应用统计外推求解近海风机面外叶根部弯矩最大值

根据IEC61400-3要求，为了确立统计外推程序以预测近海风机的长期载荷，选用NREL 5MW单桩式近海风机和浮式近海风机进行研究.在风机时域仿真中，对FAST软件进行编译，将塔筒载荷计算程序嵌入FAST，弥补了现有软件的不足.对于仿真得到的短期载荷，分别应用全局最大值法和分块最大值法拟合Gumbel分布来预测面外叶根部弯矩的最大值，并进行对比.根据对比结果，进一步提出了分块最大值法的最优分块数，并通过最大门槛值法进行验证，从而为近海风机的极限载荷计算提供参考.
     

Enhanced mechanical properties of AZ31 magnesium alloy sheets by continuous bending process after V-bending

The effects of V-bending process, continuous bending process and combination process on the microstructure and mechanical properties and formability of an AZ31 magnesium alloy sheet were investigated. The experimental results showed that no twins were found in the microstructure of all samples after processes due to the fine grain. The V-bending and continuous bending processes were proved to be an effective approach to modify the mechanical properties and formability. While the samples after the combination process exhibited better mechanical properties and formability than the single processed sample. The yield strength significantly decreased with the value of 100 MPa and the fracture elongation enhanced to 18.3% at room temperature. The Erichsen value was 5.0 mm which was significantly increased by 117% compared with as-received sample. The superior formability of combination processed samples was mainly attributed to the smaller r-value and n-value.     

弯矩作用下网状泡沫金属孔棱的可能失效模式

泡沫金属是一种具有广泛用途的工程材料。该文以高孔率网状泡沫金属为研究对象,建立了这种多孔材料的简化结构失效模型,研究了相应多孔构件在弯矩作用下的失效模式,这些失效模式包括孔棱的拉断、剪切和屈曲等。得出了这类多孔构件由于弯矩载荷作用而导致孔棱失效的系统的数理关系,包括孔棱失效时多孔构件所受名义弯矩与孔率的数理关系,以及对应于各种失效形式的条件表征。结果表明:当此类多孔构件承受弯矩载荷时,脆性材质多孔体的孔棱多发生拉断破坏,韧性材质多孔体的孔棱则可能发生剪切断裂。     

直齿圆柱齿轮的齿根应力分析

文章利用ANSYS软件对齿轮进行齿根应力分析并最终和理论值进行比较分析,通过实例证明该方法为齿轮齿根应力的准确分析提供了一种有效途径。     

基坑工程中悬臂桩支护结构设计

应用朗肯土压力理论及力学平衡原理对桩支护结构(嵌固深度、桩长、最大弯矩值及其位置)进行设计,同时对受侧压较大的圆截面桩进行配筋计算,并采用远离中和轴的不均匀布置方式极大地节约了钢筋的用量.     

复合砂浆钢筋(丝)网加固RC梁受弯研究

采用无机材料高性能复合砂浆钢筋(丝)网加固混凝土梁,通过10根三面U形(在梁的受拉面和侧面进行加固)加固的混凝土梁和2根没有加固的对比梁的试验,研究了这种加固技术对钢筋混凝土梁的影响和作用,并比较了一次受力和二次受力的不同.与对比梁相比,采用高性能复合砂浆钢筋(丝)网加固的试件裂缝宽度和间距有较大幅度的减小,刚度有明显的提高,受弯极限承载力有很大的增加.在平截面假定的基础上求出试件的极限承载力,与试验结果相比有较好的吻合.     

基于齿轮误差与柔度的弯曲强度计算力点研究

考虑系统误差和轮齿综合柔度,对齿轮弯曲强度的计算力点进行研究.结合齿轮传动的动力和误差传递均沿工作齿面啮合线的特性,在该方向上建立含主要系统误差项和轮齿复合变形的齿轮误差-变形计算模型.根据基节偏差与齿形误差的随机分布规律,按最大误差法合成啮合齿对有效误差;根据力、变形与刚度的关系,将轮齿刚度分解为挠曲和接触刚度两部分,进而得到啮合齿对的综合柔度.最后基于上述计算模型,推导出齿轮弯曲强度计算力点的位置判别式.分析表明:计算力点位置选取与齿轮加工精度紧密相关,选法不同齿根峰值应力计算值相差很大;研究结果为弯曲强度计算力点的准确选取提供了比较科学的依据.     

基于ADAMS和Pumplinx联合仿真的柱塞泵回程盘运动受力薄弱点分析

为研究轴向柱塞泵中回程盘偶然出现断裂失效的现象,对回程盘所承受各力进行详细的理论分析.综合各方面的受力分析表明,回程盘在其结构上出现了一个以吸排油侧分界为参考线的弯矩.通过对回程盘及整泵进行ADAMS刚柔耦合有限元和Pumplinx流体有限元联合仿真,结果表明:每个柱塞运动至吸排油侧的分界线周围时,所对应回程盘孔的外侧...     

Study on the application of active balancing device to solve the vibration problem for the rotor with bending fault

The rotor with bending faults that occurrs on the rotating machinery usually vibrates seriously. This paper investigates to apply the active balancing device on a flexible rotor with bending faults to solve the vibration problem. Two problems are studied by finite element method firstly： Where the balance actuator is fixed on the shaft and how much the balancing capacity of the active balancing device is needed. The experiment is then carried out on the test rig, which consists of a flexible rotor with bending faults. The test results indicate that the bending rotor peak vibration response can be decreased from 550~m to 40~tm below by using the active balancing device. The peak vibration response decreases approximately by 93 %. The synchronous vibration due to the rotor bending faults can be controlled effectively by using ac- tive balancing device. The active balancing device is especially adapted to solve the problem caused by thermal distortion with time-variation and randomness, which is varied with working conditions, thus it has good practical value in practice.     

混凝土梁弯拉断裂过程的细观分析

将混凝土看成是由骨料、砂浆和界面过渡层组成的三相复合材料.结合部分力学参数试验,采用非线性有限元对混凝土梁受弯拉破坏过程进行了数值模拟.按照试件的实际配比,由Walraven公式计算出各种粒径区间骨料的平面等效面积,然后由随机骨料模型生成混凝土数值试件.混凝土细观结构的破坏由最大拉应力准则判别,对于软化段,采用了应力张开位移模型以缓解计算结果的网格依赖性.计算结果表明:界面厚度取0.2～0.8 mm,对试件的荷载位移全曲线的影响不大;任意形状骨料与圆形骨料的计算结果相近;界面层断裂能对梁宏观荷载位移曲线的形状影响较大.