The effect of homogenization temperature upon the apparent cellular compartmentalization of unoccupied estrogen receptor

Homogenization of rat uterus at elevated temperatures results in an increased nuclear localization of unoccupied estrogen receptor. This is a nonlinear effect which is accounted for by an increased population of KCl-resistant nuclear binding sites at the elevated homogenization temperatures.This work was supported by NSF Research Grant PCM-8409586.     

盒内无序结构的Voronoi网络

本文建立有边界的二维与三维无序结构的数学模型，证明了Ｖｏｒｏｎｏｉ网络的全萌性与无隙性定理，给出判定皮肤细胞核的有效算法，用数学方法解决有界Ｖｏｒｏｎｏｉ网络的结构问题．     

Immunohistochemical detection of a substance resembling growth hormone-releasing factor in the brain of the rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri)

Summary We studied the distribution of an immunoreactive substance resembling growth hormone-releasing factor (GRF) in the hypothalamus and pituitary gland of the rainbow trout by immunofluorescence methods. The GRF-like immunoreactive perikaryon was observed in colchicine-treated fish. The majority of GRF-containing neurons were located in the nucleus lateral tuberis; others were located in the caudal part of the preoptic nucleus of the hypothalamus. The GRF-like immunoreactive neuronal processes projected into the pars distalis via the pars nervosa of the pituitary gland. The distribution of the GRF-like immunoreactive substance in the hypothalamus and pituitary gland suggests that GRF plays a physiological role in the regulation of growth hormone release from the pituitary gland of rainbow trout, as it does in mammals.     

Quantale上的伪同余

为了研究Quantale内部结构,我们首先在Quantale上引入了伪同余的概念;讨论了伪同余与同余的关系;最后借助于伪同余,建立了Quantale与序半群之间的联系.     

彗星的反常尘埃彗尾

从地球上观测到的彗尾一般是在彗核的背太阳一侧延展,但也观测到几颗彗星在某些特殊情况却呈现出从彗核朝向太阳一侧延展的扇形或长钉形的反常彗尾或向日彗尾.反常彗尾是彗核抛出的大尘粒组成的尘埃彗尾,由于受太阳辐射压斥力较小而成为其轨道面附近的太空垃圾,这些垃圾会危害空间环境和航天安全,因此,观测和研究反常彗尾对于预防这些大尘粒撞击飞船有重要意义.本文首先介绍了反常彗尾的基本解释和事例,然后阐述了反常彗尾的尘埃彗尾动力学理论及其研究成果.最后简述了我国彗星猎人发现的新彗星C/2007 N3(Lulin),即鹿林彗星及其在2009年1-2月观测到的奇特反常尘埃彗尾情况,并给出了初步处理的一些形态图像和解释,初步测量和估算了反常彗尾长度.     

Effect of charge on growth of droplets with ionic condensation nuclei

A growth kinetics model of droplets with ionic condensation nuclei based on the chemical potential and the kinetic equation of mass transfer is established. The model is simplified and the effect of charge on droplet growth is examined. The theoretical results show that the critical radius for droplet growth with an ionic condensation nucleus is less than that of those without an ionic nucleus. Furthermore, our results also indicate that if the initial droplet with an ionic nucleus has a radius shorter than the critical radius, the droplet will not vanish, but will reach a steady-state radius. As the ionic charge increases, the critical radius for droplet growth will decrease and the corresponding steady-state droplet radius will increase. In addition we show that once a critical charge is reached, all droplets will grow regardless of initial radius.     

电刺激大鼠前庭神经内侧核对胃运动、呼吸运动和心率的影响

利用Wistar雄性大鼠,研究了前庭神经内侧核的兴奋对胃运动、呼吸运动及心率的影响．利用核团电刺激方法对大鼠前庭神经内侧核进行刺激,测定该刺激对大鼠胃运动、呼吸频率及心率形成的影响．刺激参数为：波宽0．3ms,强度0．2mA,频率30Hz;刺激位点为前囟后11．04mm,中线旁开1．2mm,露骨表面下7．5mm．电刺激中和刺激后的胃运动,与刺激前相比差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）;在刺激过程中,呼吸频率和心率都有一定程度的增加,差异有统计学意义．心率在第一次刺激和第二次刺激过程中,与刺激前相比分别增加了3．5％（P〈0．05）和2．9％（P〈0．05）．呼吸频率在第一次刺激和第二次刺激过程中,刺激前相比分别增加了8．9％（P〈0．05）和8．2％（P〈0．05）．大鼠前庭内侧核兴奋引起心率和呼吸运动的显著改变,但不引起胃运动的变化．原因可能与大鼠无呕吐现象有关,有待继续研究．     

7核素列的三角形与4线联系

在坐标单位是氘氚结团的正方形核素图中,描述一个线性7核素组成的三角形,其顶点与3边中点都是7核素列的端点;另外,说明开始点核素在坐标S轴上的4列偶奇相间的7核素列统一于关系式:S=a+n H(n=1,2,3,4).可以以上结论为突破点,探索核素体系的本质.     

糖皮质激素性骨质疏松大鼠弓状核β-内啡肽免疫反应神经元的变化

目的：观察地塞米松（DEX）致雄性大鼠骨质疏松后,其下丘脑弓状核β-内啡肽（β-endorphin,β-EP）免疫反应神经元的变化。方法：选用4月龄健康雄性SD大鼠16只,采用随机数字表法将大鼠随机分为2组,模型组给予地塞米松磷酸钠注射液以0．1mg／100g体重,肌肉注射,2次／周,连续8周。对照组肌肉注射等量生理盐水,8周后处死取材。通过检测大鼠胫骨上段骨组织形态计量学的变化判断骨代谢的情况;采用免疫组织化学方法观察弓状核β-EP免疫反应神经元的变化。结果：与对照组相比,模型组大鼠骨小梁面积百分数、骨小梁宽度和骨小梁数量明显减小（P〈0．05）,骨小梁分离度明显增大（P〈0．01）;模型组大鼠下丘脑弓状核β-EP免疫反应阳性神经元的数量明显减少（p〈0．05）。结论：弓状核β-EP免疫反应阳性神经元数量的减少可能与糖皮质激素性骨盾疏松的形成具有密切的美系。