图的最大亏格与面度

利用图在曲面上的嵌入特征,特别是面的度的大小,研究图的最大亏格的下界.     

影响木材火焰传播速度特征量的实验研究

木材着火时火焰的传播规律将为木材在火灾场景中的行为提供重要参考,分析了木材燃烧的机理和影响木材燃烧时火焰传播速度的特征量,借助于实验的方法,研究了空间方位角和几何尺寸等特征量对火焰传播速度的影响.结果表明,方位角越小,不同尺寸木条火焰传播速度差别越大;火焰传播速度随方位角的增大而增大;木条宽度越大,火焰传播速度越慢.     

包机中内槽轮机构的运动和力分析

对包装机械中常用的内啮合槽轮机构的运动和力分析进行了探讨。通过内啮合槽轮机构的动停比和运动特征分析,可确定出最大角速度,此最大角速度与外槽轮机构相比较动力性能比后者好;通过圆销对内槽轮的最大压力值和内槽轮平均功率的分析,为校核零件强度,选取电机功率提供了一定的理论依据。     

Co2+: CaAl2S4吸收光谱的理论解释

MgAl2Sd，CaAl2S4，CO^2 MgAl2S4和Co^2 CaAl2S4晶体是典型的三重复合半导体材料，由化学输运反应的方法可以成功制备而得出，具有宽的能隙结构，因而在光电方面有着非常重要的应用而备受广泛的关注．采用Sugano-Tallabe强场近似理论，引入平均共价因子Ⅳ，利用经典晶场能量矩阵公式，在D2对称模型下计算出的结果较好符合了实验事实，从而纠正了S．K．Oh等人对Co^2 ：CaAl2S4吸收光谱的不合理解释。     

载荷板尺寸效应的试验研究

在试验室模拟路基现场的工况,建立平板载荷试验模型,进行了地基系数与载荷板尺寸的相关性试验,并与理论公式进行了对比。根据试验成果归纳出不同载荷板尺寸的地基系数间的换算公式。     

The fate of injectant coal in blast furnaces: The origin of extractable materials of high molecular mass in blast furnace carryover dusts

The aim of the work was to investigate the fate of injectant coal in blast furnaces and the origin of extractable materials in blast furnace carryover dusts. Two sets of samples including injectant coal and the corresponding carryover dusts from a full sized blast furnace and a pilot scale rig have been examined. The samples were extracted using 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (NMP) solvent and the extracts studied by size exclusion chromatography (SEC). The blast furnace carryover dust extracts contained high molecular weight carbonaceous material, of apparent mass corresponding to 10⁷?10⁸ u, by polystyrene calibration. In contrast, the feed coke and char prepared in a wire mesh reactor under high temperature conditions did not give any extractable material. Meanwhile, controlled combustion experiments in a high-pressure wire mesh reactor suggest that the extent of combustion of injectant coal in the blast furnace tuyeres and raceways is limited by time of exposure and very low oxygen concentration. It is thus likely that the extractable, soot-like material in the blast furnace dust originated in tars is released by the injectant coal. Our results suggest that the unburned tars were thermally altered during the upward path within the furnace, giving rise to the formation of heavy molecular weight (soot-like) materials.     

求解二维扩散方程的加权平均隐式多重网格方法

提出了数值求解二维扩散方程两种精度分别为O(τ^2 h^2)和O(τ^2 h^4)的无条件稳定的加权平均隐格式，并采用多重网格方法进行求解，从而克服了传统迭代法在求解隐格式时收敛速度慢的缺陷，提高了求解效率．数值实验验证了该方法的精确性和可靠性．     

瞬时冲力历时数据的处理及程序实现

提出了一种对碰撞过程冲力采样数据进行处理的方法及处理程序,通过对实验数据的分析,给出了从数据文本中搜索有效冲力数据的途径.该方法结合冲力瞬态数字测量仪和普通计算机系统,可用于广泛的力学测量研究中.     

平面锥形光波导模斑转换器的研究

基于三维有限差分束传输法（FD－BPM）对平面光波导器件中的关键元件之一－平面锥形模斑转换器作了深入的研究，对线性和数种非线性侧面边界的模斑转换器进行了数值仿真和对比，分析了平面锥形模斑转换器侧面边界函数对耦合损耗的影响，以及模斑转换器中模场分布随传输距离的变化，确定了不同长度的平面锥形模斑转换器的最佳侧面边界，指出长度在200－1000μm范围内具有余弦边界的平面锥形模斑转换器性能最佳，并且发现，光纤中的出射光进入模斑转换器以后，光波模式会逐渐发生变化，并最终转化为单模。     

Contributions of different land cover types in Otindag Sandy Land and Bashang area of Hebei Province to the material source of sand stormy weather in Beijing

Different land cover types in Otindag Sandy Land and Bashang area of Hebei Province are linked to a material source of sand stormy weather in Beijing based on results of field vegetation and soil survey and laboratory works. Results of grain size analysis show that dust release potential in per unit area of moving sandy land is small,while lowland meadow and meadow steppe in stony hills have high potential of releasing dusts in per unit area during sand stormy weather occurrence. Further considering the effects of vegetation, it is inferred that the moving sandy land served as a material source of past dust storm and the possibility of dust release in per unit area is low in current time.Typical steppe in stony hills is undergoing desertification and its dust release possibility in per unit area is high. Farmland has strong potential of release dusts when they are ploughed in spring, but a large amount of therophytes grow and thus prevent dusts from release when cultivation was terminated.Potentials of dust release in per unit area in fixed sand dunes,stony mountain meadow steppe and low land meadow are lowdue to high cover of perennials. Sand dune reactivation and desiccation of lakes and lowlands under estimated future climatic change will make them serve as a future material source of sand stormy weather.