原子外层空轨道相对最稳定顺序周期性规则应用

本文介绍了原子外层空轨道相对最稳定顺序周期性规则和大周期概念与元素周期系的本质联系;元素周期律(特别是第二周期性)的解释;周期系各部分的相互联系和影响;未来元素的预测等。并对元素第二周期性原因、“镧系收缩后果”等问题作出新的解释。     

双光子共振激发钠原子的参量过程

用激光观光子共振激发的原子使４ｄ２Ｄｊ态布居。自该态同时辐射两个光子回到基态，它们在钠蒸汽中传播时增强成为相干辐射，这过程称为参量过程．本文从实验上研究了参量过程谱线所包含的分量数目、各分量的波长和强度随激光波长、蒸汽温度的变化关系，并给出了基于原子极化、耦合波方程和位相匹配条件的理论分析。理论值和实验结果符合。     

XPS中原子灵敏度因子定标方法

提出通过ＸＰＳ谱仪探测效率的测定及光电截面和电子平均自由程的计算来推求原子灵敏度因子表的方法，该方法无需对全部元素的ＸＰＳ谱进行实测，是一种简便的用于定量分析的原子灵敏度因子定标方法．依此方法对ＮＰ－１Ａ型ＸＰＳ谱仪进行了定标，并得到了可用于定量分析的有实用价值的结果．通过对美国ＰＨＩ－５５０谱仪的经验原子灵敏度因子表的分析发现，若已知两台谱仪的相对探测效率，则可由一台谱仪的原子灵敏度因子表导出另一台谱仪的原子灵敏度因子表．     

MNDO法研究二苯硫醚和二苯亚砜的构象

本文使用ＭＮＤＯ半经验量子化学方法对二苯硫醚和二苯亚砜的构象进行研究。结果表明，这两种化合物的最优构象呈扭曲状，两个苯环相对桥键面偏转角各为（６７°，６７°）和（７２°，７２°）。     

原子吸收分光光度法测定天然水及废水中的亚硝酸盐

本文报导了一种选择性好、灵敏度高的测量水体中亚硝酸盐的新方法——原子吸收间接测定法。方法是NO_2~-在酸性介质中与间苯二酚反应生成4-亚硝基间苯二酚,后者与Pd~(2+)进一步反应生成稳定的螯合物,经甲基异丁基酮萃取,分去水相,有机相吸入乙炔-空气火焰中,通过测定pd~(2+)的含量来间接测定NO_2~-的量。本法对NO_2~-的测定范围为0.04～1.0μg/ml,检出限为0.02μg/ml,NO_2~-的含量为0.2μg/ml的八次测定的变异系数为2.5%。30种异离子及有机物不干扰测定。对四种水样实测结果回收率在95～103%之间,变异系数在3.1%之内,适用于天然水、废水及浅色水样中亚硝酸盐的测定,结果令人满意。     

Assembling Zwitterionic, Water-Soluble Porphyrin and Its Biological Studies

A kind of zwitterionic water-soluble porphyrin 5-(N-trimethyl-4-aminiumphenyl)-10, 15, 20-tri (4-sulfonatephenyl) porphyrin trisammonium salt, has been synthesized. Its biological studies, interactions with DNA and bacteria cells, were investigated. The damage to the cell wall of bacteria E. coli were observed firstly by AFM (Atomic Force Microscope).     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定荔枝肉中微量元素的含量

以浓HNO3和H2O2作消化体系,采用微波消解荔枝肉,用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定了荔枝肉中的Mg、Fe、Ca、Mn、Pb等5种微量元素的含量.这些结果对荔枝的综合研究具有参考价值.     

浊点萃取-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定水样中痕量铅的研究

提出了浊点萃取-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定痕量铅的新方法,并详细探讨了溶液pH值、试剂浓度等实验条件对浊点萃取及测定灵敏度的影响.在最佳条件下,富集50 mL样品溶液,用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定,铅的检测限为0.82μg/L,铅的富集倍数为66倍.该方法可用于自来水、井水及河水中痕量铅的测定.     

An Improved Model of Attack Probability Prediction System

This paper presents a novel probability generation algorithm to predict attacks from an insider who exploits known system vulnerabilities through executing authorized operations. It is different from most intrusion detection systems （IDSs） because these IDSs are inefficient to resolve threat from authorized insiders. To deter cracker activities, this paper introduces an improved structure of augmented attack tree and a notion of ＂minimal attack tree＂, and proposes a new generation algorithm of minimal attack tree. We can provide a quantitative approach to help system administrators make sound decision.     

Development of novel and sensitive sensors based on microcantilever of atomic force microscope

Recently, the development of sensors based on microfabricated cantilevers of atomic force microscope (AFM) has attracted considerable attention from the designers of novel physical, chemical, and biological sensors. Many kinds of sensors have been developed taking the advantages of its high-resolution imaging, force measurement and force sensitivity, such as immunosensor and DNA biosensor and the sensors for detection of intermolecular interaction. This paper reviews the progress made in this field and discusses the signal transfer principles by which the design of the sensors is achieved.