用FDTD法分析L形波导的单模带宽

用时域有限差分(FDTD)法实例计算L形波导的截止波数,并与相关文献报道的结果进行了比较,计算结果表明:FDTD法具有较高的计算精度,可以很方便地用于波导传输特性分析。用FDTD法计算分析了几何形状对L形波导的主模带宽的影响,结果表明,可以通过改变L形波导的几何尺寸来调整其单模带宽。     

Effects of soil stoichiometry of the CaCO<Subscript>3</Subscript>/available phosphorus ratio on plant density in <Emphasis Type="Italic">Artemisia ordosica</Emphasis> communities

In soil, CaCO3 can reduce the availability of phosphorus in arid and semi-arid regions, thereby influencing plant growth. However, the effects of soil stoichiometry of the CaCO3/available phosphorus ratio (CaCO3/AP ratio) on plant density are unknown. In this study, we examined 4 Artemisia ordosica communities located in arid and semi-arid regions, and performed a pot experiment with an orthogonal design to examine the relationships between the soil CaCO3/AP ratio and plant density. The results showed that the soil stoichiometry of the CaCO3/AP ratio had a greater effect on growth of A. ordosica than either CaCO3 or AP as single factor. The influence of the soil CaCO3/AP ratio on density of A. ordosica was related to the climatic zone and the types and/or amplitudes of increases in the soil CaCO3/AP ratio. When the soil CaCO3/AP ratio was within the same amplitude and was less than 2.5, the A. ordosica density increased in the semi-arid region, whereas the density decreased with increasing soil CaCO3/AP ratios in the arid region. In the semi-arid region, when the soil CaCO3/AP ratio was within the same amplitude and the increase in the soil CaCO3 content was greater than the increase in soil AP, the A. ordosica density increased with increasing soil CaCO3/AP ratios. This means that the relationship between the soil CaCO3/AP ratio and the A. ordosica density remained the same. In the arid region, an increase in the soil CaCO3/AP ratio as a result of increased soil CaCO3 content and decreased soil AP resulted in increased density of A. ordosica. Therefore, the relationship between soil CaCO3/AP ratios and density of A. ordosica was altered by these changes in soil chemistry. Thus, the soil stoichiometry of the CaCO3/AP ratio is an important factor affecting the density of A. ordosica in arid and semi-arid regions.     

基于测量的主动队列管理算法

针对RED(Random Early Detection)队列管理算法不能实现业务流之间带宽公平共享,提出了基于测量的主动队列管理算法(MBAQM).这种算法采用基于测量和预测的方式估计不同业务流的输入速率,并根据队列大小计算出新到来包的丢弃概率,在维持较少的流状态情况下,通过队列的丢弃机制,实现了不同速率输入业务流之间的链路公平共享.通过对参数的调整还可以实现优先带宽分配机制.该文从理论上说明了该算法能够保证各业务流近似公平地共享输出链路带宽,同时给出相应的仿真结果.     

交流伺服系统的高响应电流环控制

分析电压输出滞后、电流采样延时和交直轴(d-q轴)电压耦合等制约电流环带宽提高的因素,提出一种复矢量解耦的电流环预测控制算法.采用电流环预测控制算法提高电流环响应;对当前时刻电流进行采样,得到下一时刻的电压,减少电流采样延时;采用占空比双次刷新控制算法缩短电压输出滞后时间;采用复矢量解耦的方法解决d-q轴电压耦合问题,进一步提高电流环性能.结果表明:相较于比例-积分控制算法,文中方法具有更优的电流环响应性能.     

辅助喷嘴最佳安装距离的研究

本文应用纬纱运动稳定性条件分析了辅助气流有用值范围,利用射流合成的理论结果-求得了辅助喷嘴最佳安装距离。结果表明辅助喷嘴最佳安装距离为辅助喷嘴喷口速度、安全速度、辅助喷嘴喷口至主喷嘴轴线的距离以及辅助喷嘴安装角度的函数。     

变带宽存储中齐次位移边界条件混合处理法

本文讨论变带宽存储中齐次位移边界条件混合处理法,给出IBM PC FORTRAN77程序。     

CPPMB：一种新的多处理机互连网结构

本文提出了一个新的多处理机互连网结构（ＣＰＰＭＢ系统结构），该结构适合于中大规模的多处理机系统，并同时分析了它的有效存贮器带宽性能，获得的模型基于各处理机拥有若干偏爱存贮器模块。为了验证模型的正确与否，进行了相应的仿真实验，结构表明：当处理机发给属于同一个群的各存贮器模块的访存请求较高时，该系统具有极好的性能。另外，本文还对它的效费进行了评价并且与其它系统比较。     

Optimal design of basic pulse waveforms for THSS UWB radio systems

1.INTRODUCTION Recently,therehasbeenagreatinterestinUWBra dioforfuturehighrateshort rangewirelesscommu nications[1～4].Forhighlyresolvingmultipathand generatingUWBsignalswithrelativelylowcomplexi ty,UWBradiosystemsusuallyuseTHSSimpulse trainwithPPMtocarrydatainformation[5,6].That iswhyitissometimescalledimpulseradio(IR).The essenceofUWBradioisthatitdoesnotuseasinu soidalcarrierbutinsteadcommunicateswithaTHSS basebandsignalcomposedofsubnanosecondpulses withPPM.Thatis,UWBra…     

On UWB system performance under impulsive noise environment

In this paper, the performance of UWB (ultrawide bandwidth) radio systems under impulsive noise environment (INE) is investigated. At first, the Middleton's class a model is used as a model of impulsive noise (IN), we investigate the statistical characteristics of in-phase and quadrature components of IN, and it is proved that unlike Gaussian noise (GN), they are dependent especially to IN with small impulsive indices, Then, making use of this dependence between in-phase and quadrature components, an ovel UWB radio receiver designed for IN is proposed. The exact expression for the average BER (bit error rate) of this receiver, which is a function of SNR (signal to noise power ratio) and threshold value, is derived. Thirdly, we'll discuss the optimum threshold value. We'll also estimate the performance of UWB radio systems with the proposed receiver designed for IN and with the conventional receiver designed for GN in INE. Numerical results show that the performance achieved by the proposed UWB radio receiver is much etter than that of the conventional UWB radio receiver. Meanwhile, it is shown that both impulsive index and threshold value have much effect on the performance of UWB radio system s under the condition of INE     

随机信号的非线性变换及其频谱特性的分析

本文介绍和分析平稳随机信号的非线性变换及其频谱关系。对于输入信号为高斯平稳随机过程的情况,讨论无记忆非线性系统及一类有限记忆非线性系统的响应以及经过非线性变换后的频谱特性,并详细分析非线性系统函数的特性和使用条件。另外,也对某些非高斯平稳随机信号的非线性变换及其频谱特性进行了分析。指出非线性变换对随机信号具有白化作用并给出频谱带宽的关系。最后,采用本文讨论的方法给出几组实际模拟的结果。