猕猴桃组织培养中细胞分裂的研究

经对硬毛猕猴桃(Actinidia Chinensis Planch.)栽培品种海瓦德(Hayward)叶块愈伤组织生长及形态发生中细胞分裂的研究证实:①在适宜的培养条件下,生长中心和生长层的细胞分裂十分活跃,细胞分裂与生长的周期性是明显的;②只观察到多种方式的无丝分裂。在细胞核分裂中,子核异型、物质“丢失”和细胞质分配不均等现象都较普遍。     

孤束核与血压调控

本文着重综述了孤束核的纤维联系及几种中枢递质作用于孤束核后对血压的影响.不同的中枢递质可作用于孤束核内不同的受体,从而引起血压的改变.有些引起血压升高,有些则导致血压下降.     

超紧图的边核

图G叫作超紧图,如果G中不同的点有不同的闭邻域,超紧图G的边e叫作可去边,如果G-e仍是超紧图,超紧图G的可去边的集合及其导出的子图都记作E_0,叫作G的边核。本文证明了超紧图G的阶数不大于2|V(E_0)|—1,,并且得到了等号成立时G的结构,作为这个结果的推论回答了Chin与Lim提出的一个问题。本文还决定了边核为林的可和超紧图的结构。     

Effects of short-term IOP elevation on receptive field properties of cat LGN cells

To investigate the effects of short-term intraocular pressure (IOP) elevation on the receptive field properties of lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) cells, responses of the LGN cells to annulus, disc and drifting gratings with high or low spatial frequencies have been recorded extracellularly in the eat with the retinal perfusion pressure kept stable (30mmHg). Our results indicated that the responses of the X and Y type LGN cells were significantly weakened during IOP elevation. And the responses varied with the different mechanisms of receptive fields. Specifically, while using annulus and disc as stimuli, the responses of Y cells were more tolerant than X cells to lOP elevation. The surround area of the receptive field was more sensitive to lOP elevation than the center. The mean responses during IOP elevation decreased more than the peak responses did. lOP elevation has more influence on the responses of X cells than on the response of Y cells to the drifting gratings with high spatial frequency. These results may reflect different degrees of ischemia on corresponding retinal structures caused by IOP elevation.     

舌慢适应传入纤维终止于三叉神经脊束核和三叉神经感觉主核形成突触的差异

目的：研究舌慢适应传入纤维终止于三叉神经脊束核和三叉神经感觉主核形成突触的类型及突触各组成部分出现频率的差异，为神经生理学研究和神经解剖学研究提供参考资料。方法：用猫作为试验动物，采用确定部位和功能的传入纤维进行细胞内注射，电镜连续切片观察技术。结果：1．猫舌慢适应传入纤维终止于三叉神经脊束核形成的突触以中间型为主；2．猫舌慢适应传入纤维终止于三叉神经感觉主核形成的突触以复杂型为主；3．形成三联体的数目及形成突触的各组成部分出现的频率，三叉神经感觉主核相对较高。结论：三叉神经感觉主核是舌的主要终止核团。     

吲哚二甲川菁染料的绿色合成及其光谱研究

目的研究吲哚二甲川菁染料的绿色合成及部分染料的紫外-可见光谱性质。方法参照绿色化学的原则,采用微波辐照法,以哌啶为催化剂,在无溶剂条件下快速合成4种吲哚二甲川菁染料,并用1H NMR,IR,UV-vis确证产物的结构。结果提供了绿色合成吲哚二甲川菁染料的方法;所用无溶剂微波辐照法合成吲哚二甲川菁染料,既减少杂质的引入,又避免使用大量有机溶剂,反应条件温和,操作简便,后处理简单;合成的染料在不同溶剂中的最大吸收、摩尔消光系数有较大差别。结论染料的最大吸收波长基本随溶剂的折光率增大而红移;溶剂的折射率对于染料光谱吸收有一定影响。合成所需时间短、产率高,绿色环保。     

Excitatory effect of histamine on neuronal activity of rat cerebellar fastigial nucleus in vitro

The cerebellar fastigial nucleus (FN) holds an important role in motor control and body balance. Previous studies have revealed that the nucleus is innervated by direct hypothalamocerebellar histaminergic fibers. However, the functional role of histaminergic projection in cerebellar FN has never been established. In this study, we investigated the effect of histamine on neuronal firing of cerebellar FN by using slice preparations. Sixty-five FN cells were recorded from 47 cerebellar slices, and a vast majority of the cells responded to histamine stimulation with an excitatory response (58/65, 89.2%). Perfusing slices with low-Ca2 /high-Mg2 medium did not block the histamine-induced excitation (n=10), supporting a direct postsynaptic action of histamine on the cells. Furthermore, the excitatory effect of histamine on FN neurons was not blocked by selective histamine H1 receptor antagonist triprolidine (n=15) or chlorpheniramine (n=10), but was effectively suppressed by ranitidine (n=15), a highly selective histamine H2 receptor antagonist. On the other hand, highly selective histamine H2 receptor agonist dimaprit (n=20) instead of histamine H1 receptor agonist 2-pyridylethylamine (n=16) mimicked the ex- citatory effect of histamine on FN neurons. The dimaprit-induced FN neuronal excitation was effectively antagonized by selective histamine H2 receptor antagonist ranitidine (n=13) but not influenced by se- lective histamine H1 receptor antagonist triprolidine (n=15). These results demonstrate that histamine excites cerebellar FN cells via the histamine H2 receptor mechanism and suggest that the hypotha- lamocerebellar histaminergic fibers may modulate cerebellar FN-mediated sensorimotor integration through their excitatory innervations on FN neurons.     

Z<38稳定核素的分布特点

核素分类是核素体系基本性质规律的统一.当以氘氚结团数分析天然有丰度核素分布时,在正方形核素图中得到支持核素体系新规律是1,2,4,8,16,8,4,2,1存在的证据.具体说明了Z<38核素的三类1,2,4特点:偶S18～6连续核素列的1,2,4分布;Z20～8偶偶核素的1,2,4分布;坐标轴S≤16下界的偶4,奇4,2,1分布.偶Z36～24区域,其上、下界及中心区各有七核素,各以Z30核素703020Zn4010,673026Zn344,673023Zn377为中点对称分布.     

孤束核的结构与功能

孤束核是一个位于延髓背侧、包绕于孤束周围的Y字形柱状核团。在吻尾方向上分为吻、中、尾3段，根据细胞构筑将其分为7个亚核。孤束核有广泛的传入传出联系，是内脏的初级传入及调节中枢，与呼吸、血压、胃肠道活动的调节以及镇痛等多种功能有关。笔者就近年来对孤束核的形态学和生理学的研究成果做了简要的综述。     

空化初生的热力学影响研究

从非平衡态热力学理论出发,建立了有相变发生时球形气核与围流液体之间能量流和物质流的方程式．在此基础上,确定了自由气核空化初生的条件,并结合气泡动力学对此进行了深入的讨论,提出了判断满足空化初生条件的标准