大型轮机模拟器中船舶电力系统的建模与仿真

结合开发研制大型集装箱船舶轮机模拟器,建立了船舶电力系统的数学模型,包括发电机组模型、电压自动控制模型、负载模型和电站管理系统等模型.采用了数学建模与物理操纵相结合的混合仿真技术,实现了具有良好人机交互界面的船舶电力仿真目标.仿真结果表明,仿真数据和效果与实船情形相同或相似,该系统同时可实现400多个故障模拟功能,并且已在国内外4台大型轮机模拟器上成功运行,取得了令人满意的培训效果.     

基于SIMULINK仪表着陆系统链路级仿真

仪表着陆系统的全数字仿真是飞行检验仿真系统的基础.在分析仪表着陆系统原理的基础上,利用MATLAB/SIMULINK建立仪表着陆系统发射机、天馈系统和机载接收机、仪表显示的仿真模型.并利用MATLAB/GUIDE图形用户界面开发环境开发了仪表着陆系统仿真的GUI界面.为复杂电磁环境下仪表着陆系统的效能评估和飞行检验仿真系统的建立提供有价值的参考.     

基于多关联向量机的动态软测量建模

为了估计工业过程中的质量参数,考虑到实际过程中的动态特性,提出一种基于多关联向量机的动态软测量建模方法.对于动态过渡周期内的二次变量数据,根据不同采样时刻划分为多个计算子空间,在每一子空间内采用关联向量机来建立不同时刻的二次变量对主导变量的影响模型.各个子模型的输出采用一个综合关联向量机进行连接,从而建立了基于过渡周期内不同二次变量采样数据的主导变量动态软测量模型.通过实例仿真,结果验证了所提出方法的有效性.     

基于脸部结构知识的三维人脸建模

将Sibson坐标用于局部特征分析,提出了一个新的局部形变模型.该模型具有较强的局部性,可以精细地刻画人脸个性特征,且能够根据人脸形状的先验信息进行整体控制.然后,在局部形变的基础上采用双重形变,实现了两种互补的形变算法在特征级的融合,进一步提高了建模精度.实验结果表明,本算法具有较小的重建误差和较快的处理速度,能够生成光滑、逼真的三维人脸模型.     

基于CATIA的人员作业仿真建模、人因分析与优化

基于人体生理特性、人体测量和作业空间设计的分析研究,利用CATIA软件建立虚拟模拟环境,进行精确的企业现场人员作业仿真,对人员操作进行人因分析,并进一步优化人员操作,以提高作业效率、降低劳动强度、减少动作疲劳,获得最佳的人员作业标准.以国内某制造企业相关工位的作业为例,通过仿真、分析和优化,提出了作业改进方案,改进后的作业最大限度地满足了动作经济原则和操作舒适性原则,提高了工位生产效率.     

虚拟维修样机中的刚体部件物理属性建模方法与实现

为了建立逼真的带有物理属性的虚拟维修样机模型,采用对刚体部件物理属性的建模方法,对虚拟维修样机的刚体部件进行了建模.给出了建立刚体部件物理属性模型的框架,定义了时间、空间和质量三个物理学中最基本的物理概念,从模型几何数据的获取,物理属性模型的算法实现和仿真流程给出了建立虚拟维修样机物理属性模型的具体仿真过程,并把此方法应用于某大型设备虚拟维修样机模型中刚体部件模型的建立.通过虚拟维修训练仿真过程可以看出,对刚体部件物理属性模型虚拟维修训练具有更强的逼真度和沉浸感,具有通用性.     

卫星数据中继天线的跟踪规律研究

用户星数据中继天线对中继卫星的跟踪规律研究是一个基本的、十分重要的问题.从工程应用角度研究了用户星数据中继天线对中继卫星的跟踪规律.首先对研究中涉及的坐标系进行了定义.基于开普勒轨道运动方程推导了一套数据中继天线跟踪中继卫星的角度及其变化角速度的数学模型.通过这套模型可以推算用户星跟踪数据中继卫星时中继天线转动的方位角和俯仰角的变化规律.最后通过仿真算例的结果分析验证了模型的正确性.     

He-Ar isotopic system of fluid inclusions in pyrite from the molybdenum deposits in south margin of North China Block and its trace to metallogenetic and geodynamic background

The helium and argon isotopic compositions of the ore-forming fluids from the molybdenum deposits such as Jinduicheng, Donggou, Shijiawan, and Sandaozhuang, which are located in the East Qinling molybdenum belt in south margin of North China Block （SMCNB）, are reported in this paper. The origin and the evolution of the ore-forming fluids and their coupled-relationships with the intra-continental collision and orogenic process of Qinling Orogen in Mesozoic-Cenozoic have been discussed. The 3He/4He and 40Ar/36Ar values （3He/4He=1.38-3.64 Ra, and 40Ar/36Ar=295.68-346.39, respectively） of the fluid inclusions in pyrite from the molybdenum deposits in East Qinling suggest that, the ore-forming fluid system is mixed by two end members. One is the high temperature deep-derived fluid congenetic with the porphyries generated by crust-mantle mixing, and the other is the low-temperature meteoric water which is rich in crustal radiogenic He with the component of atmospheric Ar. From the Pb isotopic composition, and ore-bearing potential of the porphyry and the regional stratum, we can conclude that the ore-forming materials of the deposits in the East Qinling molybdenum belt are derived from the deep source by the mixing of lower crust and upper mantle. Therefore, the formation of the molybdenum deposits in SMNCB can be related to the crust-mantle interaction, which is accompanied by the intra-continental orogenic and extension process in the post-collision period of Qinling Orogen. The granitic porphyries which are related to Mo mineralization are not simple crust-remelting type granites or S type granites, but belong to syntexis-type or mantle-derived granites, hence their formation has a profound and regional geodynamic background.     

Quantitative structure-activity relationships of selected phenols with non-monotonic dose-response curves

Particular non-monotonic dose-response curves of many endocrine disrupting chemicals （EDCs） suggest the existence of diverse toxicity mechanisms at different dose levels. As a result, the biological activities of EDCs cannot be simply exhibited by unique EC50/LD50 values, and the quantitative structure-activity relationship （QSAR） analysis for non-monotonic dose-response relationship becomes an unknown field in the environmental science. In this paper, nine phenols with inverted U-shaped dose-response curves in lymphocyte proliferation test of Carassius auratus were selected. The binding interactions between the phenols and several typical EDCs-related receptors were then explored in a molecular simulation study. The estrogen receptor （ER）, androgen receptor （AR）, thyroid hormone receptor （TR）, bacterial O2 sensing FixL protein （FixL）, aryl hydrocarbon receptor （AhR）, and the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor （PPAR） were the target receptors in the study. Linear regression QSAR models for the low and high exposure levels of the compounds were developed separately. The results indicated that the lymphocyte proliferation in the low-dose range might involve ER-mediated process, while the proliferation inhibition in the high dose range was dominated by the acute toxicity of phenols due to receptor occupancy and cell damage.     

基于控制叶片的太阳帆姿态控制系统建模与仿真

针对由太阳帆薄膜、结构杆、有效载荷和四个控制叶片所组成的太阳帆航天器系统,从物理模型出发,利用欧拉方程建立了姿态动力学模型.对该类太阳帆航天器的系统能控性和稳定性进行分析,并通过数值仿真对太阳帆航天器三轴姿态控制的响应特性和行星际轨道转移过程中姿态控制效果进行研究.研究结果表明,在行星际飞行中利用四个控制叶片来对太阳帆航天器进行三轴姿态控制的方法是可行的.