Monitoring the frozen duration of Qinghai Lake using satellite passive microwave remote sensing low frequency data

The Qinghai Lake is the largest inland lake in China. The significant difference of dielectric properties between water and ice suggests that a simple method of monitoring the Qinghai lake freeze-up and break-up dates using satellite passive microwave remote sensing data could be used. The freeze-up and break-up dates from the Qinghai Lake hydrological station and the MODIS LIB reflectance data were used to validate the passive microwave remote sensing results. The validation shows that passive microwave remote sensing data can accurately monitor the lake ice. Some uncertainty comes mainly from the revisit frequency of satellite overpass. The data from 1978 to 2006 show that lake ice duration is reduced by about 14--15 days. The freeze-up dates are about 4 days later and break-up dates about 10 days earlier. The regression analyses show that, at the 0.05 significance level, the correlations are 0.83, 0.66 and 0.89 between monthly mean air temperature （MMAT） and lake ice duration days, freeze-up dates, break-up dates, respectively. Therefore, inter-annual variations of the Qinghai Lake ice duration days can significantly reflect the regional climate variation.     

Harmonic hexagonal superlattice pattern in a dielectric barrier discharge at atmospheric pressure

We report a harmonic hexagonal superlattice pattern in a dielectric barrier discharge in air/argon mixture at atmospheric pressure. The bifurcation scenario of harmonic hexagonal superlattice pattern with the applied voltage increasing is given. The phase diagram of the pattern types as a function of the applied voltage and the air-concentration is obtained. The hysteresis of pattern transitions at the upward and downward stage of the applied voltage is observed. The correlation measurements indicate that harmonic hexagonal superlattice pattern is an interleaving of two different transient sublattices. The spatial power spectrum demonstrates that harmonic hexagonal superlattice pattern has two separate wave vectors. Both small wave vector qh and big wave vector Kh, belong to the harmonic mode, and they obey a triad resonant interaction qh^1 ＋ qh^2 = Kh.     

介质阻挡放电中介质温度对放电时间特性的影响

在大气压氩气介质阻挡放电中,研究了不同电介质温度对放电时间特性的影响.实验发现当外加电压较低时,正负半周的放电时间波形没有明显的差别;而当外加电压较高时,正负半周的放电脉冲个数明显不同.分析表明,电介质温度可以改变其介电常数而影响壁电荷的积累,进而使放电特性发生改变.     

锯齿波电压下介质阻挡放电特性

采用特殊的水电极介质阻挡放电系统,研究了外加电压的波形为锯齿波时对称性对大气压氩气放电的影响,发现对称性的降低引起了相邻2次放电时间间隔的长短交替,并从正弦波的放电方程出发,得到锯齿波形驱动下的放电方程.     

位垒构形改变对带电轻粒子发射的影响

将曲率能和压缩能引入到裂变位垒的计算中,结合考虑了曲率能贡献的能级密度参数,我们得到了改进的动力学加统计模型.相比于原模型,裂变位垒构形发生了改变.从这个角度,笔者研究了引入曲率能和压缩能影响断前粒子发射的效应,与发射位垒降低增强断前粒子发射的效应相作用,使断前质子和断前α粒子在基态到鞍点间出现了不同的发射规律.两种效应同时增强了鞍点到断点间的断前粒子发射.     

粒子与对称双势垒相互作用的隧穿现象

在非相对论条件下,计算了粒子与对称双势垒相互作用的反射系数和透射系数,并与一维对称方势垒的相位和隧穿时间相比较,通过计算和比较,对隧穿现象有了更深地理解.     

鄱阳湖湖控工程对水生生态的影响初探

鄱阳湖是长江流域最大的通江湖泊,具有相对完整的水陆相生态系统.鄱阳湖湖控工程实施后,湖区水位将常年维持在16.0～18.0m之间,对鄱阳湖区水生态环境产生一系列的影响.就实施湖控工程对湖区水生生态系统、鱼类、水生植物、水生哺乳动物等的影响进行分析和探讨.分析认为:实施湖控工程后湖区水体初级生产力将得到提高,水生生物资源量会有所增加,但生物多样性会降低;苔草类植物的减少将影响鲤科鱼类卵的附着孵化;建闸将季节性阻隔鱼类和江豚的洄游通道.     

浅谈在Reason模型中设置风险屏障的困难与挑战(英文)

研究风险屏障对于消除海上不安全行为有着重要的作用.本文分析Reason模型的原理,探讨风险屏障对于提高系统安全性和风险管理的重要性,从多方面思考设置风险屏障的困难.     

浅议安全屏障在海事风险控制管理中的作用(英文)

通过具体的风险管理模型详细分析障碍的特点,说明障碍设置在减小风险和防止事故中的作用.应用具体的海事案例说明如何进一步提高水上交通安全管理以及建立安全屏障面临的挑战.     

从哲学思维看我国的湖泊文化和生态文明

我国幅员辽阔,湖泊众多。湖泊,是湿地系统的重要构成部分,它孕育了地球上最早的生命,记录了生命在大地上留下的最初足迹,感受到最古老的文化与智慧,而它象征着的才是人类最本质的财富。因此,湖泊带有了深刻的文化内涵,塑造了和谐的生态文明。以哲学的思辨,用整体的、和谐的、可持续的现代发展观对我国的湖泊文化和生态文明做了简要的阐述。