空气中熔化生长Nd-Ba-Cu-O超导体的Ar气处理与相稳定性

利用X射线衍射及扫描电镜等方法，研究了Ar气处理温度对空气中熔化生长的NdBa2Cu3O7-δ＋20％Nd4Ba2Cu2O10样品超导性能和组织结构的影响。结果表明，在大气环境中放置20个月的情况下，经900℃Ar气处理的样品易碎裂，且超导性能明显降低，显示出超导相的不稳定性；在500℃下经较长时间Ar气处理的样品，起始转变温度可达93K，且结构和性能均较稳定。     

水体有毒有机污染物的危害及优先控制污染物

介绍了水体有毒有机污染物的主要种类及其来源、危害 ,综述了目前国内外对其危害的研究成果 ,以及国内外优先控制污染物的确定 .     

特殊区域的大气环境影响评价--以某沿海地区拟建水泥厂为例

本文以某沿海地区拟建水泥厂为例，通过对厂区及周围地区的特殊环境状况分析，以及根据国家对重点城市污染物排放总量的控制标准，对拟建工厂所在地区的大气环境影响进行了评价，研究了在沿海地区建设TSP排放量相对较大的工厂可能造成的环境影响，尤其在地形相对比较复、环境保护目标敏感的情况下，否决了拟建水泥厂，保证了区域环境的安全。     

自发气调贮藏蒜苔的原理和应用

以产品呼吸和薄膜渗气的过程为依据,研究了自发气调贮藏蒜苔的原理.在大量试验数据的基础上,提出了一种贮藏蒜苔的新方法.这种方法不用定期开袋换气,因而具有省工省电、鲜度好的特点.用这种方法贮藏蒜苔,贮藏期可长达8—10个月,商品率可提高4％以上.     

Elemental composition of aerosols collected in the glacier area on Nyainqêntanglha Range, Tibetan Plateau, during summer monsoon season

In order to investigate the elemental composition in atmospheric aerosols and its sources in the glacier area over the Tibetan Plateau (TP), seven totally suspended particle samples were collected continuously at the col of the Zhadang glacier (30°28′N,90°39′E,5800 m a.s.l.), Nyainqêntanglha Range, southern TP, from June to October 2006. Twenty-seven elements (Li, Be, B, Na, Mg, Al, K, Ca, Sc, Ti, V, Fe, Mn, Zn, Ga, As, Rb, Sr, Y, Cd, Cs, Ba, Tl, Pb, Bi, Th, U) were analyzed by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS). The result indicates that the concentrations of most elements (especially crustal elements) are lower than values at the Nam Co Station during the same period of 2005, and also much lower than other sites in the TP such as Wudaoliang and Waliguan. This suggests that elemental compositions of aerosols in the Zhadang glacier area may represent the background levels of the middle/upper troposphere over the TP. Crustal enrichment factors (EFs) reveal that several elements (e.g. B, Zn, As, Cd, Pb and Bi) may have anthropogenic sources. The southern TP is mainly influenced by the summer Indian monsoon during the sampling period. Backward air mass trajectory analysis suggests that air masses in the region may originate from South Asia. Therefore, anthropogenic pollutants from South Asia may be transported by the summer Indian monsoon to the region which clearly affects the atmospheric environment in the southern TP during the summer monsoon season.     

反应气氛对铝热还原氧化钛合成氮化钛的影响

研究在流动氮气和埋炭条件下铝热还原氮化TiO2的反应过程,借助于X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分别测试和观察两种气氛中不同温度下处理后产物的物相组成和显微结构。结果显示,与流动氮气氛下一样,在埋炭气氛下采用铝热还原氮化法可以制备氮化钛复相材料,但处理气氛明显影响着铝热反应的程度及产物的形貌,在埋炭条件下处理后的产物中氮化钛含量、晶粒大小、晶格常数明显低于流动氮气氛下处理产物中上述各项值;热力学计算发现埋炭条件下铝除参与铝热还原反应外,还与炭粉床中氧发生反应,使参与铝热反应的金属铝不足,造成产物中有剩余的金红石存在。     

失实报道产生根源论析

失实报道严重损害了媒体的公信力,在社会上造成了恶劣影响,对舆论的导向起了负面作用。本文针对失实报道,从理论上分析其产生的根源,倡导新闻打假,并进一步阐述新闻真实性与建设和谐的舆论氛围的关系。     

Applying partial correlation method to analyzing the correlation between ionospheric NmF2 and height of isobaric level in the lower atmosphere

On the basis of a multiple linear regression model performed for ionospheric NmF2, partial correlation method is first applied to investigating the relation between NmF2 and h (the height of isobaric level) in the lower atmosphere over Wuhan, China during 1957―2004. The results show that partial correlation method can eliminate the influences of solar and geomagnetic activities as well as the seasonal varia- tion factors and reveal the true correlation between NmF2 and h in the lower atmosphere. A weak posi- tive correlation between NmF2 and h is found in the middle stratosphere. In addition, by comparing the partial correlation coefficients between NmF2 and its influence factors, we find that NmF2 is mainly affected by solar activity and the seasonal variation factors, and weakly affected by geomagnetic ac- tivity, but hardly affected by h in the lower atmosphere. The study suggests that partial correlation method is a helpful tool for investigating the correlation between ionospheric parameter and its influ- ence factors.     

英语教学的交际性

本文认为教学的实质就是交际。英语的课堂教学过程实际上是教师与学生之间，学生与学生之间的一种交际活动过程。教师把握好交际的两个层次，即内容和情感，把二者有效地结合起来贯穿于教学过程中，有利于培养良好的交际素质，增强教学效果。     

神经网络在金属大气腐蚀率预测中的应用

根据我国大气腐蚀网站积累的环境数据和材料腐蚀数据，采用人工神经网络方法，建立了碳钢及低合金钢在大气条件下，腐蚀率与金属腐蚀暴露时间对应关系的预测模型。结果表明：在相同的大气环境下不同的金属存在着不同的网络；相同金属在不同的大气环境下存在着不同网络；BP算法的形式要根据实际情况而定。