波阻抗反演技术在孤东地区馆陶组薄储层描述中的应用

根据一维波动方程的拟合迭代法原理 ,给出了求解波阻抗σ(x)的算法。针对孤东地区馆陶组薄储层油藏存在的地层埋深浅、较疏松以及井径变化大泥岩中含有膨化矿物蒙脱石等引起的声波测井速度失真问题 ,采用分段函数法对其进行了校正。将校正后的声波资料进行反演 ,可得到高质量的资料 ,用该校正资料追踪描述的储层与录井结果吻合较好。应用结果表明 ,测井资料在反演中可以补充地震资料缺少的低频和高频分量 ,地震波阻抗反演技术是薄储层描述的有效方法     

江南丘陵区土地利用/覆被分类

江南丘陵区土地利用/履被类型相对比较复杂，传统的基于光谱特征的计算机自动分类的精度难以达到实际应用的需求．为了提高分类精度，需要模仿目视解译过程，从遥感信息机理与地学规律的综合分析人手，综合其它辅助信息进行分类．在对绍兴试验区地学背景知识和遥感数据光谱特性充分分析的基础上，获取了试验区各类典型地物分类的知识，并以规则的形式表示这些知识，集成TM影像亮度值、亮度值关系和DEM、坡度和坡向地理辅助数据对试验区土地利用/履被进行分类．结果表明，该方法可以方便有效地综合多种辅助数据进行分类，得到令人满意的分类结果，本次试验的分类精度为86．66％。     

旋转水射流破岩的数值模拟分析

采用非线性动力有限元和岩石动态损伤模型模拟了旋转水射流作用下岩石的损伤破坏过程 ,其中岩石损伤场的求解采用解耦的方法。同时还对旋转水射流的破岩机理进行了分析。模拟计算结果与前期的试验结果一致 ,均显示旋转射流具有较强的破岩能力 ,其原因在于旋转射流的质点具有三维速度 ,破岩时以倾斜冲击为主 ,易于在岩石表面形成拉伸和剪切破坏 ,回流的干扰较少 ;破岩过程首先是形成一环形破碎带 ,然后沿径向和轴向发展 ,所形成的破碎坑呈内凸锥状。旋转射流破岩的优势在于破碎面积大、效率高。     

东营凹陷胜坨地区沙三-沙四段扇体特征与岩性油气藏

东营凹陷胜坨地区沙四段、沙三段沉积时期 ,发育了洪积扇、近岸水下扇和浊积扇 3种扇体沉积 ,根据其沉积、成藏特征分析了 3种扇体的成藏规律和分布特点。研究结果表明 ,沙四段沉积期主要发育洪积扇 ,岩性以砾岩、含砾砂岩为主 ,断层附近砂体的储集性能好 ,多形成背斜和断块油气藏 ;沙三段下部沉积期发育近岸水下扇 ,岩性以砾岩、含砾砂岩为主 ,扇中储集物性最好 ,多形成构造岩性油气藏 ;沙三段中部沉积期发育浊积扇 ,岩性以砂岩为主 ,储集性能好 ,但砂体薄 ,多形成透镜体和上倾尖灭油气藏     

边界单元法三维应力分析计算程序

以三维弹性力学问题的基本解 (Kelvin解 )为基础开发了边界单元法三维弹性应力分析计算程序 ,并对其进行了验证。结果表明 ,该程序可用来求解三维弹性应力问题 ,尤其适用于三维应力集中问题。程序中采用动态分配内存 ,自动选点积分 ,并利用分块解法求解方程组 ,有效地节省了计算机资源 ,扩大了求解问题的规模。     

Vibration Analysis of Digital Radiography System for Large Container Inspection

The cantilever vibration characteristics of a digital radiography system were analyzed to predict the effect of vibration on the performance of a mobile container inspection system. The static deformation,vibration mode and natural frequency of the cantilever of the digital radiography system were calculated with the ALGOR Finite Element System to verify the strength and rigidity of the cantilever. The maximum amplitude of the cantilever vibration occurs as it starts accelerating. The predictions show good agreement with test results, indicating that the finite element model of the cantilever structure accurately models the mechanical characteristics.     

Shakedown Analysis of 3-D Structures Using the Boundary Element Method Based on the Static Theorem

The static shakedown theorem was reformulated for the boundary element method (BEM) rather than the finite element method with Melan‘s theorem, then used to develop a numerical solution procedure for shakedown analysis. The self-equilibrium stress field was constructed by a linear combination of several basis self-equilibrium stress fields with undetermined parameters. These basis self-equilibrium stress fields were expressed as elastic responses of the body to imposed permanent strains obtained using a 3-D BEM elastic-plastic incremental analysis. The lower bound for the shakedown load was obtained from a series of nonlinear mathematical programming problems solved using the Complex method. Numerical examples verified the precision of the present method.     

Impact of the Small Town Construction on Original Inhabitants in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area--A Case Study in Lishu Village, Changling Town, Chongqing Municipality, China

Based on the five-year long dynamic tracking and investigation of the peasant households of the Lishu village, the influences by small town construction on the economy and employment of the original peasant households are discussed. On the one hand, small town construction plays a positive role in adjustment of the industrial structure of the original peasant households and in the transfer of their employment towards non-agricultural industries. On the other hand the economic growth of the original peasant households is not so well sustainable, and is so fluctuating. Moreover,the unbalance of income distribution of the said households has been furthered, and small town construction has made the existing labor surplus of the original peasant households more serious, particularly the women labor surplus.     

A Study on Forest Species Diversity and Its Ecological Service Function in the Plateau Area of Western Sichuan

This paper presents a study on species diversity and its ecological service function in the plateau area in western Sichuan. The results show that species diversity in the plantations on the cutover land has a tendency to increase and that its ecological service function is to be improved with stand age growing. The species diversity in forest communities is also gradually increased on different succession stage till reaching a climax level. But the species diversity in the climax community is slightly decreased before it reaches a relatively constant status. Ecological service function of diversity is gradually strengthened with the progress of succession. In addition, species diversity in a stand in a similar site and at a same age differs among forest types. Species diversity index within a coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest is larger than that within a coniferous forest. Meanwhile, species diversity enriches as the tree density increases.     

新疆北鲵肌肉蛋白质、氨基酸、无机元素及食物组成分析

本报道了新疆北鲵肌肉蛋白质含量为19．08％，氨基酸17种，无机元素有Ca等6种，成幼体食物组成中以石蚕及腺状介虫为主．