用强碱性阴离子交换树脂从碳酸盐溶液中回收铀的研究 2.U(Ⅵ)在溶液相与树脂相的化学状态

在过量碳酸盐存在的Ｕ（Ⅵ）溶液中,Ｕ（Ⅵ）的化学状态与溶液的ｐＨ值有关,当ｐＨ＞８时,Ｕ（Ⅵ）以［ＵＯ２（ＣＯ３）３］４－离子存在．吸附于树脂相的Ｕ（Ⅵ）的化学状态也与供吸附的料液的ｐＨ值有关,当ｐＨ＞９时,Ｕ（Ⅵ）才完全以［ＵＯ２（ＣＯ３）３］４－吸附于树脂相．当ｐＨ在６．５～８．０范围时,Ｕ（Ⅵ）在溶液中还可能以［ＵＯ２（ＣＯ３）２］２－或Ｈｎ［ＵＯ２（ＣＯ３）３］ｎ－４形式存在,而Ｕ（Ⅵ）以［ＵＯ２（ＣＯ３）２］２－形式吸附于树脂相的可能性很小,它主要以Ｕ２Ｏ２－７的形式吸附于树脂相．     

基于体视化技术的矿床数据库管理信息系统

讨论了基于体视化技术的矿床数据库管理信息系统的设计思想及实现技术.该系统是一个集图形数据管理、属性数据管理和空间数据分析为一体的管理信息系统.它利用八叉树数据结构实现了数据的压缩存储;结合了传统的MIS技术和GIS技术,实现了图形和数据的有机结合.     

新疆东天山典型金矿床成矿物质来源探讨

作者根据对新疆东天山典型金矿床的沉淀成矿环境、地球化学特征、稳定同位素特征等的系统分析和研究，论证了形成金矿床的硅质流体最初是一种以水为主要溶剂，以溶解态、胶体态氧化硅为主要溶质的高温高压(超临界态)溶液，其来源于地幔，是一种溶解了大量SiO2的地幔流体。而成矿元素主要来源于硅质流体上升运移过程中所经围岩，以致成矿物质来源具异源性。这对研究内生金矿床的成矿机制和成因有着十分重要的意义。     

济阳坳陷车西洼陷漫湖洪水—风暴沉积与砂体横向预测

渐新统沙二段是济阳坳陷车西地区的主力油层,为了弄清其油气分布和控制因素,综合利用大量的地质和地球物理资料,首次在该段识别出漫湖洪水—风暴重力流沉积.该沉积具有明显的重力流沉积特征,砂岩的成分和结构成熟度均较低,粒度概率图多由悬浮次总体组成,沉积序列可用Bouma序列来描述.在明确了砂体的沉积层位和沉积边界的基础上,描述了漫湖洪水—风暴的沉积特征并建立了沉积模式,系统分析了这个环境下储集性砂体的分布及其油气聚集特征,为车西洼陷的进一步勘探指明了方向.     

高龙金矿区高分辨率遥感线性构造定量分析

采用QuickBrid-2高分辨率卫星遥感数据，通过分形几何学的盒计维数法，定量研究广西高龙金矿区遥感线性构造。结果显示，在2.000～0．125km标度范围内高龙金矿区的分维值D=1．660，回归直线的相关系数R=0.999，鸡公岩、金龙山和龙爱矿段均落在分维高值区。在子区分维的5次和6次趋势图上，分维的高值带与该矿区南部深大断裂相吻合。可以尝试将高分辨率遥感线性构造作为成矿区预测和深部构造解译的重要参数。     

高岭土胶结型铀矿的酸法制粒堆浸研究

对于高岭土胶结型铀矿,由于矿石渗透性太差而无法采用常规的堆浸工艺处理.但对矿石进行酸法制粒预处理后和串联堆浸工艺后,矿石的渗透性能可达到500L/m2.h以上,浸出的合格液平均铀浓度大于5g/L,矿石的铀金属浸出率超过95%,渣品位低于0.02%.而酸耗仅为3.33%.     

河南省某金矿床地质特征及找矿方向研究

某金矿床赋存于太华群龙潭沟组地层中，金矿床严格受断裂构造控制．通过对此金矿床地质特征的研究，系统总结了该矿床的控矿因素和找矿标志，并指明了矿区今后的找矿方向．     

Cryptomelane（KxMn8-xO16）： Natural active octahedral molecular sieve（OMS-2）

The Xiangtan manganese deposit (XTM) used to be considered a supergene oxide manganese ore in South China. We reported a new identification of the naturally outcropping cryptomelane by examining the physical, chemical and structural features of the XTM supergene oxide manganese ore. The MnO2 content was over 90%, K2O more than 3%, and water from 2.2%-3.1% which is similar to one in zeolite. The cell parameters of the cryptomelane were given as a0 = 0.9974 nm, b0 = 0.2863 nm, c0 = 0.9693 nm and β= 91.47°. There was a larger pseduotetragonal tunnel in the natural cryptomelane that was formed by [MnO6] octahedral double chains with aperture of 0.462×0.466 nm2, filled with K cations resulting in some Mn3+ substituting for Mn4+ to balance the negative charges of structure. The finding is important not only for prospecting manganese resources in South China, but also in application of octahedral molecular sieve of natural cryptomelane as that developed in the tetragonal molecular sieve of natural zeolite o     

德兴斑岩铜矿成矿流体演化与来源的流体包裹体研究

主要研究了德兴斑岩铜矿床不同期次脉石英及花岗闪长斑岩石英斑晶中流体包覆体的特征，测定了流体包裹体的均一温度和冰点，估算了成矿流体的盐度、密度等参数．结合花岗闪长斑岩与石英脉中石英氢氧同位素数据的讨论分析，对流体的演化过程和来源进行了探讨．研究表明花岗闪长斑岩石英斑晶中的包裹体代表了岩浆流体的特征，石英脉中的包裹体记录了岩浆流体演化成成矿流体的特征。研究证实成矿流体主要由岩浆流体而来，成矿流体演化晚期有大气降水的加入。     

Loess-soil sequences in southern Anhui Province： Magnetostratigraphy and paleoclimatic significance

Two parallel loess-soil sequences from Xuancheng and Fanchang in southern Anhui Provinces are dated using geomagnetic and luminescence methods.The Brunhes/Matuyama(B/M) reversal boundary is recognized within the lower part of the so-calles Vermiculated Red Soil (VRS) in the Xuancheng section while the entire Fanchang sequence is of Brunhes age.This indicated that the most recent VRS in southern China,a stratigraphic marker and an indication of extremely warm-humid conditions,was formed during the middle Pleistocene,chronologically correlative with the S4 and S5 soil units in northern China.Microscopic and sedimentologic in vestigations reveal that eolian deposition started in this region at about 0.85 MaBp,roughly synchronous with the well-known Mid-Pleistocene climate change of global significance.The strengthening of both summer and winter monsoon circulations and the consequent river hydrological changes at that time would have provided favorable conditions for sustained eolian deposition in the middle-lower reaches of the Yangtze River since 0.85 MaBP.