医用氟溴化钡X射线图像板的研制

报道了光激荧光粉的合成工艺及由它制成的X射线图像板的性能。该图像板在X射线曝光后,并经装在激光数字转换器上的He-Ne激光扫描,就能得到临床上所需要的图像。     

硫酸钡沉淀重量法测定硅铝钡中钡含量

硫酸钡重量法可用来测定硅铝钡中钡。实验人员可采用酸溶解试样，将不溶解的试样残渣回收，并选用EDTA络合干扰元素。在酸性条件下，钡与硫酸根形成硫酸钡沉淀。用此法得到的测定结果令人满意．     

钛酸钡粉体的表面包覆与电子陶瓷改性

为实现改性杂质与钛酸钡粉体的均匀混合，达到对材料微结构、相结构和电学特性的准确控制，对水热纳米晶钛酸钡粉体进行了改性杂质的非均匀形核表面淀积包覆．文中利用包覆Y（OH），后的钛酸钡粉体在水中的毛细管浸润性得到改善、以及两种工艺方法制备的粉体在液一固分离离心过程中离心转速对液一固分离率的影响，判断Y（OH），对钛酸钡粉体的包覆效果；探讨了掺杂工艺对Y掺杂钛酸钡陶瓷半导化和室温电阻率的影响，以及用非均匀形核表面淀积包覆工艺制备的陶瓷PTCR和细晶介质陶瓷的性质．润湿性实验显示，利用表面淀积包覆工艺确实能获得良好的包覆效果．     

溶胶沉淀一步法制备纳米钛酸钡粉体的工艺

以廉价的TiC l4和BaC l2.H2O为主要原料在常压下通过溶胶沉淀一步法合成纳米晶BaTiO3。研究了钛液的水解浓度、碱浓度、反应时间等因素对直接合成纳米晶钛酸钡粉体的纯度和n(B a)/n(Ti)的影响。     

Etching mechanism of barium strontium titanate （BST） thin films in CHF_3/Ar plasma

Reactive ion etching was used to etch barium strontium titanate thin films in a CHF3/Ar plasma.BST surfaces before and after etching were analyzed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy to investigate the reaction ion etching mechanism,and chemical reactions had occurred between the F plasma and the Ba,Sr and Ti metal species.Fluorides of these metals were formed and remained on the surface during the etching process.Ti was almost completely removed because the TiF4 by-product is volatile.Minor quantities of Ti?F could still be detected by narrow scan X-ray photoelectron spectra,and Ti?F was thought to be present in the form of a metal-oxy-fluoride.These species were investigated from O1s spectra,and a fluoride-rich surface was formed during etching.BaF2 and SrF2 residues were difficult to remove because of their high boiling point.The etching rate was limited to 12.86 nm/min.C?F polymers were not found on the surface,indicating that the removal of BaF2 and SrF2 was important for further etching.A 1-min Ar/15 plasma physical sputtering was carried out for every 4 min of surface etching,which effectively removed remaining surface residue.Sequential chemical reaction and sputtered etching is an effective etching method for barium strontium titanate films.     

氢氧化钡催化蓖麻油酯交换制备生物柴油

以蓖麻油为原料,用氢氧化钡作为非均相碱催化剂,酯交换反应制备生物柴油.比较了氢氧化钡与其他典型催化剂催化的产率,研究了反应醇油摩尔比、催化剂用量和反应时间对生物柴油收率的影响.结果表明,蓖麻油在以氢氧化钡为催化剂的酯交换反应中适宜条件为:醇油摩尔比为6∶1,蓖麻油与催化剂摩尔比为10∶1,反应时间20min,在此条件下生物柴油收率达98.35%.     

硫酸钡分光光度比浊法测定高硫环境样品

硫酸钡分光光度比浊法是大批量测定环境样品含量的常用方法,但影响测定结果的因素较多,如样品量的多少、稳定剂的选择、酸度的控制、BaCl2的形态和用量(影响沉淀的均匀度)等均可对测定结果产生影响.针对这些影响因素,本文作者优化了HNO3消化——BaSO4比浊法测定高硫样品的实验条件和实验步骤,并对红树林区沉积物及植物样品进行了测定,得到较好的结果.实验证明,称取0.100 0~0.200 0 g样品,以甘油-乙醇为稳定剂,使用10?Cl2溶液作沉淀剂,在测定前以19 kHz超声波振荡待测液10 min可以达到更好的测定效果.     

掺镧氟化钡晶体的闪烁光慢成分抑制特性

研究不同掺Ｌａ浓度下ＢａＦ２闪烁晶体的慢成分抑制特性对于该晶体的实际应用具有十分重要的意义，通过同步辐射闪烁光衰减时间谱和Ｘ光激发发射光谱的测量，系统地获得了在掺Ｌａ含量小于或等于１％（质量百分比）范围内国产ＢａＦ２；Ｌａ闪烁晶体的快、慢成分抑制比，两种独立方法的实验结果基本吻合。     

Preparation and densification of BaTiO3 nanopowder by sol-gel autoigniting synthesis

Autoigniting synthesis of gel from Ba(NO3)2, TiO(NO3)2 and C6H8O7H2O aqueous solution was investigated at an initial temperature of 600℃ and tetragonal BaTiO3 nanopowder with particle size of 80nm was prepared. It is indicated that the specific surface area of the combustion product before and after calcination is 14.74 m2/g and 12.49 m2/g, respectively. The combustion wave is composed of solid phase reaction zone and gaseous phase flame reaction zone. The combustion flametemperature is 1 123 K derived from thermocouple measurement. The characteristics and densification behavior of the sol-gel autoigniting synthesized BaTiO3 nanopowder were investigated.     

M型钡铁氧体的工艺优化与磁性能

利用溶胶-凝胶法和自蔓延法制备了M型钡铁氧体,并对实验过程中影响产物组成的因素进行了分析,包括煅烧温度和分散剂浓度.实验结果表明,煅烧温度对产物组成有较大影响,分散剂浓度对产物组成影响不大,但对粉末的晶粒尺寸和分布有很大影响.通过对M型钡铁氧体进行磁性能分析,得到制备M型钡铁氧体的最佳工艺条件:加入质量浓度为20,g/L的聚乙二醇,同时在850,℃下煅烧3,h,不再进行450,℃预烧.