S—I—Ni开路循环水分解制氢的反应条件及动力学研究

本文对闭路循环ＮＩＳ法进行了改进，提出了改进的Ｓ—Ｉ—Ｎｉ三段开路循环水分解制氢的新方法。对循环中的主要反应进行了较系统的反应条件及动力学实验研究，获得了此反应的适宜反应条件及动力学方程，为进一步开发此循环打下了基础。     

High molecular transport proteins for JH-III in insect hemolymph

Summary Using two independent techniques, ultracentrifugation in a KBr-gradient, and native pore polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in combination with [³H]-epoxyfarnesyldiazoacetate photoaffinity labeling, we showed that in the hemolymph ofPeriplaneta americana, and probably also inLeptinotarsa decemlineata JH-III binds to the lipophorin, whereas inLocusta migratoria JH-III binds to a different protein.     

Phylogenetic relationships of native and introduced Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera:Aleyrodidae) from China and India based on mtCOI DNA sequencing and host plant comparisons

Phylogenetic relationships for Bemisia tabaci were reconstructed by analysis of a ～780 bp fragment of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I (mtCOI) gene with an emphasis on geographic range and distribution among eight eudicot plant families that are common hosts of B. tabaci worldwide to elucidate key phylogeographic linkages between populations extant in China (n=31) and India (n=34). Bootstrap values for the Maximum Parsimony tree were highly robust for all major nodes involving the major Asian clade, subgroups, and sister groups within, at 92%—100%. Between-clade distances for the Southeast Asia and three other major clades, e.g. from sub-Sahara Africa, North Africa-Mediterranean, and the Americas, were approximately >16% divergent. Two major Asian subgroups (I, II) were resolved, which represented populations indigenous to the region, comprising two (I a, I b) and five (II a—e) sister groups, respectively, which diverged by 11%. Two distinct populations from sunflower in Hyderabad grouped separately within the two Asian subgroups. All other populations grouped uniquely within Asian subgroup II or I. The “B” biotype was identified in 23 collections from China at 97.3%—99.5% nucleotide identity with “B” biotype reference sequences; it was not identified in collections from India. The majority of haplotypes were associated with 3—4 plant families, with one exception that for sister group IId (sesame, India), it might be monophagous. Thus, B. tabaci from the southeastern and near eastern regions of the Asian continent comprise of a large number of ancestral, richly divergent, mostly polyphagous populations. This region is therefore hypothesized to constitute an important Old World center of diversification for the B. tabaci complex, together with sub-Saharan Africa.     

基于正则蕴涵算子的三I算法的性质

基于正则蕴涵算子分析了三I算法的连续性与逼近性问题,指出在模糊连续输入的条件下,RL、RG、RΠ型三I算法均具有连续性与逼近性,并指出了R0型三I算法具有连续性与逼近性的条件是x∈X,A*(x)∧A(x)>1/2成立.     

Quantale上的Ⅰ型结构及其性质

引入了Quantale上Ⅰ型结构和弱子结构的概念,讨论了Ⅰ型结构和弱子结构与映射之间的对应关系,利用Quantale上的、∨和∧等运算,分别给出了Quantale上的一个非空子集是Ⅰ型结构和弱子结构的充要条件,证明了在预Girard Quantale上Ⅰ型核映射与Ⅰ型理想余核之间是一一对应关系.     

Identification and characterization of Biomphalaria peregrina (Orbignyi, 1835) from Agua Escondida in northern Patagonia,Argentina

During a general malacological survey for freshwater gastropods in northern Patagonia, a population of Biomphalaria was encountered at Agua Escondida. Biomphalaria spp. are freshwater pulmonates of biomedical importance, uncommon in Mendoza Province, and often act as intermediate hosts for Schistosoma mansoni. By looking at both morphological and molecular characters, we describe a detailed process of identification and characterization of Biomphalaria peregrina from a location towards the extremity of its species range. A reference DNA ‘barcode’ is presented. As B. peregrina has been shown to be a permissive experimental host of S. mansoni, snails were also screened in the field for schistosomiasis and later in the laboratory using a novel polymerase chain reaction-based assay but no infections were found. Considering the transmission potential of this species, increased vigilance for intestinal schistosomiasis is recommended, especially if local environmental conditions become favourable for disease transmission, for example, through future climate change and intensification of irrigation.     

运动、生长激素与衰老

就衰老与机体生长激素的关系、运动促进生长激素分泌的作用出发,结合过量外源性生长激素会导致的副作用,指出运动训练才是延缓衰老、改善老年人体能状况的科学、有效的方法。     

关于信息战的一个数学模型

本文建立了以Ｃ＾３Ｉ系统为核心的信息战数学模型，讨论了模型的解以及关于模型几种情况的分析，通过特例，还研究了产收集和组织已方的信息元，以在战斗中赢得胜利。