工程项目结构分解的优化及应用

工程项目结构分解及其编码是项目管理的基础工作。目前该方法的应用缺乏统一的标准和规范，影响其应用效果。针对这种情况，提出该方法的优化途径－－分解对象标准化，分解步骤统一化，分解规则规范化。进而指出该方法新的应用领域，特别是在项目管理信息集成方面，及对提高工程项目管理水平所起的作用。     

变速齿轮传动系统最佳轴向结构布局智能设计的推理机制

本文通过对变速齿轮传动系统轴向结构布局设计规律的研究,提出了一种适合于该类问题的知识表达方式,将改进后的带有启发函数的最佳优先搜索方法引入到该问题的求解中,使得含有多重搜索空间以及带有一定约束的设计问题统一在同一搜索策略下。根据本文提出的方法,用PROLOG语言建造的推理机,通过对实际问题的考证,证明该方法在解决传动结构自动设计上是行之有效的,并且在推理机制上成功地体现了设计过程中反复设计与优化设计的功能特征.     

草甘膦中间体亚氨基二乙酸合成的最优化研究

本文用计算机辅助优化的方法对亚胺基二乙酸的合成条件,包括合成中所用材料,温度和溶剂用量等进行优化,同时对副产物甘氨酸的收率进行回归分析,最后确定合成该中间体的最优化条件。     

下层为多目标的两人两层决策问题的模型及优化方法

本文针对上层为单目标,下层为多目标的两人两层决策问题,建立了它的数学模型和决策机制,然后将其转化为单层的非凸优化问题。采用外部逼近算法求解此非凸优化问题的全局最优解,这为两层决策问题提供了一种求解的途径,同时为该类问题的决策支持系统的研究是有意义的。     

A New Integrated Design Method Based on Fuzzy Matter-Element Optimization

This paper puts forward a new integrated design met ho d based on fuzzy matter-element optimization.On the based of analyzing the mod el of multi-objective fuzzy matter-element , the paper defines the m atter-element weightily and changes solving multi-objective fuzzy optimization into solving dependent function K(x) of the single-objective optimization according to the optimization criterion. The paper particularly describes the realization approach of GA process of multi -objective fuzzy matter-eleme...     

物理教学中物理思想的培养

本文讨论了物理思想的概念和特征及其在素质教育中的重要作用，并提出了在物理教学中培养大学生的物理思想的几点想法。     

试述招标机制在企业中的运用

随着社会主义市场经济体制的建立、健全和日益完善，招标机制成为企业经营管理的客观需要，阐述了招标机制在企业中的具体运用，提出了在运用招标机制的过程中应注意的几个问题。     

哲学家视野中的宇宙图景--雅斯贝尔斯与现代物理学

早期雅斯贝尔斯的现代物理学意识多半闭塞、片面,充满了"新""旧"物理学的无意义的陈词滥调.但是,后期雅斯贝尔斯紧跟时代的步伐,把握了现代物理学革命性发展中的真理内涵,最大限度地容纳了现代物理学理论的广度,为奠定新世界观的基础开辟了广阔的空间.尽管如此,雅斯贝尔斯始终是康德哲学的追随者,对他来说,现代物理学像所有科学一样有其自身的意义和界限.     

Accurate forecasting of the undecided population in a public opinion poll

The problem of pollsters is addressed which is to forecast accurately the final answers of the undecided respondents to the primary question in a public opinion poll. The task is viewed as a pattern‐recognition problem of correlating the answers of the respondents to the peripheral questions in the survey with their primary answers. The underlying pattern is determined with a supervised artificial neural network that is trained using the peripheral answers of the decided respondents whose primary answers are also known. With peripheral answers as inputs, the trained network outputs the most probable primary response of an undecided respondent. For a poll conducted to determine the approval rating of the (former) Philippine president, J. E. Estrada in December 1999 and March 2000, the trained network predicted with a 95% success rate the direct responses of a test population that consists of 24.57% of the decided population who were excluded in the network training set. For the undecided population (22.67% of December respondents; 23.67% of March respondents), the network predicted a final response distribution that is consistent with the approval/disapproval ratio of the decided population. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

物理实验课程建设和教学改革的系统构想

探析了实验课程达不到预期培养目标的症结与成因，提出了将实验教学改革推向深入，实现课程教育培养功能的基本思路和举措。