东胜煤田侏罗系延安组植物群及古气候分析

应用放大镜观察的方法对东胜煤田侏罗系延安组中保存的大量植物化石进行分析,共鉴定出24属64种.在此基础上,对侏罗系延安组植物群组合特征及其所反映的古气候进行研究.结果表明:该植物群可分为有继承性的Coniopteris szeiana-Nilssonia pterophylloides-Eboracia lobifolia与Neocalalamites hoerensis-Podozamites lanceolatus上下两个组合;该植物群与北京门头沟植物群、豫西义马植物群主要属种相同,都是银杏纲、真蕨纲占优势,并以蚌壳蕨科的繁盛为特征,均属于我国北方地区早、中侏罗世Coniopteris-Phoenicopsis植物群,可进行对比;植物群组合特征反映东胜煤田延安组时期为季节分明、偏潮湿的温带-暖温带气候.     

量热法测定氯化铽甘氨酸配合物及其配离子的示准生成焓

采用具有恒温环境的反应量热计,在2 mol· L-1 HCl溶液中,分别测定[TbCl3·6H2O (s)+ 3Gly(s)]和配合物Tb(Gly)3Cl3·3 H2O(s)在298.15 K时的溶解焓.根据盖斯定律设计一个热化学循环,得到六水氯化铽和甘氨酸配位反应的反应焓Δr Hmθ(298.15 K)=-6.247...     

混凝土路面裂缝的成因及预防措施

随着混凝土的广泛使用,混凝土产生裂缝的危害也越来越严重。本文介绍了混凝土裂缝的种类和混凝土裂缝成因,阐述了混凝土裂缝的修补方法、处理方法以及预防措施。     

织金洞地质公园内的天坑及其形成过程

通过对织金洞地质公园内天坑的形态大小、形成条件、分布规律等发育特征的探测及研究,本文对天坑的形成过程进行了探讨,这将有助于认识织金洞地质公园内的喀斯特地貌发育规律、地下河演化、含水层性质、天坑与喀斯特发育年代及新构造运动.     

s*-拟正规嵌入子群

引入s*-拟正规嵌入子群,并利用s*-拟正规嵌入子群研究有限群的结构,推广了前人的一些结果.     

复杂多变地质条件下巷道支护方式的设计

煤矿开采转入下水平以后,地质条件由简单到复杂,各种围岩应力交错显现,矿山压力显著增大,给巷道支护带来较大的困难。阐述了巷道围岩应力,针对煤矿复杂多变的地质条件,提出对传统的支护方式进行重新设计,采用大断面金属支架、可伸缩金属支架、锚网喷支护技术等,在巷道支护方面起到了很好的效果。     

苏州市大气VOCs特征及来源解析

基于苏州市2020年7—10月VOCs离线采样数据, 探讨苏州市VOCs的时空分布特征、来源及其臭氧生成潜势(OFP), 并与国内其他研究进行对比。结果表明, 苏州市夏季VOCs平均浓度为47.1 nL/L, OFP平均贡献为334.7 μg/m³, 芳香烃和含氧挥发性有机物(OVOCs)是VOCs 的重要组分, 对臭氧生成贡献较大, 其浓度和组分与上海市趋势相似。PMF结果表明, VOCs的6个主要浓度来源排序为液化石油气挥发源(20.7%)>有机溶剂使用源(19.5%)>工业源(17.5%)>机动车尾气排放源>其他源>燃烧源, 苏州市液化石油气挥发源高于长三角地区普遍水平。长三角地区芳香烃浓度较高, 与较高的工业和溶剂使用源贡献相关。总体来说, 芳香烃和OVOCs对苏州市大气环境影响较大, 贡献较大的是表面涂层源、加油站、道路移动源、石化与化工源, 应重点管控。     

On-orbit target tracking and inspection by satellite formation

A new type of estimator is developed for the satellite formation to track and inspect on-orbit targets. The follower satellite in the formation works without relative sensors, and its target pointing commands are derived based on relative orbital dynamics. The centralized estimator based on truth measurement is designed, however, this estimator is proved unstable because of the lack of necessary measurement information. After that, an alternative estimator based on pseudo measurement is designed, and its observability and controllability are analyzed to qualitatively evaluate the convergence performance. Finally, an on-orbit target inspection scenario is numerically simulated to verify the performance of the estimator based on pseudo measurement.     

水合物生成影响因素与实验研究

对影响水合物生成的反应条件进行了实验研究,利用高压水合物生成装置测定了纯水与添加剂溶液以及不同温度与压力条件下,水合物生成过程及其特性,通过实验数据与结果分析得出表面活性剂SDS不但可以加快水合物生成速度,同时还可以提高其含气量,而温度与压力对水合物生成具有制约性,低温高压虽利于反应进行,但会增加生产成本,应综合考虑两者的最佳值,这些因素的研究对解决实际生产问题具有直接的指导意义,将促进气体水合物储气应用技术的发展。     

Signaling versus punching hole: How do Bacillus thuringiensis toxins kill insect midgut cells?

Cry proteins, produced by Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), are widely used for the control of insect pests in agriculture as spray products or expressed in transgenic crops, such as maize and cotton. Little was known regarding the mechanism of action of these toxins when the first commercial Bt product was introduced fifty years ago. However, research on the mechanism of action over the last two decades has enhanced our knowledge of toxin interaction with membrane receptors and their effects in insect midgut cells. All this information allowed for the rational design of improved toxins with higher toxicity or toxins that overcome insect resistance, which could compromise Bt use and effectiveness in the field. In this review we discuss and evaluate the different models of the mode of action of Cry toxins, including a discussion about the role of various receptors in toxin action. Received 13 June 2008; received after revision 05 November 2008; accepted 11 November 2008