用模糊聚类分析法建立神经网络岩土本构模型

针对岩土类材料本构关系复杂的情况 ,采用BP网络建立了其本构模型 ,并从神经网络隐层的本质特征出发 ,对样本数据 (应力和应变信息 )采用模糊聚类分析法进行特征抽取 ,以确定隐层节点数目 .算例结果表明 ,该方法是可行的 ,并具有较直观的物理意义 ,可为样本的选取提供指导作用 .     

秦始皇陵2,3号坑兵马俑原料来源和研制工程的初步分析

为探究秦始皇陵兵马俑的原料来源和烧制技术,选取63个秦始皇陵2,3号坑的兵马俑样品和20个秦陵附近的黏土样品,2个耀州瓷胎样品,进行中子活化分析(NAA),测定每个样品中32种微量元素的质量分数.将这批NAA数据进行模糊聚类分析,得到动态模糊聚类分析图.结果表明,2号坑和3号坑兵马俑原料来源不完全相同,但多数兵马俑样品与秦陵附近的垆土样品关系密切,其原料来源可能在秦陵附近,由此推断烧制2,3号坑兵马俑的窑址也可能在秦陵附近.还初步分析了2,3号坑兵马俑研制工程的历史背景和秦陵封土,2号坑夯土、回填土与附近黏土的关系.     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定人参和西洋参中微量元素

采用干法灰化法处理样品，用HNO3溶解灼烧后的残渣，用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定溶液中Zn、Cu、Fe、Mn、Co、Ni、Ca、Mg、Cd、Pb等10种微量元素的含量．方法简便、快速，并获得满意结果．     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定复方丹参片中微量元素

利用原子吸收光谱法测定了中成药复方丹参片中Ca、Mg、Fe、Zn、K、Na、Mn、Cu、Cr、Ni、Co、Sr、Cd、Pb等14种元素的含量．详细研究了消化液(混酸)种类、HNO3和HClO4的比例、消化液体积及消化时间对测定结果的影响．测定结果表明：复方丹参片中K、Na、Fe、Ca、Mg、Mn和Sr的含量较为丰富。     

10种报春花亲缘关系的ISSR分析

 利用简单重复序列间(ISSR)标记对10种报春花的种间变异进行了研究,从40个引物中筛选出11个能扩增出清晰带型并具多态性的引物,共扩增出了86条DNA片段,分子量在300～2000bp之间,平均每条引物扩增出7.81条DNA片段.采用POPGENE软件,计算了种间的Nei氏距离,并用UPGMA法构建了系统树,结果表明:这10种报春花明显聚为三大类:即鄂报春,无粉头序报春,灰岩报春聚为一类;滇北球花报春,报春花、欧报春聚为一类;香海仙报春,橘红灯台报春,霞红灯台报春,海仙花聚为一类.其中第3类与形态学分类结果一致.并探讨了香海仙报春与海仙花的关系.     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定奶粉中的锌含量

采用混酸、超声波消解法进行奶粉样品处理,用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定其锌的含量,测定结果准确可靠,省时、省力、经济、环保,避免了传统的灰化法或消化法处理奶粉样品的繁琐操作及对环境所造成的污染.     

灰色聚类协调分析模型及其应用

以灰色聚类方法为基础，利用协调优先指标与非协调优先指标的性质，建立了一种新的综合评判模型。实例分析结果表明，该模型具有科学合理、计算简便、分辨率高等特点。     

原子序数与镧系离子理化性质的相关性研究

用原子序数(N)代表镧系离子(Ln^3 )大体结构效应的因素，并将N对镧系离子的16种理化性质(P)进行线性回归，回归方程均在0．001显水平下通过F检验，估算值与实验值都很好吻合。     

Atomic phase diagram

Based on the Thomas-Fermi-Dirac-Cheng model, atomic phase diagram or electron density versus atomic radius diagram describing the interaction properties of atoms of different kinds in equilibrium state is developed. Atomic phase diagram is established based on the two-atoms model. Besides atomic radius, electron density and continuity condition for electron density on interfaces between atoms, the lever law of atomic phase diagram involving other physical parameters is taken into account, such as the binding energy, for the sake of simplicity.     

Computer simulation for the precipitation process of Ni75Al7.5V17.5 alloy

The precipitation mechanism of Ni75Al7.5V17.5 alloy above the L12 instability line, between the L12 and D022 instability lines and below the D022 instability line are studied using microscopic phase-field kinetic equation. This paper is aimed at investigating the effect of temperature on precipitation mechanism and morphological evolution of the alloy. Our simulations demonstrate that the precipitation is a mixed mechanism of non-classical nucleation growth and spinodal decomposition above the L12 instability line. It needs certain thermal fluctuations for nucleation and the number of θ phases is small at this temperature. The precipitation mechanism of γ'phase is congruent ordering followed by spinodal decomposition, and θ phase is a mixed mechanism of non-classical nucleation growth and spinodal decomposition between the L12 and D022 instability lines. The mechanism below the D022 instability line is similar to that between the L12 and D022 instability lines. With the decrease of the temperature, ordering and phase separation becomes fast, the dimension of γ'phase becomes small, the shape transforms from equiaxed to block, the dimension of θ phase becomes large and the shape transforms from strip to circle.