实际伽利略搜救信号参数估计的Cramer-Rao界

考虑调制不对称度和信息位宽的不确定度,研究了实际伽利略搜救信号信息位宽、到达频率(FOA)、到达时间(TOA)估计的Cramer-Rao界(CRB).推导了伽利略搜救信号Fisher信息矩阵中各元素的计算表达式,利用单位冲激函数的性质和Parseval定理,将单位冲激函数的平方和转换到频域进行计算,得到了信息位宽、FOA和TOA估计的CRB的解析结果.数值分析和Monte Carlo仿真结果表明,CRB具有有效性,可以用于评估上述参数估计算法的性能.     

太行山猕猴掌骨和跖骨的不对称性

了解太行山猕猴掌骨和蹠骨长度的不对称性.对掌骨(35例)和蹠骨(33例)的长度变量进行测量,SPSS13.0统计软件进行正态分布检验.结果表明:5根掌骨有明显的左侧方向不对称趋势,5根跖骨没有发现方向不对称.结果表明左侧掌骨有大于右侧掌骨的趋势,跖骨作为对照组有右侧大于左侧的优势,但没有达到统计学的差异水平.提示上肢骨...     

不同主导力量下供应商减排投资的谎报与协调策略

在碳交易政策下的两级低碳供应链中,针对供应商可能利用私有成本信息增加自身利润损害零售商和供应链绩效的问题,探讨供应商投资减排后不同主导力量下供应商的成本信息谎报行为和供应链协调策略。研究发现,供应链主导力量对供应链利润在供应链成员间的分配、供应链的整体绩效和供应商的最优成本谎报策略均有影响。供应商主导型供应链中,供应商不会谎报其成本信息;零售商主导型供应链中,供应商在一定条件下会采取相应的谎报策略以使自身利润最大化,影响减排量、低碳产品零售价格以及零售商和供应链的绩效等。因此,设计一种固定减排量下依赖于批发价格的线性补贴惩罚机制进行协调。在合适的契约参数设置下,此机制在激励供应商反馈真实成本信息的同时能够实现低碳供应链的完美协调,且能将供应链利润在零售商和供应商之间进行自由划分。最后,通过数值分析对结论进行验证并探讨了谎报因子与零售商和供应商利润的关系。     

The industrial asymmetry of the stock price prediction with investor sentiment: Based on the comparison of predictive effects with SVR

As a representative emerging financial market, the Chinese stock market is more prone to volatility because of investor sentiment. It is reasonable to use efficient predictive methods to analyze the influence of investor sentiment on stock price forecasting. This paper conducts a comparative study about the predictive performance of artificial neural network, support vector regression (SVR) and autoregressive integrated moving average and selects SVR to study the asymmetry effect of investor sentiment on different industry index predictions. After studying the relevant financial indicators, the results divide the Shenwan first-class industries into two types and show that the industries affected by investor sentiment are composed of young companies with high growth and high operative pressure and there are a great number of investment bubbles in those companies.     

无限长空间板在轴对称荷载作用下的位移和应力分析

运用汉克尔变换导出了无限长空间板在轴对称荷载作用下的位移和应力解答,并通过与完全位移约束下的有限深地基模型、半无限大弹性地基模型和文克尔地基模型进行比较,分析它们之间的异同.分析结果表明:当H→∞时,无论底部是光滑刚性支承约束还是完全位移约束,在法向集中力作用下得到的水平面位移结果与半空间体的布希涅斯克位移解答在水平面上的位移是一致的;当H→0时,底部是光滑刚性支承约束与底部是完全位移约束取极限得到的文克勒地基基床系数是不同的.     

非对称信息条件下排污申报登记制度的策略

研究如何在污染物排放总量控制中通过排污申报登记获得真实的污染物排放量信息。用对策论的决策树方法建立了非对称信息条件下的惩罚模型 ,分析了在非对称信息条件下管理者与被管理者的策略选择。分析的结论是 :管理者可以以一定的费用与收益对被管理者的行为策略进行约束 ,并影响被管理者在整个对策博弈过程中更为理性地申报排污信息     

D0实验e~＋e~-前后不对称及弱混合角sin~2θW测量

我们在1.96TeV质子-反质子Tevatron对撞机D0实验中,测量了pp→Z/γ→e＋e-过程末态电子电荷前后不对称分布.通过这一过程,我们测量了基本物理常数弱混合角sin2θW=0.2309±0.0008（stat.）±0.0006（syst.）,以及Z玻色子与up-/down-轻夸克V-A耦合常数.这是迄今为止与轻夸克相关有效弱混合角、以及Zqq相互作用常数最精确的测量结果,从而为检验标准模型提供了新的实验标准.     

基于交易费用的中小企业信贷融资问题分析

从交易费用的视角对中小企业从银行获得融资难的问题进行了分析,认为交易费用的存在加大了中小企业获得银行资金支持的难度,降低交易费用的制度措施能在一定程度上缓解融资难问题。     

Subspeciation or none? The hardun in the Aegean (Reptilia: Sauria: Agamidae: Laudakia stellio)

A study aimed at testing the contested validity of the subspecies Laudakia stellio daani yielded novel insights into the essence of subspecies. We examined morphologically museum specimens from Greece, Aegean islands, and Anatolia (n?=?118; not all could be used in all analyses). Beyond the conventional mensural, meristic and qualitative characters we quantified 14 coloration characters, thus totalling 34 characters (including sex). Biometry was statistically analysed within and between the two geographically defined presumed subspecies, L. s. daani and L. s. stellio. Excluding or including broken‐tailed specimens changed the outcome of tests. Significant minor directional asymmetry occurred in one of four character‐taxon combinations. Phenetic cluster analysis poorly separated the two presumed subspecies when all characters, including those with discordant variation, were included; after selection of characters, the separation improved. Some biometric characters distinguish the two presumed subspecies, confirming their validity. The associations of significant inter‐character correlations differed between the two subspecies. Additionally, the two differed in parameters reflecting selection pressures and social structure: L. s. stellio is more colourful than L. s. daani; its sexual dimorphism is mainly chromatic, versus mensural in L. s. daani; and its population seems to include many males with underdeveloped callous scales, presumably socially subordinate, versus very few in L. s. daani.     

小电流接地系统整流变压器副边电容性过电压的研究

以某铸造厂7000kVA中频电炉供电系统为例,分析小电流接地系统十二脉整流变压器由于原副边之间分布电容、原边(输电线)对地分布电容以及副边对地分布电容的存在,当原边发生缺相或某相接地故障时,变压器副边产生电容性耦合过电压的原因,并提出相应的解决方案.