带有负载观测的异步电动机广义预测控制

提出了一种带有负载观测功能的异步电动机广义预测控制算法,在对系统动态模型分析的基础上建立了调速系统的受控自回归积分滑动平均模型.该控制算法给出了能够使下一次采样时刻的实际转速以最优特性跟踪下一时刻参考转速的广义预测控制律,并采用负载转矩观测器的前馈功能增强速度控制的抗干扰能力.仿真和实验结果表明,通过合理选择控制器参数,具有转矩预测功能的直接转矩控制系统在转速跟踪和抗扰能力方面得到一定提高.     

Evolution of Internet Topology＇s Features in ＂Occupy Wall Street＂

以占领华尔街事件为例,研究社会事件和网络事件对Internet复杂拓扑连接的冲击,分析其拓扑在事件发展过程中的突变特征量,并剖析产生突变的原因.分别对各特征量与事件的发展趋势进行相关性分析,寻找相关度最高的特征量.将网络拓扑划分成低核、中核和高核3个层次,从核的角度分析网络各层次之间紧密程度的变化.结果表明,社会事件会通过搜索来改变网络路由路径,使得平均路径长度产生突变.通过分析各核边数的变化,得到以下结论：平均路径长度的变化是由低核至中、高核间的＂长边＂引起的.     

Fetkovich综合IPR、三相IPR相关式及其应用

因Fetkovich方法是在现场测试数据的基础上得来,在IPR预测方面具有其独特的优势。在Fetkovich方法基础上,结合单相流和油气两相流动特点,推导出了基于Fetkovich方法的综合IPR方法,并给出了如何通过测试数据获得采油指数的计算方法。再由按含水率取纯油IPR曲线和水IPR曲线的加权平均,推导出了基于Fetkovich方法的三相流的采液指数计算方法和某一产量下流压计算方法。最后分别给出了实例进行验证,说明导出方法具有一定可行性。     

Convergence of Recursive Identification for ARMAX Process with Increasing Variances

The autoregressive moving average exogenous (ARMAX) model is commonly adopted for describing linear stochastic systems driven by colored noise. The model is a finite mixture with the ARMA component and external inputs. In this paper we focus on a parameter estimate of the ARMAX model. Classical modeling methods are usually based on the assumption that the driven noise in the moving average (MA) part has bounded variances, while in the model considered here the variances of noise may increase by a power of log n. The plant parameters are identified by the recursive stochastic gradient algorithm. The diminishing excitation technique and some results of martingale difference theory are adopted in order to prove the convergence of the identification. Finally, some simulations are given to show the reliability of the theoretical results.     

不同策略条件下的投资组合平均风险比较与分散

针对中国股市的现实, 根据投资者的投资偏好, 首先确定4个投资策略分别构造投资组合, 实证研究不同策略下投资组合平均风险的差异;其次,利用改进的间接分解模型分别计算各投资策略对应样本股的风险构成, 考察各策略的分散化效果．研究发现：不同策略组成的投资组合的平均风险存在明显差异;与从沪深两市中随机选择股票构造投资组合相比, 投资大盘蓝筹股能够使投资组合平均风险明显下降．对策略3和策略4而言, 30个股票构成的投资组合已经基本消除所有非系统风险,但协方差风险被分散掉的证据不足．     

非线性四阶薛定谔方程的高阶保能量方法

利用四阶平均向量场方法和拟谱方法构造非线性四阶薛定谔方程的高阶保能量格式,并用构造的高阶保能量格式数值模拟方程孤立波的演化行为.结果表明:新的格式具有很好的稳定性,可以很好地模拟孤立波的演化行为,同时,保持了方程的离散能量守恒特性.     

Measurement of laminar burning velocities of iso-butanol-air mixtures

The laminar burning velocity of iso-butanol-air mixtures was measured under different initial pressures, initial temperatures and equivalence ratios using high-speed schlieren photography and outwardly propagation flame in a constant volume combustion bomb. Based on the analysis of stretched flame propagation speed and stretch rate, the laminar burning velocities and Markstein lengths of iso-butanol-air flames are obtained. In accordance, with photos of flame, an analysis of flame stability and the influencing factors is carried out. The results show that the laminar burning velocity is decreased with the increase of initial pressure and is increased with the increase of initial temperature. The maximum value of laminar burning velocity is presented at the equivalence ratio of 1.2. The Markstein length is decreased with the increase of equivalence ratio. For specified equivalence ratio, the Markstein length is decreased with the increase of initial temperature and initial pressure. Thus, the flame instability is increased with the increase of equivalence ratio, initial temperature and initial pressure.     

森林冠层空气动力学参数的确定

使用长白山阔叶红松林的风、温、湿梯度资料和超声风温测量的湍流资料，计算了长白山林林空气动力学粗糙度Ｚ０，零平面位移ｄ、冠层上动量曳力系数ＣＤ及水热曳力系数ＣＨ，并对ｄ和Ｚ０的计算方法做了误差分析。树高２６ｍ的长白山原始森林空气动力学粗糙度Ｚ－＝１．６ｍ，零闰面位移ｄ＝１９．５ｍ。基于质量守恒原理来计算高植被下垫面的动力学粗糙度，零平面 移是目前较为精确和实用的方法。要想得到较精确的ｄ和Ｚ０，必须提     

基于最大平均度的图的无圈边染色

为研究图的无圈边色数与图的最大平均度之间的关系,利用差值转移方法和最小反例图的一些结构性质,证明了最大平均度不小于7/2的简单图G,如果其最大度不小于6,则其无圈边色数不超过Δ(G)+2.     

统计不相关最佳鉴别矢量集的本质研究

Until recently the hydrogen molecule structural parameters are calculated with the methods of quantum mechanics. To achieve results close to experimental values, the wave function used is complicated and has no clear physical meaning. Because the distribution of the electron probability density is a statistical rule, the macro-time has actually been used in the concept on a electron cloud graph. Here are obtained three formulas with a classical mechanics method on the bond-length re , bond-energy De and force constant k of the ground state hydrogen molecule, which have a clear physical meaning but no artificial parameters, and compared with experimental values, the relative errors are respectively less than 1% , 2% and 4% .