非对称核物质中核子的有效质量

杨寅立等曾采用相对论 Hartree-Fock(RHF)方法计算了非对称核物质的单粒子势.他们得出当物质密度高达一定程度时,非对称核物质的基态将出现有费密球结构到费密壳结构的相变.然而在他们的计算中把中子和质子看作是同一种粒子,采用了等效的简并因子γ=4/(1+δ)来计算动量空间中每个状态可能填充的粒子数.这种做法虽然简化了计算但不够精确,且使进一步的工作受到一定限制.本文可看作是[1]的继续和发展.     

Early Pleistocene formation of the asymmetric east-west pattern of upper water structure in the equatorial Pacific Ocean

Surface-and subsurface-dwelling planktonic foraminifera from the upper 43 m of Hole A at the Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) Site 807,which was recovered from the western Pacific warm pool during ODP Leg 130,were analyzed for stable oxygen and carbon isotopes.By comparing these results with data from ODP Site 851 in the eastern equatorial Pacific,this study has reconstructed the paleoceanographic changes in upper ocean waters in the equatorial Pacific since 2.5 Ma.During the period from 1.6-1.4 Ma,the oxygen isotopes of surface and subsurface waters were found to markedly change in the western and eastern equatorial Pacific,further confirming the final formation of the well-defined asymmetric east-west (E-W) pattern at that time.This feature was similar to the zonal temperature gradient (sea surface temperature is higher in the west and lower in the east) and the asymmetric upper water structure (thermocline depth is deeper in the west and shallower in the east) in the modern equatorial Pacific.The zonal gradient change of subsurface water δ18O was greater than that of surface water δ18O,indicating that the formation of the asymmetric E-W pattern in the equatorial Pacific should be much more related to the shoaled thermocline and markedly decreased subsurface water temperature in the eastern equatorial Pacific.Moreover,since ～1.6 Ma,the carbon isotopic differences between surface and subsurface waters clearly decreased in the equatorial Pacific,and their long-term eccentricity periods changed from 400 ka to ～500 ka,reflecting the reorganization of the ocean carbon reservoir.This probably resulted from the deep water reorganization in the Southern Ocean at that time and its enhanced influence on the tropical Pacific (especially subsurface water).Our study demonstrates that the tropical ocean plays an important role in global climate change.     

二氢噁唑的合成方法改进

以N-丙烯基苯甲酰胺为原料合成了二氢噁唑.对溶剂、温度做了改进,产率大大提高.产物经核磁、质谱、红外鉴定.     

强不对称Duffing方程的次调和解

利用后继映射和推广的Poincare-Birkhoff扭转定理,证明了一类强不对称Duffing方程存在无穷多个次调和解.     

基于信息不对称的税收征管多重博弈分析

在税收征管过程中,税务机关和应税企业之间存在信息不对称现象,这种现象为应税企业偷漏税行为的发生提供了可能性.根据这种信息不对称现象,在考虑税务机关稽查成功的概率及应税企业偷漏税行为所带来的诚信损失这两个变量的基础上,进行税收征管的多重博弈分析.分析结果表明,税收征管博弈混合战略纳什均衡与不仅与税务稽查成本、罚款倍数、应税企业的偷漏税金额有关,而且与税务机关能否稽查出偷漏税的概率、应税企业偷漏税行为带来的诚信损失有关.     

基于外部信息冲击的符号跳跃变差高频波动率模型

现阶段研究高频波动率的主流HAR-RV-跳跃模型仅考虑了与高频波动率有关的内生变量,忽视了外部信息冲击的影响,对高频波动率的估计和预测可能存在偏误.本文尝试将外部信息冲击引入到HAR-RV-跳跃模型中,构建基于外部信息冲击的符号跳跃变差高频波动率模型(HAR-VRV-跳跃模型).这类模型不仅兼顾内生因素和外部信息冲击对高频波动率的共同影响,还考虑了多元信息冲击的非对称效应.通过选取沪深300和中证500指数的高频交易数据作为研究样本,并利用滚动时间窗口预测和SPA检验对HAR-V-RV-跳跃模型的预测能力进行了评价,结果表明:HAR-V-RV-跳跃模型可以依据外部信息冲击的类型对高频波动率做出更准确的预测,其预测能力明显优于现有的HAR-RV-跳跃模型.但是,HAR-V-RV-跳跃模型对平稳期高频波动率的预测表现优于非平稳期.     

Recent developments in totally asymmetric simple exclusion processes with local inhomogeneity

A totally asymmetric simple exclusion process (TASEP) has become an essential tool in modeling and analyzing non-equilibrium systems.A wide variety of TASEP models have been developed that are motivated by real-world traffic,biological transport and by the dynamics of the process itself.This paper provides an overview of recent developments in TASEP with inhomogeneity.Some important generalizations and extensions of inhomogeneous TASEP models are reviewed,and several popular mean-field techniques used to analyze the inhomogeneous TASEP models are summarized.A comparison between similar TASEP models under different updating procedures is given.Phase separations in such disordered systems have been identified.The present status of the inhomogeneous TASEP models and areas for future investigations are also described.     

Asymmetric epoxidation of <Emphasis Type="Italic">α</Emphasis>,<Emphasis Type="Italic">β</Emphasis>-unsaturated ketones using <Emphasis Type="Italic">α</Emphasis>,<Emphasis Type="Italic">α</Emphasis>-diarylprolinols as catalysts

Asymmetric epoxidation of α,β-unsaturated ketones has been extensively studied and several important procedures have been developed in the last decade. This review addresses the most significant advances in asymmetric epoxidation of α,β-unsaturated ketones using proline-derived α,α-diarylprolinols as catalysts. Special attention has been paid to the enantioselective epoxidation of chalcones, α,β-unsaturated trifluoromethyl, trichloromethyl ketones and β,γ-unsaturated α-keto esters based on the reseach of our group.     

技术质量信息不对称下 Stackelberg 市场中的许可（英）

运用数学建模和博弈论分析方法,研究同质 Stackelberg 市场中技术许可方对其专利技术质量拥有私人信息时的许可行为. 模型中,许可方不再是独立的研发机构, 而是作为市场中的内部创新者参与生产和竞争.在满足被许可方能接受许可的情况下, 使许可方利润最大化,确定固定转让费、单位转让费以及混同合约与分离合约的最优选择. 为参与主体提供理论参考,以提高技术许可效率.     

无线自组织网中基于CSMA/CA的一种改进的功率控制算法

基于CSMA/CA机制,提出了一个改进的功率控制算法,用于解决传统的BASIC方案中,由于功率控制的引入而产生的非对称链路对节点传输的碰撞问题,它通过简单地修改802.11 MAC 层协议,采用变长的RTS/CTS来使载波侦听环中的节点荻得关于DATA/ACK传输的分组大小及功率强度信息,从而有效地避免碰撞与重传.仿真结果说明,该方法不仅可以节省能量,而且可以提高网络性能.