酸式酸根离子在溶液中能否共存的一般判定

一般酸式酸根离子在溶液中能否大量共存 ,主要看它们之间能否发生质子转移反应 .根据弱酸的电离常数和溶液的电中性原理等 ,可导出其酸式酸根离子的化学平衡式、电荷守恒式和物料守恒式 ,判断酸式酸根离子所引起的溶液酸碱性及其强弱 ,从而得出定量判据 .     

原子内壳层电离截面研究中薄靶厚度的卢瑟福背散射分析

作者使用^241Amα标准源与卢瑟福背散射相结合的方法，对四川大学原子核科学技术研究所的2．5MeV静电加速器进行了能量刻度，并利用卢瑟福背散射方法测量了一系列A1衬底金属薄靶的厚度，所测结果与称重法进行了比较，作者将卢瑟福背散射方法所测厚度值运用到电子碰撞引起原子内壳层电离截面的测量工作中，取得了满意的结果。     

粉尘的电晕荷电物理模型

针对目前电除尘技术理论尚不完备,以及电除尘器收尘效率不高且稳定性差的问题,建立了粉尘的电晕荷电物理模型,并深入研究了大气压电场电离放电特征参量的时空演变规律、电离放电通道中的带电粒子复合及其输运特性.实验结果证明:除尘电场的电离占空比可从1.8×10-5提高至2×10-2,带电粒子输运项也可得到2~3个数量级的提高.结果强化了烟尘的荷电、凝聚物理过程,也将大幅度提高烟尘的趋进速度和除尘效率.     

Treed Avalanche Forecasting: Mitigating Avalanche Danger Utilizing Bayesian Additive Regression Trees

Little Cottonwood Canyon Highway is a dead‐end, two‐lane road leading to Utah's Alta and Snowbird ski resorts. It is the only road access to these resorts and is heavily traveled during the ski season. Professional avalanche forecasters monitor this road throughout the ski season in order to make road closure decisions in the face of avalanche danger. Forecasters at the Utah Department of Transportation (UDOT) avalanche guard station at Alta have maintained an extensive daily winter database on explanatory variables relating to avalanche prediction. Whether or not an avalanche crosses the road is modeled in this paper via Bayesian additive tree methods. Utilizing daily winter data from 1995 to 2011, results show that using Bayesian tree analysis outperforms traditional statistical methods in terms of realized misclassification costs that take into consideration asymmetric losses arising from two types of error. Closing the road when an avalanche does not occur is an error harmful to resort owners, and not closing the road when one does may result in injury or death. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

超短脉冲激光对溴甲烷的光解机理研究

文章通过共振增强多光子电离飞行时间质谱和质量选择光电离激发谱,对溴甲烷分子的光电离和光解离通道进行了研究,并对部分碎片离子H+、CHm+(m=0～3)、iBr+(i=79,81)和CHmiBr+(m=2;i=79,81)的分质量激发谱进行了归属和标识;对CH3+的共振峰进行了确认;最后分析并给出了在279～287nm紫外光波段内,溴甲烷分子以母体分子的解离通道为主的解离通道。     

晶体管击穿电压的数值分析

本文从物理概念出发，推导出载流子在集电结空间电街区发生碰撞电离时基极开路晶体管电流的表达式，并由此得到晶体管的雪崩击穿条件及ｐｎ结二极管的雪崩击穿条件。根据数值计算结果找到了快速、精确计算基极开路晶体管击穿电压的经验公式。     

激光共振电离铷原子

本文从一般速率方程出发，研究了铷原子三步激光共振电离过程。用Ｎｄ：ＹＡＧ及其泵浦的染料激光作为激发与电离光源，分别得到饱和激发电离的流量条件和通量条件。最后，分析讨论了本研究的应用价值。     

Modulation of low-frequency oscillations in GaAs MESFETs’ channel current by sidegating bias

Low-frequency oscillations in channel current are usually observed when measuring the GaAs MESFET‘s output characteristics. This paper studies the oscillations by testing the MESFET‘s output characteristics under different sidegate bias conditions. It is shown that the low-frequency oscillations of channel current are directly related to the sidegate bias. In other words, the sidegate bias can modulate the oscillations. Whether the sidegate bias varies positively or negatively, there will inevitably be a threshold voltage after which the low-frequency oscillations disappear. The observation is strongly dependent upon the peculiarities of channel-substrate (C-S) junction and impact ionization of traps-EL2 under high field. This conclusion is of particular pertinence to the design of low-noise GaAs IC‘s.     

鲍鱼多糖Hal-B的乙酰解研究

对鲍鱼中分离得到的硫酸脂多糖Hal—B进行了乙酰解的研究。硅胶柱层析分离得到两个组分，核磁共振和串联质谱的研究表明：这两个组分分别是全乙酰化的半乳糖和全乙酰化的寡糖混合物。