计及输电阻塞的发电公司最优竞价模型

为了实现电力市场环境下发电公司最优竞价,根据对市场内其他机组报价系数的预测,建立计及竞争对手报价的发电公司竞价模型,求取未计及输电容量约束时的最优竞价系数.建立市场出清模型,计算各机组出力期望值,根据上述期望值进行潮流计算.当预测有输电阻塞发生时,将输电阻塞对电力公司竞价策略的影响引入竞价模型中,并基于灵敏度分析以阻塞费用最小为目标确定发电公司出力调整量.通过Matlab仿真分析表明,采取上述方法得到的最优竞价系数进行报价时,能实现发电公司利润最大化的目标.     

Methane emissions from terrestrial plants over China and their effects on methane concentrations in lower troposphere

Methane (CH₄) is the most important greenhouse gas and reactive trace gas in the atmosphere. Recently, it has been reported that terrestrial plants can emit CH₄ under aerobic conditions, which may call for reevaluation of the inventory of CH₄ emissions in China. In this paper, those emissions over China and their effects on CH₄ concentrations in lower troposphere were investigated. Firstly, based on the work of Keppler et al., the aerobic plant CH₄ emission model (PLANTCH4) for China was established. And by using the database of normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) derived from NOAA/AVHRR, the distribution of net primary productivity (NPP) over China was simulated, and thereby, for the first time, the amount and distribution of the newly identified source in China were estimated. Secondly, with the aid of the three-dimensional atmospheric chemistry model system (MM5-CALGRID), the effects of the emissions were studied. The results show that the annual aerobic plant CH4 emissions over China amount to 11.83 Tg, i.e. nearly 24% of Chinese total CH₄ emissions. And the major fraction (about 43%) comes from forests. When those emissions are considered in modeling, computed countrywide mean surface concentration of CH₄ is 29.9% higher than without them, with a maximum increase of 69.61 μg·m⁻³ in the south of Yunnan Province. In conclusion, to study CH₄ emissions from terrestrial plants over China may have important implications for correctly estimating the contribution of China to global CH₄ budget, and may call for a reconsideration of the role of CH₄ in global and regional environment and climate change. Supported by National High-Tech Research & Development Program of China (Grant No. 2006AA06A307), National Basic Research Program of China (Grant Nos. 2006CB403706 and 2006CB403703), and the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University, and Nanjing University Talent Development Foundation     

四川省马鞍山自然保护区种子植物区系初步研究

四川省马鞍山自然保护区分布有种子植物有128科606属1551种103变种,其中裸子植物5科12属25种．单型和少种的科属众多,含20种以上的大科和大属也很丰富．大型科和少种属是区系的主体,所含种数包含区系总种数分别达63．31％和68．23．特有、孑遗植物和原始类群丰富,区系起源古老;变种多,分化水平较高;科的分布类型具有明显热带性质,而属的分布类型却以温带分布为主．     

长根茎中药材挖掘铲有限元分析

应用Pro/E软件建立了长根茎中药材挖掘铲的三维实体模型,并通过ANSYS11.0软件对其进行了静态分析和模态分析,得到了挖掘铲在挖掘时的应变分布图和模态振型图,为挖掘铲的优化设计提供了参考.     

Introduction of rice chitinase gene into wheat via low energy Ar+ beam implantation

A chitinase gene (RCH8) in plasmid vector pCAMBIA1308 was delivered into 3 wheat cultivars (Yangmai 158, Wan 9210, Wanmai 32) by low energy Ar⁺ beam-mediated method. Preliminary calli from treated mature embryos were first selected on hygromycin (Hm, 20 or 30 mg/L) containing medium. After the resistant calli formed, they were transferred to the regeneration medium with 10 or 20 mg/L Hm. All the three wheat varieties obtained transgenic plants. PCR and PCR-Southern assays showed that most plants regenerated from the resistant calli were positive transgenic plants. Southern blot of the positive green plants confirmed stable integration of alien DNA into wheat genome. The plant transformation frequencies varied with the variety and ion dose implanted. Wanmai 32 possessed the highest transformation frequency, reaching 3.8% at a suitable implantation dose. The transformation frequency of Yangmai 158 and Wan 9210 varied from 0.5% to 2.5% and from 0.5% to 1.4%, respectively. Progeny test for resistance to wheat scab showed that the leaf extract of R₁ generation inhibited the growth of wheat scab strain R₀ and F₁₅.     

植物共生微生物混合接种效应的研究进展

以菌根真菌为主 ,从菌根真菌与根瘤菌间的关系及其对宿主植物的影响、VA菌根与外生菌根混合接种对宿主植物的影响以及菌根真菌与共生固氮放线菌的关系对宿主植物的影响三方面 ,对近年来国内外一些相关研究加以评述和讨论 .着重论述了菌根真菌、共生微生物与宿主植物的相互作用对宿主植物生长、营养、生理及抗逆性等方面产生的影响 .并对今后这方面的研究、应用和发展方向提出建议 .     

豫北地区蜜粉源植物的考察研究

本调查研究河南北部,黄河北岸地区内蜜粉源植物,初步筛选出蜜粉源植物376种及变种,隶属于81科233属。中着重分析了本地区主要蜜源、主要粉源、重要辅助蜜粉源植物,为科研和持续开发利用植物资源提供了科学依据。     

转基因植物中外源基因的沉默

在转基因植物中外源基因不能正常表达,呈失活状态的现象称为基因沉默。造成基因沉默的因素主要有插入位置、重复序列和甲基化。基因沉默一般可以归为转录水平和转录后水平上。外源基因沉默阻碍了植物转基因技术在生产上广泛应用,根据对大量转基因植物的分析和研究,人们提出了造成基因沉默的可能机制,如ＲｄＲＰ－ｃＲＮＡ模型、ＲＮＡ阈值模型以及ＲｄＤＭ模型等。深入了解外源基因沉默的机制以提高基因表达效率,是顺利开展植物     

神农架国家级自然保护区毛茛科植物的区系分析

对神农架国家级自然保护区毛茛科植物进行区系分析研究 ,结果表明 :该地区毛茛科植物种类异常丰富 ,共计 1 9属 97种 ;分布类型以温带分布区为主 ,属的温带分布区类型占 81 2 5% ;该地区区系成份丰富多彩 ,不仅是连接南北植物区系的纽带 ,而且还是中国 日本植物区系和中国 喜玛拉雅区系的交汇点 .UPGMA聚类结果表明 :神农架毛茛科植物区系成份与我国西南山区最为接近 ,其次与华中地区 ,东北 ,日本等地区也有较高的相关性 .     

老岭自然保护区主要野生药用被子植物资源研究

对老岭自然保护区野生药用被子植物进行了初步调查研究 ,共有 35 3种 ,隶属 74科 ,2 2 0属。简要叙述了 30种重要野生药用被子植物的生境、功效、采挖方法及药材名称