一类潜伏期和染病期均传染的SEIQR流行病模型的稳定性

研究了一类潜伏期和染病期均传染的SEIQR流行病模型,定义了基本再生数R_0.并运用Routh-Hurtwiz判据、 Lyapunov函数及LaSalle不变集原理和第二加性复合矩阵证明了当R_01时,模型存在唯一的无病平衡点P_0,且P_0全局渐近稳定;当R_01时,模型存在两个平衡点,无病平衡点P_0不稳定,地方病平衡点P~*全局渐近稳定.最后进行了数值模拟.     

覆盖层厚度对远场长周期地震动能量特性的影响研究

选取汶川8.0级地震中陕西省6个台站的东西向地震动加速度记录,通过HHT计算了各条地震动和其IMF分量的Hilbert能量和输入能量,对比分析了覆盖层厚度对远场长周期地震动能量特性的影响。结果表明：随着覆盖层厚度的增加,地震动的HE峰值、输入能量和Hilbert能量平均周期T_mE逐渐增加,当覆盖层厚度大于400m时,地震动能量主要分布在低频区域,具有显著的长周期特性;当覆盖层厚度为0或很小时,地震动能量主要集中在前2-3阶IMF分量中,多个IMF分量的HE峰值较大,卓越IMF分量对结构的影响较小;随着覆盖层厚度的增加,地震动能量主要集中在高阶IMF分量中,仅1-2个IMF分量的HE峰值较大,其余分量均很小,卓越IMF分量的平均周期T_mE和原始地震动十分接近,对结构的破坏起主导作用,应重点研究。     

小学阶段的“宅童”出现的原因及解决策略探析

由于大众传媒、社区、学校、家庭以及儿童自身等原因,目前出现了一个新的群体——"宅童"。更为严重的是:小学阶段的儿童也迈入了"宅童"大军。针对小学阶段"宅童"出现的可能性原因,社区、学校、家庭等要积极对自身进行优化,针对小学阶段"宅童"的特点努力探索相应的解决策略,以尽早地帮助这些"宅童"走出家门,回归集体中健康地成长。     

具有不同到达率且带有启动时间的单重休假M~X/G/1排队

研究具有不同到达率且带有启动时间的单重休假MX/G/1排队模型,给出稳态队长的母函数、等待时间的LST(拉普拉斯-斯蒂尔切斯变换)及其随机分解结果,并推导出忙期、忙循环及在线期均值.     

李璜与“别传寺公案”

清乾隆四十年,南韶兵备道李璜在一次闲游丹霞山别传寺时,在寺内方丈室偶然发现90多年前别传寺开山祖师澹归和尚所著的《偏行堂集》手稿,由此引发了震惊乾隆朝的“别传寺公案”。     

新时期公共图书馆人性化服务分析

对读者施以人文关怀,是公共图书馆服务必须体现的一个基本内涵。阐述了公共图书馆提供人性化服务的重要性,探讨了新时期公共图书馆提供人性化服务的对策。     

周期法测G实验中磁场对扭秤周期的影响

磁场波动是周期法测G实验中的一个误差来源,作用到扭秤上的周期性变化磁场力矩会影响扭秤的运动周期.把磁场作用力矩当作噪声来处理,并利用非线性最小方差拟合法来提取扭秤周期.根据实验给出的相关参数值,利用数值模拟得到了周期性变化磁场力矩所引起扭秤周期的变化δT约为3.8×10-6s.     

Inter-hemispheric comparison of climate change in the last millennium based on the ECHO-G simulation

The commonality and difference in the variations of temperature and precipitation between the Northern Hemisphere （NH） and Southern Hemispheres （SH） in the last millennium are investigated by analysis of the millennium simulation with the ECHO-G coupled climate model. The NH mean temperature variations are generally consistent with those of the SH counterpart on the interannual, decadal and centennial time scales. But, the transition times between the medieval warm period （MWP）, the little ice age （LIA）, and the present-day warm period （PWP） in the NH leads that in the SH; and the anomaly amplitude in the NH is significantly larger than the SH counterpart. For the precipitation variations, the NH mean precipitation varies in-phase with the SH mean precipitation on decadal and centennial scales （mainly in the mid-high latitudes） but out-of-phase on the interannual scale （mainly in the low latitudes）. During the MWP the warming has comparable amplitude in the NH and SH; however, during the PWP the NH warming is considerably stronger than the SH warming. Further, the present-day temperature rises in the NH high latitudes but decreases in the SH high latitudes, which is very different from the warming pattern during the MWP. Since during the MWP the greenhouse gases （GHG） concentration stayed at a low level, we infer that the present-day opposite temperature tendency in the high latitudes between the two hemispheres may be related to the increase of the GHG concentration.     

Features of the EAP events on the medium-range evolution process and the mid- and high-latitude Rossby wave activities during the Meiyu period

In this paper, features for the evolution of the East Asia/Pacific （EAP） events and their association with high- and mid-latitude Rossby waves during the Meiyu period are analyzed on the medium-range time scale, it is shown that life cycles of the positive and negative EAP events cannot be simply regarded as ＂mirror＂ each other. In the upper troposphere, downward propagations of Rossby wave packets both over high- and mid-latitude regions of Eurasian continent and over the Asian jet region are responsible for generating basic patterns of high- and mid-latitude anomaly centers of the events. In this layer, Rossby wave packets also propagate from the mid-latitude anomaly center to the high-latitude one. In the middle and lower troposphere, the formation of the subtropical anomaly center of the event is mainly attributed to the anomalous convective activity in the tropical Pacific warm pool. The northward Rossby wave energy dispersion from this center is favorable to the enhancement and maintenance of the mid-latitude anomaly center in the same layer. Finally, it might be hypothesized that typical features of the positive and negative EAP events in their mature phase result from the interaction between （or phase-locking of） respective anomalous circulations induced both by quasi-zonal Rossby wave packets embedded in upper troposphere westerly and by quasi-meridional Rossby wave packets in the background flow of the East Asian summer monsoon in the middle and lower troposphere.     

优良野生地被植物唐古特莸扦插育苗技术研究

唐古特莸是观赏价值较高的优良野生地被植物。本文针对唐古特莸温室扦插育苗,开展其不同基质及不同时期育苗试验。通过试验选择适合其快速繁殖的扦插基质及扦插时间。