长材型特殊钢厂产品结构及产能

为了解决市场需求与钢厂产能之间的矛盾,讨论了在满足炼钢厂生产顺行的前提下如何合理安排生产,既满足诸多客户对各类产品的需求,又充分发挥炼钢厂产能,以国内某长材型特殊钢厂为例,结合产品结构和产能的概念,分析不同钢种间合理的生产比例及产能.从设备、工序和炼钢厂三个层面分析产品结构和产能之间的关系,并提出了合理产品结构及产能的计算方法.     

炼钢—连铸—热轧生产计划编制的统一模型及智能算法

为使钢铁企业主体工序炼钢—连铸—热轧之间的生产协调有序、提高生产计划水平和加强生产资源配置效益,运用统一建模思想进行轧制单元计划、炉次计划和浇次计划的抽象描述,从注重共性的角度统一各阶段批量计划的目标函数,通过对目标函数的组合来实现各阶段计划的有效衔接.设计基于Multi-agent的协同进化算法进行模型求解,编制炼钢—连铸—热轧一体化计划.以某钢铁企业的生产计划制定实例进行模型测试,仿真计算结果表明模型的有效性.     

杭州西湖风景区野生珍稀植物资源调查

调查统计得出杭州西湖风景区共有野生珍稀植物17种,隶属于12科17属.简要论述了西湖风景区野生珍稀植物生长的自然条件和分布现状.对西湖风景区野生珍稀植物进行了区系分析,发现西湖风景区野生珍稀植物东亚和中国特有分布特征明显.     

Comparison of the carbon isotope composition of total organic carbon and long-chain n-alkanes from surface soils in eastern China and their significance

Surface soil samples collected over a high spatial resolution in eastern China were analyzed for carbon isotope composition(δ 13C) of total organic carbon(TOC) and higher plant-derived long-chain n-alkanes,with the latter reported as weighted mean values.The two sets of δ 13C values are significantly correlated and show similar trends in spatial variation.The spatial distribution of δ 13C shows less negative values in the mid-latitudes between 31°N and 40°N and more negative ones at higher and lower latitudes.This is consistent with previously reported carbon isotope data from surface soil phytoliths in the same region and suggests that the mid-latitude area provides relatively favorable growing conditions for C4 plants.Furthermore,δ 13C values of both TOC and long-chain n-alkanes from 12 surface soil samples collected from a small grassland in north China displayed similar carbon isotope values and the difference between paired δ 13C of a soil samples remains relatively constant.Our data demonstrate that in eastern China,soil δ 13C composition of both TOC and long-chain n-alkanes is effective indicators of C3/C4 ratios of the prevailing vegetation.This work suggests that -22‰ and -32‰ are good estimated end members for the weighted mean δ 13C values of long-chain n-alkanes(C27,C29 and C31 n-alkanes) from soils under dominant C4 or C3 vegetation,allowing us to reconstruct paleovegetation trends.     

加快青海省林下产业发展的研究

目前,青海省林地面积为309.66万公顷,孕育了许多特有动物资源、林下以及林缘植物资源。但是通过开发形成养殖产业的品种几乎没有,仍然在原生地采挖,这不但使得野生资源枯竭,同时严重地破坏了高原脆弱的生态环境,结合林下资源的应用现状,提出了根据林下动植物资源的特点,分区域地发展青海地道药用动植物、食用经济动植物、菌类,进行合理种植、养殖,以构建稳定的生态系统,达到林地生物的多样性,同时促进青海地方经济发展的总体思路。     

西北地区6种卫矛科植物种子氨基酸和20种重要元素分析

对西北地区生长的扶芳藤、陕西卫矛、苦皮藤、疣枝卫矛、白杜和冬青卫矛等6种卫矛科植物种子进行水解氨基酸和重要元素含量分析．18种氨基酸均从这6种植物种子中被检出,人体所需的8种必需氨基酸除蛋氨酸含量普遍偏低外,其余都在0．6mg／g以上,占所含氨基酸总量的30％,对人体新陈代谢有重要作用的精氨酸含量特别高．测定了20种重要元素的含量,其中微量元素锗和硒的含量非常突出．初步研究显示该类植物种子营养丰富,且有一定的药用价值．     

优良野生地被植物唐古特莸扦插育苗技术研究

唐古特莸是观赏价值较高的优良野生地被植物。本文针对唐古特莸温室扦插育苗,开展其不同基质及不同时期育苗试验。通过试验选择适合其快速繁殖的扦插基质及扦插时间。     

Efficient short-term scheduling of multiproduct batch plants under demand uncertainty

In this paper, a novel formulation for the short-term scheduling of multiproduct batch plants under demand uncertainty is presented. Then it is solved by an improved genetic algorithm. The proposed approach results in an efficient utilization of the plant capability as it allows the optimal selection among all the rescheduling alternatives in a systematic way without the use of any heuristics. Moreover, the objective function can not only maximize the total profit of the plant and minimize the makespan but also allow the flexibility for mod- eling different weighted instances of the two targets so that a best-possible decision can be determined. According to the discrete char- acteristic of scheduling of batch plants, through the improvement of the coding method, an effective genetic algorithm is presented. Two examples are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed formulation and algorithm.     

乌鲁木齐市附属绿地植物适宜性评价

针对乌鲁木齐市附属绿地园林植物选择要求,选择观赏性、生态适应性、生态功能性、经济指标4个评价因素及18个评价因子构成评价体系,运用层次分析法确定指标权重,利用指数和法对乌鲁木齐市初选的192种园林植物进行适宜性评价,并根据适宜度指数进行分级。评价结果表明:综合评价效能为1级植物有37种;2级植物有106种;3级植物有42种;4级植物有7种。     

天然植物养护剂对番茄、黄瓜生殖生长影响初探

使用不同的配比浓度将壳聚糖和黄腐酸配制成不同的天然植物养护剂,观察其对于番茄和黄瓜生殖生长过程中的成花生理和果实中部分营养成分含量的影响.结果表明:不同浓度和配比的养护剂对2种作物的生殖生理均有不同的影响,适当的配方可以使番茄首花出现时间提前和提高黄瓜的雌雄花比,并使黄瓜果实中可溶性糖提高7.93%,有机酸提高8.77%,番茄果实中维生素C提高2.31%.证明合适的壳聚糖和黄腐酸配比的植物养护剂可促进植物生殖生长,并可提高果实质量.