考虑端部效应的铁磁梁式板磁力摄动分析

基于磁场摄动技术和广义变分原理得到的磁力公式,对铁磁梁式板在斜磁场作用下的磁场和磁力摄动展开研究,给出了斜磁场作用下铁磁梁式板结构的摄动磁场及其磁力摄动表达式,使得解析分析斜磁场作用下铁磁梁式板磁弹性耦合问题成为可能。研究表明:只有考虑了磁场端部效应的斜磁场磁力摄动公式才能模拟铁磁结构的弯曲模式且能够定性揭示铁磁简支梁式板弯曲构形为双半波形。     

Observation and dydrodynamic analysis of fast-start of yellow catfish (pelteobagrus fulvidraco)

The kinematics and hydrodynamics of the escape response of yellow catfish ( Pelteobagrus fulvidraco ) is investigated.It is observed from digital high-speed camera that all the escape response of yellow catfish is a C-type fast-start, which is characterized by the C-shape of the fish body at the end of the first contraction of the lateral musculature. Based on the analysis of the mass center movement and the performance of the caudal fin, the fast-start process can be divided into two stages: in stage one the fish body rotates rapidly around its mass center and in stage two the fish begins moving straightly. Theoretically, the Weihs' model is employed to obtain the forces, moments and turning angular accelerations acting on the fish during the escape response. The results are in good agreement with the experimental observation. Furthermore, muscle strain at different locations along the body is calculated. At last, the dynamical performance of the escape response is explained.     

角焊缝弯扭计算的两类问题

利用已知弯扭力学模型和力学知识，对连接中角焊缝弯扭问题给出一套界定办法，使弯扭问题的判别变得明确清楚，从而解决了弯扭设计中的一些模糊问题。     

挠性结构模型的频域极大似然法辨识

在构建的以压电陶瓷为执行器、电阻式应变片为传感器的挠性悬臂梁物理实验系统基础上,优化设计多正弦辨识输入信号,利用频域极大似然法辨识得到了整个系统的数学模型,并根据该模型进行了数字和物理控制仿真,验证了模型的有效性.良好的控制效果表明:对于挠性结构,频域极大似然法是一种有效的模型辨识方法.     

Implementation of the finite deformation plastic theory-Tensor derivative and metal forging simulation

It has been shown that the traditional small deformation plasticity can be transplanted to the finite deformation plasticity by using the logarithmic strain measure only. In this way, the mathematical problem of how to find the derivative of a tensor function arises. In this paper, a general method for finding the derivative of a tensor function is proposed. Several metal forging examples are given.During the calculation, the mesh regeneration is not even invoked.     

The Effect of Strain Rate on Tensile Properties of Cotton Yarns

The effect of strain rate on tensile properties of cotton yarns is analyzed using the standard linear solid model. The tensile curve, breaking strength and work of rupture of the yarns under different strain rate are calculated. A good correlation exists between the experiment results and theoretical anticipations.     

微小位移的电测法

将非电量测量转化为电量测量可以极大地提高对非电量测量的技术指标。微小位移的精确测量在诸多实验中均有重要的意义，为此，提出了若干种测量微小位移的电测法。     

海水中原油生物的降解

研究了自行分离的两株原油降解菌SYl和SY2的降解特性．结果表明，在不加任何营养盐下，菌株SYl和SY2的原油降解率分别达到41．3％和42．6％，实际海水的盐含量、温度、pH值和氧溶解量能够满足菌株降解原油的需求，并且具有较宽的底物利用范围．建立了菌株SYl和SY2降解原油的动力学模型，该模型基本符合Miehealis-Menten方程．     

钢骨-钢管混凝土组合柱压弯性能试验研究

通过钢骨—铜管混凝土组合柱单调压弯试验，分析了轴压比一定时，配骨指标不同的组合柱在水平荷载作用下的受力性能，讨论了这种新型组合柱的破坏形态、截面应变分布、荷载-位移关系曲线、承载能力和延性。试验结果表明，钢骨—钢管混凝土压弯组合柱具有很好的承载力和延性。     

桥梁内部预应力钢绞线应变的长久监测与分析

重点研究应用埋入式光纤光栅传感器对正在施工中桥梁的预应力钢绞线应变进行跟踪监测的测试方法，分析温度、横向应变等多种因素对测量结果有效性的影响，同时考察了预应力钢绞线在复杂施工环境中的力学行为．研究发现在温度变化较大时应该对测量结果进行温度补偿，同时在非均匀横向应变场作用下光纤光栅不再遵循布拉格条件，对此应做进一步的研究分析，试验结果表明光纤光栅传感器具有易埋入、抗干扰能力强、可对应变进行绝对测量等优点，非常适合于结构内部健康的长期监测。