X100直缝埋弧焊管断裂韧性的裂纹尖端张开位移试验研究

为了检验X100直缝埋弧焊管的断裂韧性,采用三点弯曲多试样法,在室温、-10℃和-30℃下对该焊管的母材、热影响区和焊缝部位进行了裂纹尖端张开位移(CTOD)试验.测试结果表明:在同一温度下,CTOD试验的表观启裂值δ0.05、条件启裂值δi和最大载荷值δm的分布规律为母材最好,焊缝次之,热影响区最差;采用裂纹扩展阻力和撕裂模量表征的分布规律为母材最好,热影响区次之,焊缝最差;焊接热影响区组织中含有大量呈块状分布的铁素体,而粒状贝氏体等增强相的含量较少,这会造成其韧性下降,使焊管出现局部失稳现象.     

基于时空关系的手机定位数据处理方法

应用手机定位技术进行交通信息的采集是当前国内外研究的一个热点.但是效果并不如人意,其中手机定位数据中包含了大量的“噪声”是一个重要原因.以某区域的手机定位数据作为对象,结合CELL_ID定位技术与手机切换的原理,首先根据蜂窝网基站的点数据,创建了与之对应的点、面图层;然后采用基于GIS时空关系的方法,对手机定位数据中“...     

圆弧空间曲线梁架钢结构施工技术

天津霍元甲纪念馆工程为圆形钢结构仿古建筑,圆弧钢梁采用热轧H型钢制作,本文论述了圆弧空间复杂曲线钢梁施工的技术难点、施工方法。     

外加轴向磁场对短路过渡的影响

为提高短路过渡频率、减少焊接飞溅,分别通过施加直流与交变轴向磁场,研究了轴向磁场对短路过渡的影响规律,分析了高速摄像、电流电压信号以及熔滴在磁场作用下的短路过渡受力情况.结果表明:当直流磁场励磁电流为4 A时,短路过渡频率达到最大值;当交流磁场励磁电流为9 A、磁场频率为100 Hz时,短路过渡频率达到最大值,这与电流...     

Indirect and direct acoustic aggression in cicadas: first observations in the Palaearctic genus Tibicina Amyot (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Cicadidae)

Tibicina Amyot is a cicada genus of the Palaearctic biogeographical region with seven taxa (species and subspecies) distributed in France. As in other cicadas, the sound production by tymbal vibration is restricted to males. In Tibicina, males are attracted by conspecific calling songs and tend to form groups of several individuals which maintain a minimal distance between each other. Observations based upon male–male interactions in such aggregations and on some preliminary experiments conducted with males kept in captivity revealed for the first time both indirect and direct aggression. Spacing and chorusing are interpreted as a by-product of indirect aggression mediated through the calling song. Direct aggression occurred when spacing is not respected. It is achieved through a ritualistic sequence that involves mainly the production of the rivalry song, an acoustic signal previously reported in the literature for two cicada species only. In addition, satellite males and male–male courting are reported. These preliminary results suggest that the sound social organization in the genus Tibicina is more elaborate than first suspected and should be reconsidered in terms of lek behaviour and sexual selection.     

摩托车声品质评价的神经网络方法

针对声品质评价过程中线性回归模型评价结果的不足,采用BP神经网络对人的主观评价结果进行预测.采集摩托车在不同发动机转速下驾驶员耳旁的声信号样本,采用分组成对比较法进行主观评价试验,选取了响度、尖锐度、粗糙度作为神经网络模型输入参数,结合主观评价结果对模型进行训练与检验,并与线性回归模型输出结果进行比较.结果表明,选取驾驶员双耳响度、尖锐度、粗糙度作为模型输入能够较为准确地反映人耳对摩托车噪声的主观感觉.     

超声热疗中媒质特性对声聚焦的影响

以凹球面自聚焦超声换能器为例,用瑞利积分进行数值模拟计算,研究声衰减、声速、温度等参数对声聚焦的影响,并对不同生物组织中声聚焦的特点进行了比较.研究表明,不同的媒质的特性参数聚焦表现出不同的特点.声衰减系数增大,则焦斑向声源靠近且焦斑缩短;声速越大,则焦距越小,但焦域最大声压值升高,焦斑的面积增大;温度变化不大时,对声聚焦的影响不明显.     

孤立子内波存在下的声传播仿真研究

孤立子内波会对声传播产生巨大的影响,基于有限元方法利用COMSOL软件对孤立子内波影响下的声学问题进行求解,仿真研究.首先建立了孤立子内波模型,通过仿真分析了孤立子内波对声场的影响.结果显示,孤立子内波会影响声线的传播轨迹和传播损失,可使声场能量分布更均匀.孤立子内波还会对声矢量场产生影响,使水平质点振速传播损失减小,使垂向质点振速略微增加.     

New geological evidence of crustal thickening in the Gangdese block prior to the Indo-Asian collision

Recent mapping in the Gangdese block has revealed many leucogranites that are similar to those in the High Himalaya. These leucogranites formed at ～140 Ma as indicated by monazite Th-Pb ion-microprobe dating and cooled at ～130 Ma as indicated by muscovite ^40Ar/^39Ar dating. In conjunction with previous structural and paleogeographic studies, the new data indicate that the Gangdese block underwent crustal thickening and associated exhumation during ～140—130 Ma. In this regard, the southern margin of Eurasia continent was comparable to the modern South American Altiplano-Puna plateau, the prime example of active ocean-continent subduction and associated thickened crust. Specifically, the early stages of crustal thickening and uplifting of the Gangdese block may result from subduction of the Neo-Tethyan Ocean. If the Tibetan Plateau would form by accretion of a series of blocks with thickened crust, an elevated topographic plateau similar to the Altiplano-Puna plateau had formed before collision between the Indian and Eurasian plates. Then the Tibetan Plateau would have quickly thickened, uplifted, and begun to extend soon after onset of the collision. Thus, the deformational mechanism of the Tibetan Plateau is not distributed shortening, but rather concentrating deformation within regions of thin crust between the accreted blocks.     

水中气泡群对水声信号传播的影响

从单个气泡的存在形式及其物理意义出发,针对水中声波对气泡的作用,进而形成的共振现象,阐述了气泡的“消声”特点．为今后靶场水声设备的建设以及相关试验,提出了重点关注的事宜．