湖南某难处理金矿的加压预氧化-氰化浸金试验研究

针对湖南某难处理金精矿进行预处理技术研究.该矿含砷(质量分数)为11.28%,金的直接氰化浸出率为21.91%.矿石中的砷以毒砂形式存在.载金矿物为毒砂和黄铁矿等硫化物,金为微细浸染型被毒砂和黄铁矿包裹.通过加压预氧化,对矿石进行氰化浸金试验研究.加压氧化最佳条件为初始酸度1 mol/L,木质素磺酸钠5 g/t,硝酸硫酸比7∶1,氧压0.6 MPa,搅拌速度300 r/min,时间100 min,温度100℃,矿浆浓度20%.试验表明经过加压试验后,金的氰化浸出率达到90.87%,与未预处理相比提高了68.96%,达到了较好的试验效果.     

难处理金矿浸出预处理过程的电位-pH图

通过热力学计算绘制了298.15 K下FeS2-H2O系、FeAsS-H2O系的电位-pH图,为难处理金矿浸出预处理过程中黄铁矿与毒砂的氧化分解提供了热力学依据.由FeS2-H2O系的电位-pH图可知,黄铁矿可以被O2等氧化剂氧化分解.在水的稳定区范围内,元素硫的稳定区较小,浸出预处理过程中硫基本上以HSO-4,SO24-形式存在.由FeAsS-H2O系的电位-pH图可知,毒砂比黄铁矿更容易被氧化分解.浸出预处理过程应提高氧化电位使毒砂中的砷和硫氧化至最高价脱去,避免亚砷酸盐和元素硫的生成.以难处理金精矿为原料进行加压氧化验证实验,在反应温度180℃、精矿粒度为-0.075 mm~+0.061...     

黄药在毒砂和黄铁矿表面吸附的研究

研究了毒砂和黄铁矿表面吸附黄药的过程。结果表明,黄药在毒砂和黄铁矿表面起初化学吸附于表面活性点(金属离子)上,而后迅速转化成双黄药。双黄药具有较高的吸附强度,和矿物表面有键合作用,但对于黄铁矿和毒砂来说,键合状态有差别。仅黄药的吸附量约大于一个单分子层后,双黄药才以物理吸附形式存在。     

三价砷存在条件下毒砂表面微结构对热氧化硫杆菌附着性的影响

Understanding bacterial adsorption and the evolution of biofilms on arsenopyrite with different surface structures is of great significance to clarifying the mechanism of microbe–mineral interfacial interactions and the production of acidic mine drainage impacting the environment. In this study, the attachment of Sulfobacillus thermosulfidooxidans cells and subsequent biofilm formation on arsenopyrite with different surface structures in the presence of dissolved As(Ⅲ) was studied. Arsenopyrite slices with a specific surface were obtained by electrochemical corrosion at 0.26 V. The scanning electronic microscopy-energy dispersion spectra analyses indicated that the arsenopyrite surface deficient in sulfur and iron obtained by electrochemical treatment was not favorable for the initial adsorption of bacteria, and the addition of As(Ⅲ) inhibited the adsorption of microbial cells. Epifluorescence microscopy showed that the number of cells attaching to the arsenopyrite surface increased with time; however, biofilm formation was delayed significantly when As(Ⅲ) was added.     

砷黄铁矿自诱导浮选的研究

给出了砷黄铁矿自诱导浮选的矿浆电位-pH关系。酸性介质中可浮电位区较宽,碱性介质中较窄。热力学计算表明了可浮区的意义和导致砷黄铁矿表面疏水的机理。表面溶剂提取-化学分析技术建立了砷黄铁矿表面的疏水/亲水平衡关系。结果表明,中性硫是主要疏水体。