四川片口自然保护区中华竹鼠对生境选择的初步研究

作者通过随机设置112个20m×20m的样方,采用Vanderloeg和Scaiva选择指数对四川片口自然保护区中华竹鼠生境选择进行了研究.结果表明,中华竹鼠喜欢选择东南坡、中坡位、坡度适中(25-45°)、上层乔木郁闭度大于50%的常绿落阔混交林或落叶阔叶林采食青川箭竹,对于基径较粗(大于10mm)、密度适中(20-40株/m2)、距水源较近且远离人为活动干扰的青川箭竹林更加青睐.     

用EIB对变形纱的外观形态和膨松性的测试与探讨

为了对变形纱的外观形态和膨松性进行更好的评价，利用EIB对几种线密度较接近的棉纱、毛纱、低弹丝和空变纱分别进行测试，可以获得纱线的毛羽、丝圈或丝弧的数据、分布情况、形态图及纱线的直径；根据测试得到的数据，利用新建立的表征变形纱膨松性的指标进行比较和评价，得出用这种方法来评价是可行的，且低弹丝的膨松性较高。     

B/C65/3519 tex竹棉混纺纱的工艺研究

对在棉型纺织设备上加工竹纤维并与其他多种纤维进行混纺的技术的研究,一直是国内纺织界竞相开展的前沿性应用技术研究新课题,根据竹纤维的纤维结构特性,通过制定合理的竹纤维混纺纱工艺配置及工艺参数,可以实现竹纤维混纺纱在棉型纺织设备上加工的目的,为竹纤维的纱线加工开辟了一条有效途径.     

INFLUENCE OF NON-PROCESS ELEMENTS ON REED PULP''''S CHARACTERS DURING OXYGEN DELIGNIFICATION

INTRODUCTIONOxygen delignification is widely used in many bleached pulp-grade operation to diminish the levels of residual lignin in kraft[1]. The chemistry of oxygen delignification has undergone a renaissance in the last decade.Although the chemical structure and reactivity of residual lignin play a role in its effective removal, a variety of metal ions, frequently refers to as non-process elements(NPEs), they are either originated in pulp or introduced are also suggested to strongly a…     

BIOCHEMICAL PULPING OF REED PRETREATED BY WHITE ROT FUNGI

INTRODUCTIONThe origin of biological pulping is natural degradation of lignin by microorganism, such as white rot fungi. Many researches have been carried out, on the biological degradation of the lignin in raw materials, mostly on woods. Those researches were mainly focused on microorganism pretreatment as a prior proceeding of the mechanical pulping, for the rare possibility of pulping directly with the pretreatment by a microorganism. A series of reports showed that microorganism pretr…     

STUDY ON THE ELEMENTAL CHLORINE FREE BLEACHING OF BAMBOO KRAFT PULP

1INTRODUCTIONChina is a country using the most variety of non-wood fiber raw material and is the largest country producing non-wood fiber pulp and paper in the world[1]. Bamboo is one kind of the main non-wood species for papermaking in China. Although the structure of raw materials for papermaking has being adjusted through increasing the proportion of wood pulp and by effectively utilizing waste paper source, non-wood species will still remain an important fiber resource[1,2].At present…     

正硅酸四乙酯改性活性炭电极材料及其电化学性能测试研究

以正硅酸四乙酯(TEOS)为改性剂,在常温下对竹炭表面处理,并对处理前后的材料进扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、N_2吸脱附、傅立叶转换红外线光谱(FTIR)等结构表征。将改性材料制成电极,以1 mol/L Na_2SO_4为电解液进行循环伏安(CV)、交流阻抗和恒流充放电等测试;其结果显示,在20 mV/s的扫描速率下,经0.50%的TEOS改性的竹炭中制成的电极材料的电化学性能较好。与改性前相比,当电流密度为1 A/g时,比容量达到76.5 F/g,比电容提高了80%。TEOS改性成本较低,简便易行,效果显著。     

数码卷绕的概念和技术

数码卷绕是在精密卷绕的基础上，引入导丝机构的数字控制方式，得到张力更稳定、纱管成形更完善的最新卷绕技术。文章介绍了高速精密数码卷绕技术的概念、实现原理和应用现状。     

基于DSCM的竹材顺纹抗拉弹性模量测定

将数字散斑相关方法(DSCM)用于研究竹材顺纹抗拉弹性模量,并将结果与常规引伸计法结果进行了比较。结果表明两种测定方法误差不超过5%,说明DSCM方法能成功运用于竹材的顺纹抗拉弹性模量的测定。利用该方法测定了5个不同竹龄靠近竹青处、竹肉及靠近竹黄处竹材的顺纹抗拉弹性模量。结果表明:从竹青至竹黄竹材顺纹抗拉弹性模量大致呈依次减小的趋势;随着竹龄的增大,竹材顺纹抗拉弹性模量也呈逐渐增加的趋势。     

北亚热带毛竹林林冠截留模型研究

对北亚热带毛竹林冠截留影响因素如林外降雨、透流雨强度、叶面积指数、林冠干燥度和蒸发系数等进行观测研究,构建了林冠截留模型。结果表明：当实际截留量较大时,模拟值误差大;当实际截留量小时,模拟效果较佳。为了反映林冠截留模型相对误差分布状况,按照相对误差绝对值从小到大（<5 %、5 %~10 %、10 %~20 %、>20 %）的顺序分为4段进行累加统计,得到的实际截留量分别为4512、6944、4079、1583 mm,模拟截留量分别为4482、677、3514、1161 mm,全年林冠截留相对误差为93 %,小于10 %,模拟效果较理想。