关于整理高校评估档案材料的几点思考

随着高校本科教学工作水平评估工作的发展,如何整理评估档案材料,使其能为高校评估工作提供重要的客观依据是高校必须考虑的问题。根据工作实际,对评估档案材料的原始性、针对性和规范性等问题提出一些看法。     

论上市公司业绩评价指标之完善

从我国上市公司业绩评价的指标入手,指出由于指标本身存在缺陷,使公司有机可乘,而使舞弊造假时有发生。提出了完善上市公司业绩评价指标的假设,以达到防范证券市场风险、维护投资者利益的目的。     

税费改革后乡镇财政运行的困境与对策

农村税费改革对乡镇财政收入的消减效应明显,对增加乡镇财政收入的替代效应较弱;农村税费改革使乡镇财政困难等原有问题充分暴露出来,进一步扩大了乡镇财政的不平衡,使乡镇财政正常运转更加困难;要使乡镇财政走向良性运转轨道,就必须完善地方财政管理体制,完善财务管理机制,加大力度培植乡镇税源,转变乡镇政府职能,建立合理的公共管理体制。     

科技文化背景的多样性

通过对科技文化起源多元化、科技文化思想理念多样性的论述，指出了科技文化背景多样性的客观性、合理性，进而论证了科技文化背景多样性对于科技文化发展的意义。阐明了在现今科技发展基础上，尊重科技文化背景多样性的现实，进一步完善科学思维，实现在自然观、科学观、科学方法论等方面质的跃迁，对促进科技文化发展的作用。     

论海峡两岸一脉相承的敬字信仰——以福建客家地区为例

敬字信仰是中国历史上广泛存在于民间的一种信仰形式。迄今祖国大陆从文献资料出发研究敬字信仰的成果尚属空白。宝岛台湾虽然相关研究成果迭见，但研究的区域范围局限于台湾地区。笔者自去年以来通过在福建客家地区广泛的田野调查，从各种文献中搜寻到相当数量的第一手资料，有力印证了台湾学者提出的台湾敬字信仰来源于祖国大陆的观点，一定程度上弥补了海峡两岸敬字信仰渊源关系问题研究的资料空白，为证明海峡两岸敬字信仰的渊源关系提供了有力的证据．     

Philosophy of chemistry and the image of science

The philosophical analysis of chemistry has advanced at such a pace during the last dozen years that the existence of philosophy of chemistry as an autonomous discipline cannot be doubted any more. The present paper will attempt to analyse the experience of philosophy of chemistry at the, so to say, meta-level. Philosophers of chemistry have especially stressed that all sciences need not be similar to physics. They have tried to argue for chemistry as its own type of science and for a pluralistic understanding of science in general. However, when stressing the specific character of chemistry, philosophers do not always analyse the question ‘What is science?’ theoretically. It is obvious that a ‘monistic’ understanding of science should not be based simply on physics as the epitome of science, regarding it as a historical accident that physics has obtained this status. The author’s point is that the philosophical and methodological image of science should not be chosen arbitrarily; instead, it should be theoretically elaborated as an idealization (theoretical model) substantiated on the historical practice of science. It is argued that although physics has, in a sense, justifiably obtained the status of a paradigm of science, chemistry, which is not simply a physical science, but a discipline with a dual character, is also relevant for elaborating a theoretical model of science. The theoretical model of science is a good tool for examining various issues in philosophy of chemistry as well as in philosophy of science or science studies generally.     

有效开发教学资源,合理配置是关键——浅谈我校多媒体教室设备合理配置问题

随着教育改革的不断深入,利用多媒体手段进行教学、科研已是大势所趋。然而,如何充分挖掘和开发多媒体教室设备的各项功能,最大限度的发挥多媒体教室使用效率,以满足教学的最大需要,是一个普遍问题。因此,结合我校的实际情况,探讨我校多媒体教室设备配置问题,使多媒体设备更趋于完善,从而提高使用效率和教学效果。     

论委托理财保底条款之效力

委托理财是目前金融市场上较为普遍的一种金融现象,受托方为吸引资金往往在委托理财合同中设定保底条款。但是我国的法律和行政法规中未明确规定有关保底条款的效力,理论界对此存在不同的看法。立法不应一概否认保底条款之效力,而应在对保底收益率予以限制的前提下有条件地承认保底条款的效力。     

将竞争意识引入英语课堂中的尝试

Examining teaching effect requires the teacher to find an efficient means for inspecting the results from both teaching and learning,and consciousness of competition can be put into English class.If you want to have a try,some effect will be achieved.     

特殊防卫权若干问题探析

特殊防卫权是正当防卫权的一种特殊形式，两者之间具有包容关系。特殊防卫权除具有正当防卫权应有的基本特点外，还有其独具的特点。通过对特殊防卫权若干问题的研究，可以确定实行特殊防卫权的范围，对于确保公民防卫权的正确实施并防止防卫权的滥用具有重要意义。