高稳定度稳压电源(GWE-1型)的研制

本文简要介绍了GwE-1型稳压电源的设计原理,已研制出样机,电势差计使用此电源比它用干电池要节约数千元。此电源值得推广应用。     

杨木腐朽及其防止方法的研究

<正>用土壤木块法测定Ⅰ-69杨木(Populus deltoides Bartr.var deltoides cv Lux)的天然耐腐力,试验表明,属于不耐腐朽的树种。在受白腐菌(彩绒革盖菌Coriolus vecrsicolor)和褐腐菌(密粘褶菌Cloeophllum trabeum)腐朽9周后,木材的重量损失率分别为51.72％和71.55％。通过扫描电子显微镜观察,揭示了两种腐朽菌分解木材细胞壁的过程。为提高Ⅰ—69杨的抗腐性,使用6种防腐剂,均有效果,尤其是铜-铬-硼配方效果最好。     

PP333对水稻幼苗的生长_叶片结构和抗冷性的影响

用PP333处理水稻幼苗,可改善秧苗素质,例如秧苗矮壮,假茎宽,叶鞘细胞短宽,叶片增厚,叶肉细胞变大,叶脉增粗,叶绿素含量高,发根力强,抗冷性也有所提高.同时,在密播多肥条件下,经过PP333处理,秧苗仍粗壮,故可节约秧地.     

加筋土挡土墙的抗倾覆稳定验算

本文认为加筋土挡土墙的抗倾覆稳定验算应考虑加筋材料与上、下土体之间的界面磨擦力,同时经分析认为考虑了界面磨擦阻力后抗倾覆稳定安全系数Kt值要求可降低为1.5.     

磷酸缓冲液对大豆种子萌发期抗冷性的影响

用0.01mol/L的pH5.8磷酸缓冲液浸种9h,可在大豆种子萌发期低温胁迫((3±1）℃,24h)条件下,能有效地降低相对电导率,水溶性蛋白含量和稀碱提取蛋白含量明显增加,脯氨酸含量也显著增加.表明磷酸缓冲液浸种对大豆种子萌发期在低温胁迫时,具有防护作用.     

鲤鱼抗寒良种的培育研究

通过黑龙江野鲤、荷包红鲤、散鳞镜鲤进行自交、杂交手段选育到F4．再应用雌核发育等先进育种技术手段选育到F7．培育成一个性状稳定,生长速度快25％,越冬成活率达95％以上,适合北方高寒地区特点和养殖条件,遗传性状和生产性能稳定的鲤鱼新品种．     

5种抗寒剂对早稻湘早籼25号幼苗的耐寒生理鉴定及其利用

试验结果表明,在相同低温胁迫条件下,经聚乙二醇处理的湘早籼２５号秧苗不仅电导率低,干重大,而且可溶性糖和叶绿素总含量高,表明５种抗寒剂中聚乙二醇对水稻秧苗具有较好的抗寒效果。     

Effects of pCai and pHi on cell-to-cell coupling

Summary Internal longitudinal resistance (r_i), a determinant of cardiac conduction, is affected by changes in intracellular calcium and protons. However, the role and mechanism by which H⁺ and Ca²⁺ may modulate r_i is uncertain. Cable analysis was performed in cardiac Purkinje fibers to measure r_i during various interventions. In some experiments, intracellular pH (pH_i) was recorded simultaneously to study the pH_i-r_i relation. Both intracellular Ca²⁺ and H⁺ independently modified r_i. However, internal resistance of cardiac fibers was insensitive to pH_i changes compared to other tissues. A latent period preceded the pH_i-related changes in r_i and the amount of change depended upon methodology. The results suggest that direct action of protons on r_i may be subordinate to other regulatory processes. Ionic regulation of internal longitudinal resistance may occur by more than one mechanism: i) direct cationic binding to sites on junctional membrane proteins; and ii) H⁺- or Ca²⁺-dependent phosphorylation of junctional proteins.     

等离子氮化处理改善铁的耐腐蚀性能研究

通过电化学测试方法对等离子氮化处理前后铁的耐腐蚀性进行研究.采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对极化试验后样品表面的腐蚀形貌进行观察.结果表明,等离子氮化处理后的样品的蚀孔数量少,其腐蚀程度明显优于未经处理的样品.应用X射线衍射(XRD)及X射线光电子能谱(XPS)分析其腐蚀机理.结果证实,等离子氮化处理后铁的耐腐蚀性能得以改善,归因于材料表面形成的铁氮及铁氧结合层.