基于空间几何光学车灯线光源优化分析

针对普通汽车照明用灯水平线光源长度优化问题，应用空间几何光学、圆锥曲线数学模型、空间矢量合成以及微元化理论，得出了车灯水平线光源长度优化问题的基本理论模型以及解决方案，即利用光照测试屏上特殊点累积光强度比求取水平线光源长度的新方法，经计算得出，车灯前方25m、照射宽度约10m的范围，符合实际要求，具有经济实用性。     

Geochemical characteristics and formation process of natural gas in Kela 2 gas field

 On the basis of a large amount of natural gascomponents and the carbon isotope as well as some otheranalysis data in Kela 2 gas field, the geochemical character-istics, source, origin, and formation process of natural gashave been discussed. The components of gas in the field tendto be "dry", and the drying coefficient is close to 1.0. Thecarbon isotope tends to be heavier, for instance, the averageof δ¹³C₁ is -27.36‰ and that ofδ¹³C₂ is -18.5‰. Compre-hensive analysis shows that humic natural gas in the Kuqapetroleum system comes mainly from Triassic and Jurassicsource rocks, and the contribution of Jurassic source rocks tothe pool maybe is more than that of Triassic rocks. The maincause that the gas tends to be dry and bears heavier isotopecomposition lies in the fact that Kela 2 natural gas is the ac-cumulation of late production of humic source rocks, and itis affected by the abnormal high pressure as well. Consider-ing the hydrocarbon generating and structural history, wecan regard the gas pool formation processes as twice fillingand twice adjusting (destroying), that is, the filling anddestroying process in the early Himalayan movement and thefilling and adjusting in the late Himalayan movement.     

Novel blind source separation algorithm using Gaussian mixture density function

The blind source separation (BSS) is an important task for numerous applications in signal processing, communications and array processing. But for many complex sources blind separation algorithms are not efficient because the probability distribution of the sources cannot be estimated accurately. So in this paper, to justify the ME(maximum enteropy) approach, the relation between the ME and the MMI(minimum mutual information) is elucidated first. Then a novel algorithm that uses Gaussian mixture density to approximate the probability distribution of the sources is presented based on the ME approach. The experiment of the BSS of ship-radiated noise demonstrates that the proposed algorithm is valid and efficient.     

无转速检测电流源逆变交流电机驱动系统

文章介绍了一种无速度检测的感应电机电流源逆变驱动系统，以电动机定子上的电压和电流计算出转速估计值。系统是采用滑差频率的电流调节控制。     

噪声信道下最佳矢量量化器的人工神经网络实现方案

噪声信道影响下的矢量量化器设计,实际上是一个信源、信道联合编码(joint soruce/channel encoding)问题。本文提出了一种利用人工神经网络ANN(Artificial Neural Network)技术解决联合编码的组合优化问题的方案,该方案较好地解决了有噪声信道条件下的最佳矢量量化器的设计问题。由于将信道传输特性直接引入到神经网络的构造中,因此,对网络进行训练后,最终得到对噪声信道影响具有一定程度的抑制作用的矢量量化器。我们针对BSC信道对所提方案进行了分析和模拟,结果表明,在量化网络设计中,考虑噪声信道影响的因素,可使训练得到的量化网络的量化特性对噪声信道的影响表现出明显的韧性。     

火工成品库危险源评估的初步探讨

采用火炸药、弹药企业燃烧爆炸危险源定量评估方法——BZA-1法，对火工成品库危险源进行评估。针对火工成品库的贮存特点，对工艺条件危险系数γ和危险场所人员密度系数D的合理取值进行探讨，增强了火工成品库危险源评估的可行性和可信性。     

一种新型自动重合控制器的研究

叙述了一种新型的自动重合控制器 ,提出了一种小电流接地保护的新方法。通过检测三相电流 ,对其波形进行矢量分析 ,检测出小电流接地故障 ,进而进行小电流接地保护。应用电压隔离采集技术 ,替代传统的高压 PT,避免了与 1 0 k V高压直接接触 ,提高了电力系统运行的可靠性。给出了从 CT中取能量作为重合器的电流型供电电源的新方法。文中阐述了该新型的自动重合控制器在环网上的应用 ,提出了一种全新的停电区域最小的顺序保护模式 ,该模式已经投入运行 ,效果良好 ,大大地提高了电网管理的自动化水平。     

Behavioral and neuronal mechanisms of cricket phonotaxis

Summary The auditory communication of crickets provides a model system for the analysis of the neuronal mechanisms underlying complex behavior. The song of male crickets attracts females. The necessary and sufficient parameter of the song for the female phonotaxis has been determined by a quantified behavioral analysis. Neuronal correlates of this pattern recognition exist in the cricket brain and give rise to a hypothesis on the mechanism of song pattern recognition. Causal relationships between the orientation of a cricket during phonotaxis and the activity of single identified neurons were found by monitoring and deactivating single neurons during behavior. The different roles of various identifield neurons for sound localization have been tested by this method. The plasticity of the auditory system at both the behavioral and at the neuronal level has been studied after ampytation of one ear, and a mechanism for sound localization with only one ear is proposed.     

电池供电的存贮系统

本文介绍在以电池作为电源的便携式低功耗微机系统,和以电池作为保存数据的电池后备电源系统中,其存贮器及支持电路的结构和设计特点。文中简介了适用于这种场合的几种存贮器件,提出了降低功耗的措施,分析了有关电路。     

大束斑强流金属离子源

介绍了新研制成的 MEVVA-Ⅱ和 MEVVA-ⅡA 离子源的结构特点和某些实验结果.新源采用大面积引出,引出直径60mm.该源脉冲工作,最大束流占空比为6%,已引出 Mg,Al,Ti,V,Cr,Fe,Ni,Cu,Zn,Y,Zr,Mo,Nb,Sn,W 和 Pb 等金属元素的离子,平均束流强度在10mA 以上,最大平均束流强度已超过20mA.MEVVA-ⅡA 源还采用了可推进的阴极结构,使阴极寿命大大提高,在引出平均束流10mA(Ti)条件下,已连续稳定运行16h.