中国清洁生产在制浆造纸行业实施十年回顾

回顾了《清洁生产促进法》立法之前清洁生产在我国的发展史,以及在此期间政府、企业、广大技术人员所做出的努力.十年前在联合国环境规划署的推动下,我国清洁生产首先在制浆造纸等行业启动并推行,北京工商大学项目组也做了很多具体工作,并为我国在国际上争得了荣誉.今天清洁生产已深入到各行各业的基层,并遍及全国,生态工业园区、循环经济等模式的成功示范,使清洁生产理论在实践中获得不断发展.     

THE TCF BLEACHING OF NS-AQ ASPEN HIGH YIELD CHEMICAL PULP

INTRODUCTIONNowadays, under the pressure of energy crisis, Methods押The pulp was put in the high-density polyethylene plastic bag in the of thermostatic water bath where the pulp was treated with chelated environment pollution and market competition, the pulp industry has being developed in the direction of "Three Highness" and " Three Lowness". "Three Highness" means high yield, high strength and high brightness; on the other hand, " Three Lowness" means low energy consumption, low wa…     

黄铁矿电化学浮选研究

研究了黄铁矿自诱导浮选行为及黄药条件下黄铁矿电化学浮选的电化学行为。研究结果表明在一定矿浆电位条件下,黄铁矿表面被氧化生成疏水的元素S^0,从而产生自诱导浮选。在合适的电位下,黄药能在黄铁矿表面氧化生成双黄药,电位地视则导致黄铁矿表面氧化生成Fe(OH)3和SO4^2-,降低矿物可浮性。     

西双版纳可食用竹笋资源研究

西双版纳地区是我国物种资源最为丰富的地区之一,其中竹类资源更加丰富,约占全国竹类资源的l/5.本研究运用民族植物学的理论和方法,对西双版纳地区少数民族食用的竹笋资源以及民间对竹笋的传统利用等进行了调查研究,调查结果表明:西双版纳地区可食用的竹笋资源非常丰富,共计有11属,65种,并具有广阔的开发前景.     

新蔡楚简文字研究概述

新蔡楚简是近年来在河南省境内,经过科学发掘的又一批战国楚简,在古文字研究方面,具有很高的价值。     

Yarn Properties Prediction Based on Machine Learning Method

Although many works have been done to constructprediction models on yarn processing quality, the relationbetween spinning variables and yam properties has not beenestablished conclusively so far. Support vector machines(SVMs), based on statistical learning theory, are gainingapplications in the areas of machine learning and patternrecognition because of the high accuracy and goodgeneralization capability. This study briefly introduces theSVM regression algorithms, and presents the SVM basedsystem architecture for predicting yam properties. Model.selection which amounts to search in hyper-parameter spaceis performed for study of suitable parameters with grid-research method. Experimental results have been comparedwith those of artificial neural network(ANN) models. Theinvestigation indicates that in the small data sets and real-life production, SVM models are capable of remaining thestability of predictive accuracy, and more suitable for noisyand dynamic spinning process.     

The Yarn Curve and Tension in Rotor Spinning

The effective way of finding the yarn curve shape and tension of OE（open end） yarn inside the rotor is carried out and treated by dividing the yarn curve into two parts, from which the trajectory of the yarn sliding on the navel surface is also obtained. It is pointed out that the yarn curve shape and tension will both fluctuate with the trajectory＇s revolving cycle inside the rotor. However, the fluctuation is not too great, so the motion can still be regarded as approximately steady for dynamic analysis.     

绢丝/化纤长丝Sirofil复合纱扭转性能

在自制纱线扭矩-捻度装置（扭力秤法）上对绢丝／锦纶长丝、绢丝／涤纶长丝Sirofil复合纱的扭矩及其扭矩松弛行为进行测试分析，探讨其扭矩及其扭矩松弛率与复合纱纺纱捻度和纺纱间距间的关系，为这类仿丝型Sirofil复合纱的加工、应用提供实验依据和参考．     

Analysis and Discussion of Fiber Motion in the Spinning Triangle of Ring Spinning

In order to analyze the effect of the spinning triangle on yarn structure,a shape model of the spinning triangle is established.The fiber motion in the spinning triangle can be divided into three stages,and the relationship between yarn structure and fiber duration as well as the force acting on the fibers in the three stages is analyzed.The fiber elongation in different location of the spinning triangle is variational.The difference is that the elongation of fiber in the middle spinning triangle is bigger than that in the edge of it and the difference will be amplified with the increase of spinning triangle width,which has an effect on the characteristic of yarns structure.Research results for further study on compact yarn structure and improving spinning frame structure provide theorybasis.     

复合电解电化学法处理桉木化学机械浆制浆废液及其机理分析

针对化学机械浆废液有机物浓度高、色度深、处理难度大的问题,应用复合电解电化学法处理桉木化学机械浆制浆废液,探讨了各工艺条件对处理效果的影响,并对机理进行分析.结果表明:CODcr和色度去除效果受pH值、槽电流和通过量的影响,较低的pH值、较低的通过量和较高的槽电流有利于提高废液的处理效果;在pH为4、槽电流为0.5A、通过量为40ml/min的条件下,CODcr和色度去除率分别达到60%和92%.红外光谱分析表明,复合电解处理过程发生了羰基和木素结构的破坏,这可能是处理后废液色度大幅降低的重要原因;气相色谱-质谱联用(GC-MS)分析表明,废液经过复合电解电化学法处理,芳香族类化合物相对含量减少,非芳香族类化合物相对含量显著增加,表明部分芳香族化合物的结构在处理过程中发生断裂破坏,生成了非芳香族的有机物,有利于降低废液毒性,提高可生物降解性.该方法可用于化学机械浆制浆废液生物处理前的预处理.