplines. The fundamental theorem about the inverse reconstruction of plane functions from their line integrals was proved by Johann Radon already in 1917. The practical applications of Radon’s theorem and its generalizations include computerized tomography which became a routine imaging technique of diagnostic medicine in the 1970s.     

一个新的Hibert型积分不等式及其逆

通过引入独立参数λ,应用权函数方法和实分析技巧,研究了一类Hilbert型不等式,得到了一个新的Hilbert型积分不等式,证明了它的常数因子是最佳值.作为应用,建立了它的等价形式,并考虑其逆向不等式.     

A Comparative Study of William Golding's Four Novels

With his keen insight, William Golding becomes very conscious of the darkness of the human heart and the necessity that we become aware of this darkness if we are to save ourselves. All his novels, therefore, attempt to deal with the essential human condition. All Golding＇s novels, products of his peculiar literary temperament and habit, are reactive experiments. Each of them represents a response to a specific book by an early writer.