含水层介质对石油类污染质的吸附特征研究

 东北某石油采区由于输油管道锈蚀而发生石油泄漏,对地下水造成了一定的污染,含水介质的吸附作用对石油类污染质的迁移转化具有重要影响.根据该地下水石油类污染场地水化学测试结果,结合其典型的地质及水文地质条件,通过吸附动力学和等温吸附实验,以最大吸附量、吸附速率、吸附动力学常数等为定量指标,分析该地区的含水层介质对石油类污染质的吸附特征.研究结果表明,含水层介质对石油类污染质的吸附动力学规律符合准二级动力学模型,吸附量与含水层介质的比表面积成正比,吸附作用主要为物理吸附作用;含水层介质对石油类污染质的等温吸附规律为非线性等温吸附;由Langmuir 模型结果可知,含水层介质对石油烃的吸附量及吸附速率由大到小顺序为粉土、粉砂、细砂.实验结果为研究石油类污染质在含水层的迁移转化规律及修复技术提供可靠的科学依据.     

涩北二号疏松砂岩气田出水规律研究

涩北二号气田是柴达木盆地的大型生物气田,岩性疏松,气层多而薄,存在边水,气水关系复杂。气田开发过程中气井出水普遍,出水量差异较大,产量递减较快,因此,认清气田出水规律是确保气田控水稳产的基础。以生产动态数据为基础,研究了气田各层组产水特征及水气比上升规律;通过气井出水水源的多因素合理识别,将气田出水井归结为4 种类型;并通过边水水侵量及水侵速度的计算,明确了气田不同层组边水水侵类型,认识了不同层组不同方向上的水侵速度不同;最后,通过地层累计含水率分布的计算,有效地确定了不同层组水侵前缘位置,为下一步气田控水、气井产量合理调整及气藏稳产奠定了基础。     

承压水体上对拉面开采底板岩层破坏规律

以淮北杨庄矿承压水体上对拉工作面开采为背景,通过现场实测、相似模拟实验和数值分析,揭示了承压水体上对拉工作面开采底板岩层应力分布和底板破坏规律,重新认识了对拉面不同开采参数对底板岩层力学行为的影响.提出了承压水体上对拉面安全开采的合理技术参数和预防底板突水的工程对策.     

Treatment of Organic Compounds in Reclaimed Wastewater for Groundwater Recharge

To study water quality problems associated with groundwater recharge, a tertiary treatment process, consisting of coagulation, sand filtration, and granular activated carbon (GAC) adsorption, was used in combination with a simulated soil aquifer treatment. The process significantly improved secondary effluent quality. GAC adsorption reduced organic substances expressed by UV-254, dissolved organic carbon as well as partially adsorbable organic halogens. The results of the Ames test show that the secondary effluent contains a high concentration of mutagens. GAC filtration removed adsorbable organic bromine slightly whereas GAC adsorption removed mutagens effectively. The simulated soil aquifer treatment was able to further reduce UV-254, dissolved organic carbon, and adsorbable organic halogens through biodegradation. Adsorbable organic bromine levels were also reduced by the soil aquifer treatment process. The given reclamation technology used for groundwater recharge is of benefit to the removal of dissolved organic carbon, UV-254, adsorbable organic halogens, and rnutagenicity.     

一种矿井突水量预测的近似方法

为了了解东滩矿3煤开采顶板的突水水量大小，采用了先将非稳定流化为稳定流计算出稳定涌水量，再根据突水点最大突水量与稳定涌水量的倍数关系，将稳定涌水量通过比拟方法换算为最大突水量的近似计算方法，同时给出了预测模型的检验结果，并对矿区3煤顶板预测突水点进行了水量预测。     

易门绿汁江、十街河河谷植被分类研究

采用法瑞植物社会学学派的理论和方法对易门绿汁江、十街河河谷植被进行了分类研究,得到一包括2个群属、4个群丛和1个群丛相的分类系统单位,各分类单位均有自己的一套种类组合。分类结果经系统聚类法所验证。     

基于OMAP的嵌入式手持无线终端的研究与实现

介绍了嵌入式手持无线终端的硬件设计和嵌入式Linux系统移植.硬件平台基于一芯双核的嵌入式微处理器OMAP5912,在此基础上完成了嵌入式Linux系统的移植,实现了存储、LCD显示、触摸屏、无线网卡和电源管理等功能模块.最后完成了带有GUI的根文件系统的裁剪及移植.     

Coagulation properties of an electrochemically prepared polyaluminum chloride containing active chlorine

Polyaluminum chloride (PACl) is widely used in water treatment process. Comparing with the traditional Al coagulants such as alum and AlCl3, PACl can re- move particles and organic matter (OM) with inherent advantages of less alkalinity consumption, lower…     

Using Grey Relational Analysis to Evaluate Different Influencing Factors on Aquifer Parameters Variations with Groundwater Source Heat Pump Operation

The influence of particle migration induced by groundwater source heat pump（ GWSHP） operation on aquifer parameters was theoretically analyzed. Then the sensitivity analysis of different influencing factors,which influenced aquifer parameters with GWSHP operation,was evaluated by using grey relational analysis method through a case study. The present study indicated that the erosion parameter, hydraulic conductivity and initial concentration were critical influencing factors which affected the aquifer parameters and the suitability of GWSHP. It also indicated that the discharge of single well should be controlled and the diameter of single well should be selected appropriately in order to decrease particle migration.     

隔水底板倾斜时定降深抽水非稳定流计算

利用张蔚榛教授对含水层地板倾斜情况下定流量水井附近地下水非稳定流计算的结果,讨论在定降深情况下的解析解.采用了Boussinesq偏微分方程,使用修正Bessel方程性质,拉普拉斯变换和拉普拉斯逆变换等方法,求解在定降深情况下含水层底板倾斜时非稳定流的解析解.