也论中西精神--与张秀成先生商榷

本文认为，中学和西学各有优劣，应互相吸取，但在总体上是西学优于中学。首先，在思维方式上，西学的分析思维，使西方社会分工较细，促进了社会化大生产的产生；也使西学学科门类众多；西学在方法上崇尚专精深，对任何问题都穷追不舍，非要证明或证伪，促进了科学的进步。中学的综合思维则使中国社会分工不细，学科门类不多，在研究方法上则不究细节。其次在义利关系上，西方私有神圣，最后却私也有了公也有了；中国公有神圣，改革开放前却公也没有私也没有。再次，在男女关系上，西学以个体为本，正是为了自身的尊严不受侵犯，才不得侵犯他人的尊严，这就有了平等精神。相反，古代中国的根本大法是三纲五常，夫为妻纲、男尊女卑，被论述为符合阳主阴辅的天道法则，追求男女平等，就是违反天道，就会被天诛地灭，中国没有男女平等。     

The Challenging Topics and Future Directions of the Research in Limnology and Watershed Sciences

Based on reviewing the problems in limnology and watershed sciences in meeting the national demands and the development of theories and methodology, this paper proposed some challenging topics to the sciences, covering the process of lake evolution and the quantitative analysis of human impacts, in -lake nutrient cycling an biogeo-chemical process, the process and mechanisms of material flow in lake-watershed system, digital watershed and the modeling of the surface process of lake -watershed, and ecosystem health and scientific management of lake-watershed.     

Molecular dynamics study on the structure I helium hydrate

A 368- water molecule structure I gas hydrate, encased by the number of helium (He) molecules ranging from two to twenty-two, are calculated by molecular dynamical simulations. The potential TIP4P (transferable intermolecular potentical with four sites) is used for water interactions and Lennard-Jones for He-He and He-water interactions. He molecules do not affect the water lattice and can stabilize the hydrate when their concentration is small. A trough signature of He encased is found at 80～90 meV in the phonon density of states. He molecules prefer to be more off-center in 51262 cages. Heavier isotope He are energetically favorable to be filled in cages.     

学习毛泽东的思想政治工作艺术

毛泽东的思想政治工作艺术其本质是对思想政治工作的一种艺术掌握方式,是目的性和工具性的统一。毛泽东丰富多彩的思想政治工作艺术在当今时代仍然具有生命力,它是新形势下思想政治工作改进和创新的重要方法借鉴。     

谈在药品监督执法中要体现服务

文章阐述了在药品监督执法的同时，如何体现服务。     

KJ-90型煤矿综合监控系统在屯兰矿的应用

介绍了KJ-90型煤矿综合监控系统软、硬件在屯兰矿的应用情况，并针对存在的问题提出一些改进建议，以使其更好地满足安全生产的需要。     

不对称D—A反应区域选择性及其理论解析

本文以教学研究为基础,系统研究不对称D—A反应区域选译性规律,并运用前线分子轨道理论,采用图解量子化学方法予以理论解析。     

硅、铋离子鉴定方法的探讨

本文对现用叙材中硅、铋离子的鉴定方法进行了改进,改进后的鉴定方法既简单快速,又灵敏可靠.     

The behavior of the homozygous and heterozygous sub-types of rats which are genetically-selected for diabetes insipidus: A comparison with Long Evans and Wistar stocks

Several aspects of spontaneous and conditioned behavior (food and water intake, locomotion and emotionality, passive and active avoidance acquisition and retention) of standard (albino and pigmented) rats, and rats heterozygous (HEDI) and homozygous (HODI) for diabetes insipidus, are reviewed. As would be expected, HODI rats have been repeatedly found to consume far more fluid than either HEDI or control rats. Pigmented rats appear to be more active than albinos. HODI rats exhibit less marked emotional responses than do control rats, among which the pigmented ones exhibit the highest emotionality. Light aversion is more evident in albino than in pigmented rats. No differences are found among HEDI, HODI and normal Long Evans rats. It is quite difficult to provide a clear-cut statement concerning inter-strain differences in passive avoidance behavior, possibly because of the variety of techniques employed. In any case, HODI rats do not perform worse than normal controls do. In one-way active avoidance paradigms, pigmented rats perform better than albinos, and the performance of HODI rats does not differ from that of controls. In two-way avoidance paradigms, albinos appear to outperform pigmented rats. Once again, there are no obvious differences between HODI and control animals.In addition to indicating that HODI rats may actually be less emotional than the other groups of rats reviewed here, the studies described once again fail to confirm the previously alleged functions of vasopressin in memory consolidation.     

Pb-Sn-Bi三元系α相固溶体的点阵参数

应用X射线衍射法测定了Pb-Sn-Bi三元系Pb基α相固溶体的点阵参数,发现点阵间距与成分呈线性变化,对两批实验数据分别进行回归分析,得到点阵参数-浓度关系的统一解析式: α=0.49495X_(Pb)+0.47813X_(Sn)+0.50629X_(Bi)。其F检验置信度大于99.9％,残余标准差σ=6.4×10~(-5) nm,分析点阵畸变的影响因素表明尺寸效应是控制固溶体点阵行为的主要因素。