TiO2空心微球的制备及其在模拟太阳光下光催化降解罗丹明B活性

以钛酸丁酯为反应原料、油胺为模板剂,采用溶剂热法制备了TiO2空心微球.通过XRD、SEM、TEM、HR-TEM、N2吸附-脱附实验及FT-IR对其晶体结构、形貌、表面性质及比表面积进行了表征.在模拟太阳光下研究了TiO2对罗丹明B的光催化降解活性,并与商品TiO2(P25)的活性相比较.结果表明,空心微球为纯相锐钛矿型TiO2,球的直径处于2-5 μm之间,构成微球的初级粒子的平均粒径为10.7 nm,BET比表面积为42.95 m2/g.所制备的TiO2空心微球在2h内对罗丹明B溶液的光降解率达72％.因粒径较大而使其不易团聚,且极易回收,有利于实际应用.     

基于Android平台嵌入式弹道仿真系统研究与实现

介绍了Android嵌入式便携设备操作系统的特点及其在军事领域中的应用,分析了基于Android平台开发弹道仿真计算系统存在的关键技术难题,建立了面向对象的典型外弹道仿真模型,在不同硬件平台上进行了仿真计算并分析了计算的效率与精度,仿真计算结果表明,基于Android操作系统的便携式弹道仿真计算系统能够满足军队作战需求.     

Magnetoresistance of the thin film ferromagnetic nanoconstrictions

The magnetoresistance and I-V characteristics at different temperatures of the thin film ferromagnetic nanoconstrictions of variable width (from 20 to 250 nm) and 10 nm thicknesses, fabricated by electron beam lithography and vacuum thin film deposition are compared. The magnetoresistance and resistance of the thin film ferromagnetic nanoconstrictions are not related to the width of the nanoconstrictions. Instead the resistance of the local nano-region in the middle of the thin film ferromagnetic nanoconstriction has only a minor role compared to that of the two microscale thin film ferromagnetic electrodes, which contribute the majority of the measured resistance. The magnetoresistances of the thin film ferromagnetic nanoconstrictions and a 0.2 cm × 0.8 cm thin ferromagnetic film deposited under the same conditions were also compared; the thin film ferromagnetic nanoconstrictions have higher magnetoresistances than the thin ferromagnetic film, which implies that the measured magnetoresistance of the thin film ferromagnetic nanoconstrictions comes mainly from the local nano-region in their centers. In conclusion, the measured magnetoresistance of the whole sample is similar to the anisotropic magnetoresistance, because the resistance of the two microscale thin film ferromagnetic electrodes is much higher than that of the local nano-region in the middle of the samples. Comparing the experimental results for the thin film ferromagnetic nanoconstrictions and the thin ferromagnetic film reveals that the magnetoresistance of the local nano-region in the middle of the sample is much higher than that of the two microscale thin film ferromagnetic electrodes attached to it.     

基于DMSP/OLS数据的全国空气污染物时空演变研究

基于美国国防气象卫星搭载传感器DMSP/OLS的夜间灯光遥感影像，从2000—2013年选取4年进行影像采集、影像校正等操作后，提取了灯光总量、灯光面积数据，根据年份间夜间灯光数据的增长量开展了全国各区域间的差异分析，结合空气污染物排放量进行了相关度分析。研究结果发现：（1）整体上全国夜间灯光量增幅变大，且增幅受相关年份政策影响。（2）夜间灯光总量与空气污染物排放量呈现正相关性，且两者相关系数较高；工业空气污染物与夜间灯光量相关性不断降低，同时生活空气污染物与夜间灯光量相关性不断提高。（3）夜间灯光总量与空气污染的高/高集聚区域一致性稳步提升。结合夜间灯光影像数据与空气污染数据，通过比较夜间灯光数据差异探讨空气污染物的时空演变，为我国空气污染的综合治理提供了一个新的视角。     

光散射及其对血液流变参数的测量

 物理学中光散射现象的应用是通过捕捉散射源的散射光谱而获得被试物中丰富信息的，尤其是拉曼散射光谱和布里渊散射光谱，更能给出散射源的精细信息。这种检测具有无毒、无创、快速、准确等优点，若能应用于医学临床中，将使医学临床检测数据更加趋于准确，并能减轻病人的痛苦。本文描述了试图将这一物理现象应用于血液流变参数的检测中时所做的前期分类检测，以及对实验光路、设备、实验方法等所做的研究探索工作。     

Consecutive tracking for ballistic missile based on bearings-only during boost phase

This paper proposes a modified centralized shifted Rayleigh filter(MCSRF) algorithm for tracking boost phase of ballistic missile(BM) trajectory with a highly nonlinear dynamical model based on bearings-only.This paper contributes three folds.Firstly,the mathematical model of an MCSRF for multiple passive sensors is derived.Then,minimum entropy based onedimensional optimization search to adaptively adjust the probability of the different filters for real time state estimation is deployed.Finally,the unscented transform(UT) is introduced to resolve the asymmetric state estimation problem.Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can consecutively track the BM precisely during the boost phase.In comparison with the unscented Kalman filter(UKF) algorithm,the proposed algorithm effectively reduces the tracking position and velocity root mean square(RMS) errors,which will make more sense for early precision interception.     

光栅单色仪远波段杂散光的抑制

本文讨论了引起光栅单色仪杂散光的原因,重点分析了以Ⅳ型凹面光栅单色仪为例的远波段杂散光产生的因素,并提出抑制杂散光的措施。最后分析比较了改进前后的单色仪杂散光的测试结果及给出了改进后的单色仪在弱光谱实验中的应用效果。     

提高紫外和真空紫外光谱辐照度定标精度的一种方法

描述了一种新的紫外和真空紫外光谱辐照度的定标方法．此方法可以减少光电接收器不稳定性引入的信号误差，使校准工作具有重复性好、精度高的优点，特别适用于光谱辐射强度较弱之光源的定标．用氩气氛替代真空条件，可使真空紫外范围内的定标工作快捷方便并节约成本．     

多束非相干光迭加后光强分布的一点讨论

本文利用光的迭加原理,运用矢量合成的方法,推导出多束非相干光的合振幅,合光强计算公式,从而帮助学生加深对光的相干迭加和非相干迭加的理解。     

空间罗经不变性条件的实现及非理想情况下的机动误差

本文根据依斯林斯基关于空间罗经的思想，提出改造国产航海－Ⅲ型罗经实现空间罗经的设想，并对非理想情况下的稳态误差和第一类机动误差进行了分析，借助于计算机进行仿真，从而说明了此方案的可行性，为进一步分析研究和工程实现提供依据。