Effect of Ce addition on hot tearing behavior of AZ91 alloy

A small amount of cerium (below 1.0 wt%) addition to AZ91 alloy have been investigated on the hot tearing susceptibility (HTS) at a cooling rate of 1.5Ks^?1. The HTS increased to a maximum value with a cerium addition of 0.6 wt% and then decreased to a stable status as cerium was gradually added. Due to high chemical activity, cerium into the melts can react with aluminum to form an Al₁₁Ce₃ intermetallic compound. X–ray diffraction results also confirmed the existence of Al₁₁Ce₃. The Al₁₁Ce₃ increased with the presence of the needle-like and block morphology. As cerium levels increased, the amount of Mg₁₇Al₁₂ decreased. The variations between Mg₁₇Al₁₂ and Al₁₁Ce₃ resulted in a similar normal distribution of the HTS in AZ91 alloy. The findings were further verified through the microstructure evolution and the surface morphology of fracture.     

Template/surfactant free and UV light irradiation assisted fabrication of Mn-Co oxides composite nanorings: Structure and synthesis mechanism

A facile, green, cost effective, and template or surfactant free strategy via a two-step route i.e. UV irradiation followed by dissolution-growth for the controlled synthesis of Mn-Co composite nanorings at room temperature was proposed. The nanorings structures and the process were systematically studied via TEM, HRTEM, EDX and XRD. Bir-MnO_2 nanosheets first formed through the direct photolysis of KMnO_4 under UV light irradiation. This was followed by a dissolution-growth process via the dissolution of Bir-MnO_2 nanosheets by the generated H~+ from the redox reaction between the added Co(NO_3)_2 and residual KMnO_4, as well as the accompanied formation of CoOOH, and Mn-Co composite nanorings. It was found that a balance between the dissolution and growth rate was needed. Suitable pH, KMnO_4 presence and the starting nanosheets like Bir-MnO_2 were the key factors for the formation of nanorings. The obtained Mn-Co nanorings/TiO_2 showed enhanced efficiency for the catalytic oxidation of HCHO. Based on the above understandings, it is believed that the developed dissolution-growth method can be adopted for the designing and preparation of other Mn-Co composite nanostructures which can be further applied for environmental pollution remediation.     

快速城镇化背景下留守老人生存现状研究——以安徽省姥桥镇官塘村为例

在我国快速城镇化背景下,大批青壮年人口外出务工,农村地区出现了大量留守老人,其生存状况堪忧。通过对留守老人现象十分突出的安徽省姥桥镇官塘村的深入调查,从留守老人物质与精神生活的各个层面揭示其生存现状与问题,并分析导致这种状况的原因,认为留守老人物质条件匮乏、精神生活孤独这两者之间存在相关性,进而提出了改善对策。     

Mechanical behavior of a near α titanium alloy under dynamic compression: Characterization and modeling

Dynamic compression tests under strain rates from 870 s^?1 to 2100 s^?1 were conducted for a near α Ti–8Al–1Mo–1V titanium alloy with equiaxed microstructure. Compression behavior, adiabatic shearing and band microstructure were investigated via characterization and calculation. The results demonstrate that all dynamic constitutive curves exhibited obvious stress fluctuation phenomenon with double increase-decrease changing stages at the primary stage of compression. The dislocation multiplication theory can be used to explain this phenomenon. After the stress fluctuation period, work hardening coexisted with the thermal softening, resulting in the slow hardening tendency in constitutive curves. J-C model was utilized to quantify the dynamic constitutive curves. The deviations between the predicted and experimental curves under high strain rates may be attributed to the over-consideration of thermal softening effect in J-C model. Adiabatic shearing band (ASB) began to form under the strain rate of 2100 s^?1. A total shearing strain of 8.1 within ASB achieved in 8.9 μs, corresponding to a local strain rate of about 9.1 × 10⁵ s^?1 and is over 430 times of the macro strain rate. Post annealing was conducted on ASB before EBSD characterization. Due to the static recrystallization during annealing, the α phase within ASB generally presented as ultra-fine grains less than 1 μm in diameter.     

Detecting MoS2 and MoSe2 with optical contrast simulation

Optical imaging is a promising method to identify and locate 2D materials efficiently and non-invasively. By putting a 2D material on a substrate, the nanolayer will add to an optical path and create a contrast to the case when the nanolayer is absent. This optical contrast imaging can be used to identify the 2D material and its number of layers. To make the optical imaging process in the laboratories an effective tool, Fresnel Law as a model was used to simulate the optical imaging results of 2D materials(graphene, Mo S2 and MoSe_2) on top of different thickness of SiO_2 and Si wafer in the present investigation. The results provide the details of the optimal conditions(optimal light wavelength and optimal SiO_2 thickness) to identify and locate single to few 2D nanolayers, which can be used directly in laboratories. The optical contrasts of 1–5 layers of molybdenum disulfide(MoS_2) and molybdenum diselenide(MoSe_2) were simulated. To the best of our knowledge, it is the first time that the optical contrast results of MoSe_2 have been reported. In particular, this work highlights the sensitivity of the model on the accuracy of the refractive indices used. It is demonstrated that through computational modeling that optical contrast can allow effective determination of number of layers in few layer 2D materials.     

高校体育乒乓球教学中的学习动机探究

高校体育教学中乒乓球成为学生喜爱的内容之一,通过开展乒乓球教学,不仅可以锻炼学生的应变能力,同时也可以丰富学生的课余生活。在高校体育教育中要从激发学生的学习动机出发,发挥乒乓球教学的优势,满足学生的身心健康和发展需求。     

呼伦贝尔市贫困县农村中学体育现状分析与研究

以内蒙古呼伦贝尔市的扎兰屯市、阿荣旗、鄂温克、新左旗四县的中小学为研究对象，采用文献资料法、问卷调查、逻辑分析法，对以上四个贫困旗县中小学体育工作中存在的问题及其发展制约的因素进行了研究。     

丰富的交叉地带——路遥小说的创作特色

城乡交叉地带是路遥小说创作中自觉探索的一个独特领域,也是路遥小说创作的一个主要特色。它不仅揭示了城乡之间在物质生活上的巨大差距,更从文化心理上折射出在社会转折时期,游离于城市生活与乡土观念、现代文明与传统道德之间的农村青年人的复杂感情。文章从交叉地带的形成过程及其社会历史内涵等角度揭示了城乡交叉地带的这种丰富性。     

清代旗人与《红楼梦》

《红楼梦》是一部影响非常广泛深远的小说,自以抄本行世以来,在社会上尤其是在旗人中的影响越来越深刻。这部由清代旗人创作的小说,很早就被认为描写的是旗人社会生活,并一直受到旗人的特别关注,从这一角度进行了阐述。注重这部小说与旗人的关系,对深入研究《红楼梦》和八旗文化,也许会有更多的发现。     

企业危机情境中利益相关者的态度取向及其启示

为了研究企业在不同的危机情境下,各利益相关者对待危机的态度取向,以三星Note7爆炸事件为利益冲突性危机情境下的样本案例,采用SPSS19.0软件对征询数据进行配对样本t检验,通过比较各利益相关者在主动性、合作性、威胁性上的显著性差异,得出股东、员工为同舟共济型,而消费者、竞争者为落井下石型的结果。企业应通过辨别危机情境、加强与利益相关者沟通、尊重利益相关者的利益以及做好善后工作来避免危机给企业的危害。