火焰原子吸收法测定琼脂中钙,铁

本文研究了琼脂中钙铁的火焰原子吸收分析法。讨论了分析测定中的一些因素的影响和基本元素的干扰及其消除方法，建立了一种快速、精确的用火焰原子吸收法测定琼脂中钙和铁的方法。通过回收率试验及与经典方法测得的结果比较，证明用火焰原子吸收法测定琼脂中钙和铁是可行的。     

LS耦合中两个同科电子形成谱项的一种简单求法

原子光谱中,LS耦合情况下计算非同科电子的谱项,运用通常的方法即可较简单的求出,但对同科电子通常的做法是列出各种可能的状态,然后运用泡利原理和粒子的全同性原理定出实际存在的状态,这种方法其优点是可加深初学者对这两个原理的理解;其缺点是比较繁索,难以掌握,特别是对于d电f电子,在去掉泡利原理和全同性原理不许可的状态后,实际存在的状态仍     

火焰原子光谱法快速测定指甲中的钙镁钾

建立了非完全消化-火焰原子光谱法快速测定指甲中钙、镁、钾的分析方法。在低温下用浓硝酸消解样品,可获得均匀、透明的样品溶液。用发射法测定钙、钾,以吸收法测定镁。以Sr2+作为钙的释放剂及钾的消电离剂。对样品处理条件、化学干扰、试液与空白溶液粘度一致性、背景吸收干扰及检出限进行了考察。测定结果的相对标准偏差小于2.2%,测定结果与灰化法一致,相对误差小于±1.2%。方法简便、准确。     

高效液相色谱－微波等离子体炬发射光谱联用研究

以气动雾化和超声雾化二种进样方式，考察高效波相色谱－微波等离子体炬原子发射光谱（ＨＰＬＣ－ＭＰＴ－ＡＥＳ）联用的微波等离子体炬原子发射检测器的分析性能．并应用于实际样品分析．     

Circular proteoglycans from sponges: first members of the spongican family

Species-specific cell adhesion in marine sponges is mediated by a new family of modular proteoglycans whose general supramolecular structure resembles that of hyalectans. However, neither their protein nor their glycan moieties have significant sequence homology to other proteoglycans, despite having protein subunits equivalent to link proteins and to proteoglycan monomer core proteins, and glycan subunits equivalent to hyaluronan and to the glycosaminoglycans of hyalectans. In some species, these molecular components are assembled into a structure with a circular core formed by the link protein- and hyaluronan-like subunits. Besides their involvement in cell adhesion, these sponge proteoglycans, for which we propose the term spongicans, participate in signal transduction processes and are suspected to play a role in sponge self-nonself recognition. Their in vivo roles and the mild methods used to purify large amounts of functionally active spongicans make them ideal models to study the functions and possible new applications of proteoglycans in biomedical research. Received 21 May 2002; received after revision 5 July 2002; accepted 10 July 2002 RID="*" ID="*"Corresponding author.     

Study of β—amyloid adsorption and aggregation on graphite by STM and AFM

The scanning tunneling microscopy(STM) and the atomic force microscopy(AMF) have been applied to the direct study of the adsorption and aggregation of β-amyloid(1-42)(Aβ42)on the hydrophobic graphite surface.It was found that Aβ42 were preferentially adsorbed on graphite defects such as the edges.Aβ42 peptides self-assembled into intermediate protofibrils,which in turn self-associated to form fibrils.Usually,two or more fibrils intertwined to form the helical structure.These results will provide an important clue to studying the aggregation process of β-amyloid.     

Measuring radial Young’s modulus of DNA by tapping mode AFM

Based on tapping mode AFM imaging, a method was demonstrated to evaluate compression elasticity of single double-stranded DNA （dsDNA） molecules in the force region. With images under ambient conditions, Young＇s moduli of dsDNA in compression were calculated. Results demonstrated that Young＇s moduli of dsDNA can be simply deduced according to the proposed model. The method can also be used to evaluate the compression elasticity of similar soft nanomaterials.     

原子荧光光谱法测定烟草中的砷和汞

研究了用原子荧光光谱法同时测定烟草中的砷和汞,烟草样品采用HNO3-H2O2消化体系微波消化,然后用原子荧光光谱法测定.在最佳微波消化条件和测定条件下,线性范围为:Hg 0.1~150μg/L、As 0.1~200μg/L,检出限均为0.035μg/L,汞测定的相对标准偏差为2.8%,砷测定的相对标准偏差为2.5%,汞的标准回收率为93%,砷的标准回收率为96%,结果令人满意.     

SF6的单取代和二取代物中^2JFF的半经验计算

运用最大键级杂化轨道这一计算方法，计算并拟合得到单取代和二取代的ＳＦ６衍生物中＾２ＪＦＦ的具体计算公式，由新公式得到的计算值与实验值基本吻合。