Mating behaviour and maternal care in the tropical savanna funnel-web spider Aglaoctenus lagotis Holmberg (Araneae: Lycosidae)

Despite their abundance and diversity, Neotropical spiders have been the subject of relatively few studies of behavioural ecology. The sexual behaviour and maternal care of the spider Aglaoctenus lagotis (Lycosidae) is described here. We performed experimental manipulations to test the hypothesis that males are attracted by female cues in the web. Two predictions were tested: (a) webs used by a virgin female will attract more males than webs used by an inseminated female; (b) the main cue in the web is chemical, so webs recently used by virgin females will attract more males than those that are not recently used. Additionally, we tested the hypothesis that maternal care increases offspring survivorship. Results showed that males are attracted by recently used webs (z = 0.0015; p = 0.037; z-test) and webs of virgin females (z = 0.041; p = 0.036, z-test). Male sexual behaviour presented three different categories: court, pre-mate and mate. After the mating, the females built a cocoon that was transported adhered to the spinnerets and held by the last pair of legs. After the hatching of the eggs, the young migrated to the dorsal region of the mother's body for 5 days. During maternal care the mother eliminates a yellowish drop from its oral cavity, which is collected by the young. During the development of the young until adulthood, the offspring that have their mother present in the first stages of life have greater survival compared with those without maternal care. Our results make it possible to perform comparative analyses between a South American Lycosidae species and other species distributed worldwide.     

线性步进频率编码信号特性的研究

通过理论分析和实际计算,对线性步进频率编码信号(LSDFC)的模糊图、多普勒灵敏性和分辨力等特性进行了研究。结果表明这种信号易于产生和处理,适合用于要求大时宽大带宽的场合。     

高TcRF—SQUID测量人体磁场

新研制成功的、工作于液氮温度下的高临界转变温度超导量子干涉器(以下简写成为高Tc RF—SQUID),加上磁聚焦器之后,测量磁场的灵敏度已达10~(-12)T(10~(-(?)G).在国家地震局的零磁实验室中,我们用这样的RF—SQUID,初步地测得了与心脏跳动及手指动脉血流有关的人体磁信号.     

Robust序贯检测及窄带随机相位信号的Robust M-检测

Robust检测是信号检测的一个新分支,不仅可用于已知信号的检测,还可用于随机信号与随机参量信号的检测等方面.本文首先讨论将序贯检测方式引入有限样本的Robust检测,导出Robust序贯概率比检测器RSPRT,证明其具有提高信号处理速度和节约平均样本等优点.本文还针对雷达和声纳系统常遇到的窄带随机相位信号,研究如何利用位置参数M-估计方法和理论,导出了窄带随机相位信号的Robust M-检测器,经过计算机模拟证明具有良好的Robust性.     

信号极点估计的状态空间方法

研究了基于状态空间模型的阻尼指数和信号参数的估计方法，建立了阻尼指数和信号的状态空间状态空间模型，并进行了计算机模拟，该方法以奇异值分解和特征分解为基础，无需对高次方程求根，可以直接从系统状态传输矩阵得到信号的极点，结果表明，计算量小，具有较好的估计性能。     

矿井轨道运输信、集、闭系统模拟

编制了井下运输信、集、闭系统计算饥模拟模型ＴＲＡＮ—２．提出了信号区间设置的原则和方法．根据某大型矿井的实际生产系统．确定了最佳的信号区间长度及信号点个数．并给出了矿井不同发展阶段系统的能力及相应的信号设置．对产量、线路通过能力及信号位置作了大量方案的动态分析。     

对双线铁路开行组合列车中间越行点改建问题的探讨

本文论述了目前我国开行以组合列车为主的重载运输中中间越行点改建的若干重要问题,其中包括设置越行点的必要性、影响越行点数量和设置地点诸因素的分析、越行点股道有效长的确定、越行点图型的选择以及越行点合设与分设等问题。     

基于在线小波变换的毛细管电泳信号滤噪方法

将在线小波变换用于毛细管电泳信号的滤噪处理,满足了毛细管电泳信号采集过程中实时处理和监控的需求.针对毛细管电泳信号的特点,采用固定时间窗的在线小波变换,并给出最佳时间窗长的选择方法.模拟信号和冬虫夏草的毛细管电泳信号滤噪实验的结果表明,该方法在保持峰位与峰高不变的情况下可显著提高信噪比,有效滤除了噪声峰.     

卫星电视广播中的微分增益和微分相位

本文根据卫星电视广播调制方式的具体特点,从理论上分析了影响电视两大技术指标DG和DP的因素.     

论智能分布式模拟屏实时监控系统(DIRMSS)设计

本文提出一种全新的DIRMSS系统结构,该系统既能独立自成系统又可联网,既能实时又能非实时运行,既能支持实时动态图形表格显示,又可离线利用ECAD生成图形画面,同时还具备通讯信道自诊断故障定位、显示设备故障定位和路径敏化等优点。