人芽囊原虫扫描电镜观察

扫描电镜观察,人芽囊原虫空泡型虫体的表面较光滑;阿米巴型虫体表面高低不平,呈锯齿状和块状突起;颗粒型虫体表面呈长条形内陷。颗粒型虫体表面的颗粒是在细胞质中产生的,细胞外膜破裂后露丁体表,脱离表面后,表面留有半球形凹陷。颗粒型虫体内和表面的圆形颗粒性质一致,为线粒体、微小体等结构,纤丝层在空泡型虫体中可能起着维持虫体形,增强虫体表面强度的作用,老化的空泡型虫体失去了上述功能;在阿米巴型虫体中,起着非专一性粘着细菌的功能。本文认为人芽囊原虫细胞外环境与细胞内环境之间有潜在通道。     

PM10治理措施有效性的灰色关联评价及实证分析

大气环境是一个复杂的、多因素相互作用的开放系统。区域大气环境受整个大气环境影响的同时,更与区域内经济发展水平、工业布局、环境治理实效等因素密切相关。如何有效地监测和控制大气环境中的PM10污染,已经成为全球及区域大气环境治理的重点和难点。PM10在时间、空间和数量上的不确定性以及大气治理措施的不稳定性等系列特征,使大气治理措施与PM10在区域环境中的分布和运动现状构成了一个灰色关联系统。首次将斜率关联分析法应用于PM10治理措施有效性的评价,并实证分析重庆市“九五”期间各大气环境治理措施与PM10污染的相对有效性。     

卫星对地搜索问题研究——搜索理论的新应用

用卫星搜寻海上的未知目标时，由于海洋的面积大，可参照点少，搜寻未知目标难度较大，因此有必要对此展开研究。建立了对地观测卫星对海洋未知目标的搜索模型，同时给出一种评估卫星搜索探测函数的新方法，在此基础上，以一颗载有推扫式CCD相机的低轨小卫星为例，说明如何用该模型指导卫星搜索海域内的未知目标，从而使卫星在有限的观测时间内发现目标的概率最大，为搜索理论在卫星应用上提供了新思路。     

Research progress in the study of atmospheric pressure glow barrier discharge

Atmospheric pressure glow barrier discharge (APGBD) can operate at high pressure, and so vacuum device is not necessary. Furthermore, the produced plasma by APGBD has moderate electron temperature and density besides good uniformity. Therefore, APGBD has extensive potential applications in industry and has been becoming a hot issue in the research of low temperature plasma. In this paper, the main problems in the study of atmospheric pressure glow discharge generated by dielectric barrier discharge, including the experimental setup, judging criterion, discharging conditions, physical mechanisms, and parameter diagnoses, are discussed, and further research prospects of APGBD are proposed.     

Morphology of polar ionospheric O^＋ ion upflow： FAST observations during quiet time

With energetic ion measurements on FAST satellite, the morphologic features of quiet-time ionospheric O ion upflowing at altitudes of 2000 to 4000 km are drawn out for the first time. The pre-noon cusp/cleft is the predominant region of upflowing occurrence for O with lower energy. Meanwhile the pre-dawn sector near the equatorward edge of the plasma convection dominates the occurrence for the higher energy O ions. No matter whether the energy is lower or higher, the upflows occur often over a wide MLT range of lower latitudes outside the auroral oval. The upflowing within the pre-midnight (21:00― 22:00 MLT) auroral oval carrys larger energy fluxes, with extremely large fluxes for higher energy O appearing near the polar cap boundary. For altitudes of 2000―4200 km under observation, the ion conics occur much more frequently than ion beams. Ion beams are rarely found below 3000 km, while the conics occur uniformly over the observed altitudes.     

区域前兆台网的管理

简要介绍了广东前兆台网“十五“项目的部署情况。根据国家地震前兆台网中心的工作要求,制定了相应的区域前兆台网中心和台站的规章制度,对中心和台站进行规范化管理。该工作仍在不断改进和完善中,目的是要按质、按量、按时地提供前兆数据。     

同轴和平行平板介质阻挡放电特性研究

分别利用同轴和平行平板介质阻挡放电装置,在流动大气压氩气中实现了稳定的放电.利用电学方法对两装置的放电电流进行了比较,研究发现两装置外加电压每半周期都放电1次,但平行平板装置的放电电流脉冲是对称的,而同轴装置外加电压正负半周的放电电流幅度和宽度明显不对称.通过分析放电动力学过程,对这一实验现象进行了定性解释.该结果对介质阻挡放电动力学过程的研究具有重要价值.     

Meteorological observations on Mount Everest in 2005

Mount Everest,the highest point on the Earth is often referred to as the earth's third pole as such the place is relatively inaccessible and little is known about its meteorology.In April 2005,an automatic weather station was installed at the mountain's North Col(6523 m a.s.l.).According to the observational 10-minute mean and daily records,the meteorological characteristics were analyzed. All the meteorological elements displayed obvious diurnal variations during May 1 to July 22,2005.The monthly variation of daily meteo- rological elements on Mount Everest coincided with that on Dingri,the closest routine meteorological station,with the high correlation co- efficients of 0.928,0.877,0.682,0.755,0.826 and 0.676(n=83,p<0.001)for mean temperature,minimum temperature,max- imum temperature,relative humidity,pressure and wind speed,respectively.Furthermore,the vertical mean gradient of temperature was above 0.6℃/100 m,especially for the daily maximum temperature.Most weather events on Mount Everest prominently appeared on the same day as those on Dingri,especially those from daily mean pressure,temperature and relative humidity with the cross-correlation coeffi- cients of 0.673,0.485 and 0.487(n=83,p<0.001),respectively.Some other weather events on Mount Everest lagged one-day be- hind those on Dingri.Furthermore,forecasting of the weather events on Mount Everest from pressure on Dingri was more reliable than those from the other meteorological elements.The conclusions are much important for research on meteorology and climate changes in the region.     

加热率对比及大气加热性质的研究

首先对比分析了气候平均的ERA与NCEP再分析的全球加热率资料，以及两套资料在青藏高原地区的差异。发现在全球范围内，主要差异在于ERA的总加热率比NCEP的总加热率普遍要大，NCEP资料优于ERA资料。再利用NCEP资料分析高原的加热性质及加热的季节变化规律，发现对于青藏高原主体（80-100°E、27．5-37．5°N）而言，平均的辐射冷却全年少变；高原在夏季表现为强大的热源主要由潜热加热引起，感热加热次之，冬季的冷源则以辐射冷却为主，过渡季节的急剧变化主要因感热的变化引起。     

浅析某果汁厂成品罐沉降观测及加固方案

采用仪器设备对成品罐体进行沉降观测,并根据观测结果确定加固处理方案,为相关工程的检测加固提供一定的借鉴。