One-step disposal of Cr (Ⅵ)-bearing wastewater by natural pyrrhotite

Cr(VI)-bearing wastewater can be treated by natural pyrrhotite which is used for reductant to reduce Cr(VI) and precipitant to precipitate Cr(III) simultaneously. The disposal products can be divided into three parts in the beakers, namely supernatant in the upper part, the yellowish colloidal precipitates in the middle part and the pyrrhotite in the lower part. The content of total Cr=Cr(VI)+Cr(III) in the supernatant liquid is 0.06 mg/L, which is lower than 1.5 mg/L of the discharge standard of China and near to 0.05 mg/L of the standard of potable water. This one-step disposal composing of both reduction and precipitation which is traditionally divided into two independent steps called reducing technology and precipitating technology respectively. The new method is of obvious economic advantage and favourable to decreasing surplus mud derived from adding Ca(OH)₂ to precipitate Cr(III) traditionally so as to avoid recontamination. In fact, sodium sulfite (Na₂SO₃) used in disposal of Cr(VI) was traditionally produced from natural mineral of pyrrhotite (FeS). One molecule of FeS is 4 times more than that of Na₂SO₃ from a view point of rational use of mineral resources. Therefore the prospective of application of the one-step disposal of Cr(VI) method is full of promise.     

One-step disposal of Cr (Ⅵ)-bearing wastewater by natural pyrrhotite

Cr(Ⅵ)-bearing wastewater can be treated by natural pyrrhotite which is used for reductant to reduce Cr(Ⅵ) and precipitant to precipitate Cr(Ⅲ) simultaneously. The disposal products can be divided into three parts in the beakers,namely supernatant in the upper part,the yellowish colloidal precipitates in the middle part and the pyrrhotite in the lower part. The content of total Cr=Cr(Ⅵ)+Cr(Ⅲ) in the supernatant liquid is 0.06 mg/L,which is lower than 1.5 mg/L of the discharge standard of China and near to 0.05 mg/L of the standard of potable water. This one-step disposal composing of both reduction and precipitation which is traditionally divided into two independent steps called reducing technology and precipitating technology respectively. The new method is of obvious economic advantage and favourable to decreasing surplus mud derived from adding Ca(OH)2 to precipitate Cr(Ⅲ) traditionally so as to avoid recontamination. In fact,sodium sulfite (Na2SO3) used in disposal of Cr(Ⅵ) was traditionally produced from natural mineral of pyrrhotite (FeS). One molecule of FeS is 4 times more than that of Na2SO3 from a view point of rational use of mineral resources. Therefore the prospective of application of the one-step disposal of Cr(Ⅵ) method is full of promise.     

万州区城市污水治理课题初探

对万州区水污染的现状、特点提出了几种治理方法,为万州区政府解决水污染提供一些参考。     

保险公司中的最优分红和投资组合及其数值计算

该文对保险公司的最优投资组合和最优分红策略问题进行了研究,考虑了带有由风险资产和无风险资产组成的投资组合与随机索赔过程构成的财富过程.对这一问题导出了相应的HJB方程,对方程解作了一些定性分析后,给出了方程的数值解,从而得到了最优投资比例和最优分红策略.     

基于PLC的城市污水处理控制系统设计

针对中、小规模城市生活污水,本文应用序批式活性污泥法（SBR）处理工艺,确定了SBR池运行周期;同时采用三菱系列PLC作为控制中心,并应用FX2N-4AD采集PH值、溶解氧浓度等信号,实现了对污水处理的自动控制,构成了低成本污水处理控制系统．     

现场预制公路T型梁裂缝分析

分析了后张法现场预制公路T型梁裂缝形成的原因,提出了处理办法,并从原材料、配合比及现场施工质量控制等方面提出了具体的预防措施,对指导施工具有十分积极的意义.     

消费均衡的跨期分析

消费者在进行跨期消费时,为实现效用最大化,应该对本期消费品价格、未来消费品的预期价格、本期拥有的财富、未来拥有的财富、银行利率以及对未来消费所能带来的效用的主观评价这些因素进行综合考虑。     

含风险价值约束资产配置模型的分析与应用

在经典均值-方差模型的基础上,提出了存在交易费用时基于风险价值约束的资产配置模型.给出了该模型的解析算法,对最优解的存在性条件进行分析.针对我国资本市场数据,提出了机构投资资金应用该模型在大类别资产中的最优配置比例.     

商业银行贷款规模与期限结构决策方法

该文讨论商业银行贷款决策问题.在目前商业银行资产负债比例管理的状况下,商业银行如何根据自身的资产负债的变化来决定某个时期的贷款规模和贷款的期限,使得银行的盈利性、流动性和安全性互相平衡.该文综合考虑资产负债动态变化、比例管理和贷款质量的评价3方面,给出决策方法.     

有限人参与下的排爆机器人半自主抓取

提出了一种新的排爆机器人半自主爆炸物抓取方法.该方法包括机械臂、爆炸物和障碍环境的建模、C空间地图和路径规划.排爆机器人SUPER-PLUS在有限人参与下,利用手腕装载的激光测距传感器,扫描爆炸物周围的障碍环境,规划出一条无碰轨迹,实现爆炸物自主抓取.实验结果表明,该方法极大地提高了排爆操作的安全性和效率.