原子序数与镧系离子理化性质的相关性研究

用原子序数(N)代表镧系离子(Ln^3 )大体结构效应的因素，并将N对镧系离子的16种理化性质(P)进行线性回归，回归方程均在0．001显水平下通过F检验，估算值与实验值都很好吻合。     

流体静力学的外微分形式

用几何的观点，把微分形式引进流体静力学，从而得到了热力学第一定律的一次形式．并利用外微分的性质，导出了流体静力学的一些基本关系．     

Atomic phase diagram

Based on the Thomas-Fermi-Dirac-Cheng model, atomic phase diagram or electron density versus atomic radius diagram describing the interaction properties of atoms of different kinds in equilibrium state is developed. Atomic phase diagram is established based on the two-atoms model. Besides atomic radius, electron density and continuity condition for electron density on interfaces between atoms, the lever law of atomic phase diagram involving other physical parameters is taken into account, such as the binding energy, for the sake of simplicity.     

Entropy budget of the earth, atmosphere and ocean system

The energy budget in the system of the earth, atmosphere and ocean conforms to the first law of thermodynamics, namely the law of conservation of energy, and it is balanced when the system is in a steady-state condition. However, the entropy budget following the second law of thermodynamics is unbalanced. In this paper, we deduce the expressions of entropy flux and re-estimate the earth, atmosphere and ocean annual mean entropy budget with the updated climatologically global mean energy budget and the climatologically air-sea flux data. The calculated results show that the earth system obtains a net influx of negative entropy (-1179.3 mWm-2K-1) from its surroundings, and the atmosphere and the ocean systems obtain a net input of negative entropy at about -537.4 mWm-2K-1 and -555.6 mWm-2K-1, respectively. Calculations of the entropy budget can provide some guidance for further understanding the spatial-temporal change of the local entropy flux, and the entropy production resulting from all kinds of irreversible processes inside these systems.     

Computer simulation for the precipitation process of Ni75Al7.5V17.5 alloy

The precipitation mechanism of Ni75Al7.5V17.5 alloy above the L12 instability line, between the L12 and D022 instability lines and below the D022 instability line are studied using microscopic phase-field kinetic equation. This paper is aimed at investigating the effect of temperature on precipitation mechanism and morphological evolution of the alloy. Our simulations demonstrate that the precipitation is a mixed mechanism of non-classical nucleation growth and spinodal decomposition above the L12 instability line. It needs certain thermal fluctuations for nucleation and the number of θ phases is small at this temperature. The precipitation mechanism of γ'phase is congruent ordering followed by spinodal decomposition, and θ phase is a mixed mechanism of non-classical nucleation growth and spinodal decomposition between the L12 and D022 instability lines. The mechanism below the D022 instability line is similar to that between the L12 and D022 instability lines. With the decrease of the temperature, ordering and phase separation becomes fast, the dimension of γ'phase becomes small, the shape transforms from equiaxed to block, the dimension of θ phase becomes large and the shape transforms from strip to circle.     

基于科学发展观的能源系统协调优化配置理论与应用

我国能源系统单一化发展模式成为2003年能源全面紧缺的根本性原因,以科学发展观为指导思想的能源系统协调发展模式是解决这种紧张状况的必须途径.以此模式为出发点,经过泛函优化配置理论的计算,确定了到2020年实现全面小康社会的能源目标,并进行了高效、持续、洁净、经济、民本五个方面的验证,取得了较好的结论.在此优化目标的基础上,最后给出了七个方面的能源系统协调发展战略建议.     

无功就地补偿技术在煤矿井下的应用前景

对无功就地补偿技术在煤矿供电系统的应用中进行了分析,指出该技术能够起到节约电能、提高供电质量、节约材料费等作用,阐述了无功就地补偿技术在煤矿供电系统中的应用有较好的发展前景。     

蓄能型太阳能溶液除湿蒸发冷却空调系统研究

以实验的方法对采用填料塔式再生器的溶液除湿蒸发冷却空调系统的再生性能进行研究,得出了再生器热源温度在55.5 ℃工况下的传质系数和热源温度对出口参数有影响的结论.同时发现传质系数平均值约为0.32 mg/(m2·Pa·s),根据实验数据提出提高填料塔式再生器再生性能的方法.同时提出一种蓄能密度高的相变潜能蓄能模式,并在理论上对其进行定量分析,结果表明该种蓄能模式的蓄能密度一般在1 000 MJ/m3以上,这表明该蓄能方法比常规蓄能方法更为有效.     

直链淀粉结构的分子动力学模拟

为了研究直链淀粉的结构，构建并优化了200个单体组成的直链淀粉模型．在DreidingⅡ力场、热力学温度为300K条件下对直链淀粉进行lns分子动力学模拟计算．分析了直链淀粉分子力学优化的结构、1 ns时的结构以及势能最低时的结构，其结果将有助于对直链淀粉结构功能的进一步研究．     

MPEG-21数字项适配技术研究

研究了MPEG-21数字项适配DlA（Digital Item Adaptation）框架及媒体格式独立（format-independent）的资源适配机制，结合H.264／AVC视频感知运动能量模型PME（Perceived Motion Energy），提出了一套基于MPEG-21 DIA的H.264／AVC视频适配模型和系统，并设计了多媒体资源适配引擎，提出了相应的资源适配决策算法，即在满足网络可用带宽的约束条件下，丢弃低感知质量层的视频帧，而尽可能多地保留高感知质量层的视频帧．实验结果表明，大部分测试视频序列在丢帧率平均达到50％～60％的时候，其用户主观感受质量评分仍可以达到可接受的程度（一般），而视频传输速率平均有24％的减少．该系统不仅保证了视频适配后较高的用户视觉主观感知质量，而且实现了独立于媒体编码格式的视频适配机制，提高了多媒体适配系统的灵活性和可扩展性．